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/*-
 *
 *  * Copyright 2016 Skymind,Inc.
 *  *
 *  *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  *
 *  *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  *
 *  *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  *    limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package org.deeplearning4j.arbiter.layers;

import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.deeplearning4j.arbiter.optimize.api.AbstractParameterSpace;
import org.deeplearning4j.arbiter.optimize.api.ParameterSpace;
import org.deeplearning4j.arbiter.optimize.parameter.FixedValue;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.Layer;
import org.nd4j.shade.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * LayerSpace contains common Layer hyperparameters; should match {@link Layer} in terms of features
 *
 * @author Alex Black
 */
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED) //For Jackson JSON/YAML deserialization
public abstract class LayerSpace extends AbstractParameterSpace {
    protected ParameterSpace dropOut;
    protected int numParameters;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected LayerSpace(Builder builder) {
        this.dropOut = builder.dropOut;
    }

    @Override
    public List collectLeaves() {
        //To avoid manually coding EVERY parameter, in every layer:
        // Do a depth-first search of nested spaces
        LinkedList stack = new LinkedList<>();
        stack.add(this);

        List out = new ArrayList<>();
        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
            ParameterSpace next = stack.removeLast();
            if (next.isLeaf()) {
                out.add(next);
            } else {
                Map m = next.getNestedSpaces();
                ParameterSpace[] arr = m.values().toArray(new ParameterSpace[m.size()]);
                for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    stack.add(arr[i]);
                }
            }
        }

        return out;
    }

    @Override
    public int numParameters() {
        return numParameters;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isLeaf() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setIndices(int... indices) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot set indices for non-leaf parameter space");
    }


    protected void setLayerOptionsBuilder(Layer.Builder builder, double[] values) {
        if (dropOut != null)
            builder.dropOut(dropOut.getValue(values));
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return toString(", ");
    }

    protected String toString(String delim) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if (dropOut != null)
            sb.append("dropOut: ").append(dropOut).append(delim);
        String s = sb.toString();

        if (s.endsWith(delim)) {
            //Remove final delimiter
            int last = s.lastIndexOf(delim);
            return s.substring(0, last);
        } else
            return s;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public abstract static class Builder {
        protected ParameterSpace dropOut;

        public T dropOut(double dropOut) {
            return dropOut(new FixedValue(dropOut));
        }

        public T dropOut(ParameterSpace dropOut) {
            this.dropOut = dropOut;
            return (T) this;
        }

        public abstract  E build();
    }

}




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