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 *  *  information regarding copyright ownership.
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package org.deeplearning4j.nn.layers.feedforward;

import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.NeuralNetConfiguration;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.gradient.DefaultGradient;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.gradient.Gradient;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.layers.BaseLayer;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.params.PReLUParamInitializer;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.workspace.ArrayType;
import org.deeplearning4j.nn.workspace.LayerWorkspaceMgr;
import org.nd4j.linalg.activations.IActivation;
import org.nd4j.linalg.activations.impl.ActivationPReLU;
import org.nd4j.linalg.api.buffer.DataType;
import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ndarray.INDArray;
import org.nd4j.common.primitives.Pair;

public class PReLU extends BaseLayer {

    long[] axes = layerConf().getSharedAxes();


    public PReLU(NeuralNetConfiguration conf, DataType dataType) {
        super(conf, dataType);
    }

    @Override
    public Type type() {
        return Type.FEED_FORWARD;
    }

    @Override
    public INDArray activate(boolean training, LayerWorkspaceMgr mgr) {
        assertInputSet(false);
        applyDropOutIfNecessary(training, mgr);

        INDArray in;
        if (training) {
            in = mgr.dup(ArrayType.ACTIVATIONS, input, input.ordering());
        } else {
            in = mgr.leverageTo(ArrayType.ACTIVATIONS, input);
        }

        INDArray alpha = getParam(PReLUParamInitializer.WEIGHT_KEY);

        return new ActivationPReLU(alpha, axes).getActivation(in, training);
    }

    @Override
    public Pair backpropGradient(INDArray epsilon, LayerWorkspaceMgr workspaceMgr) {
        assertInputSet(true);
        INDArray layerInput = workspaceMgr.dup(ArrayType.ACTIVATION_GRAD, input, input.ordering());

        INDArray alpha = getParam(PReLUParamInitializer.WEIGHT_KEY);
        IActivation prelu = new ActivationPReLU(alpha, axes);

        Pair deltas = prelu.backprop(layerInput, epsilon);
        INDArray delta = deltas.getFirst();
        INDArray weightGrad = deltas.getSecond();
        INDArray weightGradView = gradientViews.get(PReLUParamInitializer.WEIGHT_KEY);
        weightGradView.assign(weightGrad);


        delta = workspaceMgr.leverageTo(ArrayType.ACTIVATION_GRAD, delta);  //Usually a no-op (except for perhaps identity)
        delta = backpropDropOutIfPresent(delta);
        Gradient ret = new DefaultGradient();
        ret.setGradientFor(PReLUParamInitializer.WEIGHT_KEY, weightGradView, 'c');

        return new Pair<>(ret, delta);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean isPretrainLayer() {
        return false;
    }

}




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