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/**
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 decimal4j (tools4j), Marco Terzer
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
package org.decimal4j.immutable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import org.decimal4j.api.Decimal;
import org.decimal4j.api.DecimalArithmetic;
import org.decimal4j.base.AbstractImmutableDecimal;
import org.decimal4j.exact.Multipliable5f;
import org.decimal4j.factory.Factory5f;
import org.decimal4j.mutable.MutableDecimal5f;
import org.decimal4j.scale.Scale5f;
/**
* Decimal5f represents an immutable decimal number with a fixed
* number of 5 digits to the right of the decimal point.
*
* All methods for this class throw {@code NullPointerException} when passed a
* {@code null} object reference for any input parameter.
*/
public final class Decimal5f extends AbstractImmutableDecimal {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/** Scale value 5 for {@code Decimal5f} returned by {@link #getScale()}.*/
public static final int SCALE = 5;
/** Scale metrics constant for {@code Decimal5f} returned by {@link #getScaleMetrics()}.*/
public static final Scale5f METRICS = Scale5f.INSTANCE;
/** Factory constant for {@code Decimal5f} returned by {@link #getFactory()}.*/
public static final Factory5f FACTORY = Factory5f.INSTANCE;
/**
* Default arithmetic for {@code Decimal5f} performing unchecked operations with rounding mode
* {@link RoundingMode#HALF_UP HALF_UP}.
*/
public static final DecimalArithmetic DEFAULT_ARITHMETIC = METRICS.getDefaultArithmetic();
/**
* Default arithmetic for {@code Decimal5f} performing checked operations with rounding mode
* {@link RoundingMode#HALF_UP HALF_UP}.
*/
public static final DecimalArithmetic DEFAULT_CHECKED_ARITHMETIC = METRICS.getDefaultCheckedArithmetic();
/** The unscaled long value that represents one.*/
public static final long ONE_UNSCALED = METRICS.getScaleFactor();
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant zero.*/
public static final Decimal5f ZERO = new Decimal5f(0);
/**
* A constant holding the smallest positive value a {@code Decimal5f}
* can have, 10-5.
*/
public static final Decimal5f ULP = new Decimal5f(1);
/**
* Initialize static constant array when class is loaded.
*/
private static final int MAX_CONSTANT = 10;
private static final Decimal5f POS_CONST[] = new Decimal5f[MAX_CONSTANT+1];
private static final Decimal5f NEG_CONST[] = new Decimal5f[MAX_CONSTANT+1];
static {
for (int i = 1; i <= MAX_CONSTANT; i++) {
POS_CONST[i] = new Decimal5f(ONE_UNSCALED * i);
NEG_CONST[i] = new Decimal5f(-ONE_UNSCALED * i);
}
}
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 1.*/
public static final Decimal5f ONE = valueOf(1);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 2.*/
public static final Decimal5f TWO = valueOf(2);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 3.*/
public static final Decimal5f THREE = valueOf(3);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 4.*/
public static final Decimal5f FOUR = valueOf(4);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 5.*/
public static final Decimal5f FIVE = valueOf(5);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 6.*/
public static final Decimal5f SIX = valueOf(6);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 7.*/
public static final Decimal5f SEVEN = valueOf(7);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 8.*/
public static final Decimal5f EIGHT = valueOf(8);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 9.*/
public static final Decimal5f NINE = valueOf(9);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 10.*/
public static final Decimal5f TEN = valueOf(10);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 100.*/
public static final Decimal5f HUNDRED = new Decimal5f(100 * ONE_UNSCALED);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 1000.*/
public static final Decimal5f THOUSAND = new Decimal5f(1000 * ONE_UNSCALED);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 106.*/
public static final Decimal5f MILLION = new Decimal5f(1000000 * ONE_UNSCALED);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 109.*/
public static final Decimal5f BILLION = new Decimal5f(1000000000 * ONE_UNSCALED);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 1012.*/
public static final Decimal5f TRILLION = new Decimal5f(1000000000000L * ONE_UNSCALED);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant -1.*/
public static final Decimal5f MINUS_ONE = valueOf(-1);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 0.5.*/
public static final Decimal5f HALF = new Decimal5f(ONE_UNSCALED / 2);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 0.1.*/
public static final Decimal5f TENTH = new Decimal5f(ONE_UNSCALED / 10);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 0.01.*/
public static final Decimal5f HUNDREDTH = new Decimal5f(ONE_UNSCALED / 100);
/** The {@code Decimal5f} constant 0.001.*/
public static final Decimal5f THOUSANDTH = new Decimal5f(ONE_UNSCALED / 1000);
/**
* A constant holding the maximum value a {@code Decimal5f} can have,
* 92233720368547.75807.
*/
public static final Decimal5f MAX_VALUE = new Decimal5f(Long.MAX_VALUE);
/**
* A constant holding the maximum integer value a {@code Decimal5f}
* can have, 92233720368547.00000.
*/
public static final Decimal5f MAX_INTEGER_VALUE = new Decimal5f((Long.MAX_VALUE / ONE_UNSCALED) * ONE_UNSCALED);
/**
* A constant holding the minimum value a {@code Decimal5f} can have,
* -92233720368547.75808.
*/
public static final Decimal5f MIN_VALUE = new Decimal5f(Long.MIN_VALUE);
/**
* A constant holding the minimum integer value a {@code Decimal5f}
* can have, -92233720368547.00000.
*/
public static final Decimal5f MIN_INTEGER_VALUE = new Decimal5f((Long.MIN_VALUE / ONE_UNSCALED) * ONE_UNSCALED);
/**
* Private constructor with unscaled value.
*
* @param unscaled the unscaled value
*/
private Decimal5f(long unscaled) {
super(unscaled);
}
/**
* Translates the string representation of a {@code Decimal} into a
* {@code Decimal5f}. The string representation consists of an
* optional sign, {@code '+'} or {@code '-'} , followed by a sequence of
* zero or more decimal digits ("the integer"), optionally followed by a
* fraction.
*
* The fraction consists of a decimal point followed by zero or more decimal
* digits. The string must contain at least one digit in either the integer
* or the fraction. If the fraction contains more than 5 digits, the
* value is rounded using {@link RoundingMode#HALF_UP HALF_UP} rounding. An
* exception is thrown if the value is too large to be represented as a
* {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* String value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @throws NumberFormatException
* if {@code value} does not represent a valid {@code Decimal}
* or if the value is too large to be represented as a
* {@code Decimal5f}
*/
public Decimal5f(String value) {
super(DEFAULT_CHECKED_ARITHMETIC.parse(value));
}
@Override
public final Scale5f getScaleMetrics() {
return METRICS;
}
@Override
public final int getScale() {
return SCALE;
}
@Override
public final Factory5f getFactory() {
return FACTORY;
}
@Override
protected final Decimal5f self() {
return this;
}
@Override
protected final DecimalArithmetic getDefaultArithmetic() {
return DEFAULT_ARITHMETIC;
}
@Override
protected final DecimalArithmetic getDefaultCheckedArithmetic() {
return DEFAULT_CHECKED_ARITHMETIC;
}
@Override
protected final DecimalArithmetic getRoundingDownArithmetic() {
return METRICS.getRoundingDownArithmetic();
}
@Override
protected final DecimalArithmetic getRoundingFloorArithmetic() {
return METRICS.getRoundingFloorArithmetic();
}
@Override
protected final DecimalArithmetic getRoundingHalfEvenArithmetic() {
return METRICS.getRoundingHalfEvenArithmetic();
}
@Override
protected final DecimalArithmetic getRoundingUnnecessaryArithmetic() {
return METRICS.getRoundingUnnecessaryArithmetic();
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is numerically equal to
* that of the specified {@code long} value. An exception is thrown if the
* specified value is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* long value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} value numerically equal to the specified
* {@code long} value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code value} is too large to be represented as a
* {@code Decimal5f}
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOf(long value) {
if (value == 0)
return ZERO;
if (value > 0 & value <= MAX_CONSTANT)
return POS_CONST[(int) value];
else if (value < 0 & value >= -MAX_CONSTANT)
return NEG_CONST[(int) -value];
return valueOfUnscaled(DEFAULT_CHECKED_ARITHMETIC.fromLong(value));
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is calculated by
* rounding the specified {@code float} argument to scale 5
* using {@link RoundingMode#HALF_UP HALF_UP} rounding. An exception is thrown
* if the specified value is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* float value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as: roundHALF_UP(value)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code value} is NaN or infinite or if the magnitude is
* too large for the float to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOf(float value) {
return valueOfUnscaled(DEFAULT_CHECKED_ARITHMETIC.fromFloat(value));
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is calculated by
* rounding the specified {@code float} argument to scale 5
* using the specified {@code roundingMode}. An exception is thrown
* if the specified value is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* float value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @param roundingMode
* the rounding mode to apply during the conversion if necessary
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as: round(value)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code value} is NaN or infinite or if the magnitude is
* too large for the float to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}
* @throws ArithmeticException
* if {@code roundingMode==UNNECESSARY} and rounding is
* necessary
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOf(float value, RoundingMode roundingMode) {
return valueOfUnscaled(METRICS.getCheckedArithmetic(roundingMode).fromFloat(value));
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is calculated by
* rounding the specified {@code double} argument to scale 5
* using {@link RoundingMode#HALF_UP HALF_UP} rounding. An exception is thrown
* if the specified value is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* double value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as: roundHALF_UP(value)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code value} is NaN or infinite or if the magnitude is
* too large for the double to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOf(double value) {
return valueOfUnscaled(DEFAULT_CHECKED_ARITHMETIC.fromDouble(value));
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is calculated by
* rounding the specified {@code double} argument to scale 5
* using the specified {@code roundingMode}. An exception is thrown
* if the specified value is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* double value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @param roundingMode
* the rounding mode to apply during the conversion if necessary
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as: round(value)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code value} is NaN or infinite or if the magnitude is
* too large for the double to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}
* @throws ArithmeticException
* if {@code roundingMode==UNNECESSARY} and rounding is
* necessary
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOf(double value, RoundingMode roundingMode) {
return valueOfUnscaled(METRICS.getCheckedArithmetic(roundingMode).fromDouble(value));
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is numerically equal to that of
* the specified {@link BigInteger} value. An exception is thrown if the
* specified value is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* {@code BigInteger} value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} value numerically equal to the specified big
* integer value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code value} is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOf(BigInteger value) {
return valueOfUnscaled(DEFAULT_CHECKED_ARITHMETIC.fromBigInteger(value));
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is calculated by rounding
* the specified {@link BigDecimal} argument to scale 5 using
* {@link RoundingMode#HALF_UP HALF_UP} rounding. An exception is thrown if the
* specified value is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* {@code BigDecimal} value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as: roundHALF_UP(value)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code value} is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOf(BigDecimal value) {
return valueOfUnscaled(DEFAULT_CHECKED_ARITHMETIC.fromBigDecimal(value));
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is calculated by rounding
* the specified {@link BigDecimal} argument to scale 5 using
* the specified {@code roundingMode}. An exception is thrown if the
* specified value is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* {@code BigDecimal} value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @param roundingMode
* the rounding mode to apply during the conversion if necessary
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as: round(value)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code value} is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}
* @throws ArithmeticException
* if {@code roundingMode==UNNECESSARY} and rounding is
* necessary
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOf(BigDecimal value, RoundingMode roundingMode) {
return valueOfUnscaled(METRICS.getCheckedArithmetic(roundingMode).fromBigDecimal(value));
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is calculated by rounding
* the specified {@link Decimal} argument to scale 5 using
* {@link RoundingMode#HALF_UP HALF_UP} rounding. An exception is thrown if the
* specified value is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* Decimal value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as: roundHALF_UP(value)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code value} is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOf(Decimal value) {
if (value instanceof Decimal5f) {
return (Decimal5f)value;
}
return valueOfUnscaled(value.unscaledValue(), value.getScale());
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is calculated by rounding
* the specified {@link Decimal} argument to scale 5 using
* the specified {@code roundingMode}. An exception is thrown if the
* specified value is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* Decimal value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @param roundingMode
* the rounding mode to apply during the conversion if necessary
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as: round(value)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code value} is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}
* @throws ArithmeticException
* if {@code roundingMode==UNNECESSARY} and rounding is
* necessary
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOf(Decimal value, RoundingMode roundingMode) {
if (value instanceof Decimal5f) {
return (Decimal5f)value;
}
return valueOfUnscaled(value.unscaledValue(), value.getScale(), roundingMode);
}
/**
* Translates the string representation of a {@code Decimal} into a
* {@code Decimal5f}. The string representation consists of an
* optional sign, {@code '+'} or {@code '-'} , followed by a sequence of
* zero or more decimal digits ("the integer"), optionally followed by a
* fraction.
*
* The fraction consists of a decimal point followed by zero or more decimal
* digits. The string must contain at least one digit in either the integer
* or the fraction. If the fraction contains more than 5 digits, the
* value is rounded using {@link RoundingMode#HALF_UP HALF_UP} rounding. An
* exception is thrown if the value is too large to be represented as a
* {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* String value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as: roundHALF_UP(value)
* @throws NumberFormatException
* if {@code value} does not represent a valid {@code Decimal}
* or if the value is too large to be represented as a
* {@code Decimal5f}
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOf(String value) {
return valueOfUnscaled(DEFAULT_CHECKED_ARITHMETIC.parse(value));
}
/**
* Translates the string representation of a {@code Decimal} into a
* {@code Decimal5f}. The string representation consists of an
* optional sign, {@code '+'} or {@code '-'} , followed by a sequence of
* zero or more decimal digits ("the integer"), optionally followed by a
* fraction.
*
* The fraction consists of a decimal point followed by zero or more decimal
* digits. The string must contain at least one digit in either the integer
* or the fraction. If the fraction contains more than 5 digits, the
* value is rounded using the specified {@code roundingMode}. An exception
* is thrown if the value is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param value
* String value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @param roundingMode
* the rounding mode to apply if the fraction contains more than
* 5 digits
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as: round(value)
* @throws NumberFormatException
* if {@code value} does not represent a valid {@code Decimal}
* or if the value is too large to be represented as a
* {@code Decimal5f}
* @throws ArithmeticException
* if {@code roundingMode==UNNECESSARY} and rounding is
* necessary
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOf(String value, RoundingMode roundingMode) {
return valueOfUnscaled(METRICS.getCheckedArithmetic(roundingMode).parse(value));
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is numerically equal to
* (unscaledValue × 10-5).
*
* @param unscaledValue
* unscaled value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as:
* unscaledValue × 10-5
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOfUnscaled(long unscaledValue) {
if (unscaledValue == 0) {
return ZERO;
}
if (unscaledValue == 1) {
return ULP;
}
if (unscaledValue == ONE_UNSCALED) {
return ONE;
}
if (unscaledValue == -ONE_UNSCALED) {
return MINUS_ONE;
}
return new Decimal5f(unscaledValue);
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is numerically equal to
* (unscaledValue × 10-scale). The result is
* rounded to scale 5 using {@link RoundingMode#HALF_UP HALF_UP}
* rounding. An exception is thrown if the specified value is too large
* to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param unscaledValue
* unscaled value to convert into a {@code Decimal5f}
* @param scale
* the scale to apply to {@code unscaledValue}
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as:
* roundHALF_UP(unscaledValue × 10-scale)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if the specified value is too large to be represented as a
* {@code Decimal5f}
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOfUnscaled(long unscaledValue, int scale) {
return valueOfUnscaled(DEFAULT_CHECKED_ARITHMETIC.fromUnscaled(unscaledValue, scale));
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Decimal5f} whose value is numerically equal to
* (unscaledValue × 10-scale). The result
* is rounded to scale 5 using the specified {@code roundingMode}.
* An exception is thrown if the specified value is too large to be
* represented as a {@code Decimal5f}.
*
* @param unscaledValue
* unscaled value to convert into a Decimal5
* @param scale
* the scale to apply to {@code unscaledValue}
* @param roundingMode
* the rounding mode to apply during the conversion if necessary
* @return a {@code Decimal5f} calculated as:
* round(unscaledValue × 10-scale)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if the specified value is too large to be represented as a {@code Decimal5f}
*/
public static Decimal5f valueOfUnscaled(long unscaledValue, int scale, RoundingMode roundingMode) {
return valueOfUnscaled(METRICS.getCheckedArithmetic(roundingMode).fromUnscaled(unscaledValue, scale));
}
@Override
protected Decimal5f createOrAssign(long unscaled) {
return valueOfUnscaled(unscaled);
}
@Override
protected Decimal5f create(long unscaled) {
return valueOfUnscaled(unscaled);
}
@Override
protected Decimal5f[] createArray(int length) {
return new Decimal5f[length];
}
/**
* Returns this {@code Decimal} as a multipliable factor for typed
* exact multiplication. The second factor is passed to one of the
* {@code by(..)} methods of the returned multiplier. The scale of
* the result is the sum of the scales of {@code this} Decimal and the
* second factor passed to the {@code by(..)} method.
*
* The method is similar to {@link #multiplyExact(Decimal) multiplyExact(Decimal)} but the result
* is retrieved in exact typed form with the correct result scale.
*
* For instance one can write:
*
* Decimal7f product = this.multiplyExact().by(Decimal2f.FIVE);
*
*
* @return a multipliable object encapsulating this Decimal as first factor
* of an exact multiplication
*/
public Multipliable5f multiplyExact() {
return new Multipliable5f(this);
}
@Override
public MutableDecimal5f toMutableDecimal() {
return new MutableDecimal5f(this);
}
@Override
public Decimal5f toImmutableDecimal() {
return this;
}
}