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DSS Service Provider Interface contains the contract interface shared between the applet and the server-side of DSS.

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/**
 * DSS - Digital Signature Services
 * Copyright (C) 2015 European Commission, provided under the CEF programme
 *
 * This file is part of the "DSS - Digital Signature Services" project.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
package eu.europa.esig.dss;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.cert.CertificateParsingException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import javax.naming.InvalidNameException;
import javax.naming.ldap.LdapName;
import javax.naming.ldap.Rdn;
import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Encodable;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Encoding;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1GeneralizedTime;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1InputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OctetString;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Primitive;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Sequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1UTCTime;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBMPString;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERIA5String;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERNull;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROctetString;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERPrintableString;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERT61String;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERT61UTF8String;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERTaggedObject;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERUTF8String;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DLSequence;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DLSet;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ocsp.BasicOCSPResponse;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x500.X500Name;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AccessDescription;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AlgorithmIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AuthorityInformationAccess;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Certificate;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Extension;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.GeneralName;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.GeneralNames;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.IssuerSerial;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.PolicyInformation;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509ObjectIdentifiers;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.qualified.QCStatement;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509CertificateHolder;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.ocsp.BasicOCSPResp;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.X509CertificateObject;
import org.bouncycastle.tsp.TimeStampToken;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import eu.europa.esig.dss.x509.CertificateToken;

/**
 * Utility class that contains some ASN1 related method.
 *
 */
public final class DSSASN1Utils {

	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DSSASN1Utils.class);

	/**
	 * This class is an utility class and cannot be instantiated.
	 */
	private DSSASN1Utils() {
	}

	/**
	 * This method returns {@code T extends ASN1Primitive} created from array of bytes. The {@code IOException} is transformed in {@code DSSException}.
	 *
	 * @param bytes array of bytes to be transformed to {@code ASN1Primitive}
	 * @return new {@code T extends ASN1Primitive}
	 */
	public static  T toASN1Primitive(final byte[] bytes) throws DSSException {
		try {
			@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final T asn1Primitive = (T) ASN1Primitive.fromByteArray(bytes);
			return asn1Primitive;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new DSSException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * This method checks if a given {@code DEROctetString} is null.
	 *
	 * @param derOctetString
	 * @return
	 */
	private static boolean isDEROctetStringNull(final DEROctetString derOctetString) {
		final byte[] derOctetStringBytes = derOctetString.getOctets();
		final ASN1Primitive asn1Null = toASN1Primitive(derOctetStringBytes);
		return DERNull.INSTANCE.equals(asn1Null);
	}

	/**
	 * This method return DER encoded ASN1 attribute. The {@code IOException} is transformed in {@code DSSException}.
	 *
	 * @param asn1Encodable asn1Encodable to be DER encoded
	 * @return array of bytes representing the DER encoded asn1Encodable
	 */
	public static byte[] getDEREncoded(ASN1Encodable asn1Encodable) {
		try {
			return asn1Encodable.toASN1Primitive().getEncoded(ASN1Encoding.DER);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new DSSException(e);
		}
	}

	public static byte[] getEncoded(BasicOCSPResp basicOCSPResp) {
		try {
			BasicOCSPResponse basicOCSPResponse = BasicOCSPResponse.getInstance(basicOCSPResp.getEncoded());
			return getDEREncoded(basicOCSPResponse);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new DSSException(e);
		}
	}

	public static Date toDate(final ASN1UTCTime asn1Date) throws DSSException {
		try {
			return asn1Date.getDate();
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			throw new DSSException(e);
		}
	}

	public static Date toDate(final ASN1GeneralizedTime asn1Date) throws DSSException {
		try {
			return asn1Date.getDate();
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			throw new DSSException(e);
		}
	}

	public static String toString(final ASN1OctetString value) {
		return new String(value.getOctets());
	}

	/**
	 * Returns an ASN.1 encoded bytes representing the {@code TimeStampToken}
	 *
	 * @param timeStampToken {@code TimeStampToken}
	 * @return Returns an ASN.1 encoded bytes representing the {@code TimeStampToken}
	 */
	public static byte[] getEncoded(final TimeStampToken timeStampToken) throws DSSException {
		try {
			final byte[] encoded = timeStampToken.getEncoded();
			return encoded;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new DSSException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * This method returns the {@code ASN1Sequence} encapsulated in {@code DEROctetString}. The {@code DEROctetString} is represented as {@code byte} array.
	 *
	 * @param bytes {@code byte} representation of {@code DEROctetString}
	 * @return encapsulated {@code ASN1Sequence}
	 * @throws DSSException in case of a decoding problem
	 */
	public static ASN1Sequence getAsn1SequenceFromDerOctetString(byte[] bytes) throws DSSException {
		ASN1InputStream input = null;
		try {

			input = new ASN1InputStream(bytes);
			final DEROctetString s = (DEROctetString) input.readObject();
			final byte[] content = s.getOctets();
			input.close();
			input = new ASN1InputStream(content);
			final ASN1Sequence seq = (ASN1Sequence) input.readObject();
			return seq;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new DSSException("Error when computing certificate's extensions.", e);
		} finally {
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(input);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * This method computes the digest of an ANS1 signature policy (used in CAdES)
	 *
	 * TS 101 733 5.8.1 : If the signature policy is defined using ASN.1, then the hash is calculated on the value without the outer type and length
	 * fields, and the hashing algorithm shall be as specified in the field sigPolicyHash.
	 */
	public static byte[] getAsn1SignaturePolicyDigest(DigestAlgorithm digestAlgorithm, byte[] policyBytes) {
		ASN1Sequence asn1Seq = toASN1Primitive(policyBytes);

		ASN1Sequence signPolicyHashAlgObject = (ASN1Sequence) asn1Seq.getObjectAt(0);
		AlgorithmIdentifier signPolicyHashAlgIdentifier = AlgorithmIdentifier.getInstance(signPolicyHashAlgObject);
		ASN1Sequence signPolicyInfo = (ASN1Sequence) asn1Seq.getObjectAt(1);

		byte[] hashAlgorithmDEREncoded = getDEREncoded(signPolicyHashAlgIdentifier);
		byte[] signPolicyInfoDEREncoded = getDEREncoded(signPolicyInfo);
		return DSSUtils.digest(digestAlgorithm, hashAlgorithmDEREncoded, signPolicyInfoDEREncoded);
	}

	/**
	 * This method can be removed the simple IssuerSerial verification can be
	 * performed. In fact the hash verification is sufficient.
	 *
	 * @param generalNames
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getCanonicalizedName(final GeneralNames generalNames) {
		GeneralName[] names = generalNames.getNames();
		TreeMap treeMap = new TreeMap();
		for (GeneralName name : names) {
			String ldapString = String.valueOf(name.getName());
			LOG.debug("ldapString to canonicalize: {} ", ldapString);
			try {
				LdapName ldapName = new LdapName(ldapString);
				List rdns = ldapName.getRdns();
				for (final Rdn rdn : rdns) {
					treeMap.put(rdn.getType().toLowerCase(), String.valueOf(rdn.getValue()).toLowerCase());
				}
			} catch (InvalidNameException e) {
				throw new DSSException(e);
			}
		}
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		for (Entry entry : treeMap.entrySet()) {
			stringBuilder.append(entry.getKey()).append('=').append(entry.getValue()).append('|');
		}
		final String canonicalizedName = stringBuilder.toString();
		LOG.debug("canonicalizedName: {} ", canonicalizedName);
		return canonicalizedName;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the ASN.1 algorithm identifier structure corresponding to a signature algorithm
	 *
	 * @return the AlgorithmIdentifier
	 */
	public static AlgorithmIdentifier getAlgorithmIdentifier(SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm) {
		final String jceId = signatureAlgorithm.getJCEId();
		final ASN1ObjectIdentifier asn1ObjectIdentifier = new ASN1ObjectIdentifier(jceId);
		final AlgorithmIdentifier algorithmIdentifier = new AlgorithmIdentifier(asn1ObjectIdentifier, DERNull.INSTANCE);
		return algorithmIdentifier;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the ASN.1 algorithm identifier structure corresponding to a digest algorithm
	 *
	 * @return the AlgorithmIdentifier
	 */
	public static AlgorithmIdentifier getAlgorithmIdentifier(DigestAlgorithm digestAlgorithm) {

		/*
		 * The recommendation (cf. RFC 3380 section 2.1) is to omit the parameter for SHA-1, but some implementations still expect a
		 * NULL there. Therefore we always include a NULL parameter even with SHA-1, despite the recommendation, because the RFC
		 * states that implementations SHOULD support it as well anyway
		 */
		final ASN1ObjectIdentifier asn1ObjectIdentifier = new ASN1ObjectIdentifier(digestAlgorithm.getOid());
		final AlgorithmIdentifier algorithmIdentifier = new AlgorithmIdentifier(asn1ObjectIdentifier, DERNull.INSTANCE);
		return algorithmIdentifier;
	}

	/**
	 * Indicates if the revocation data should be checked for an OCSP signing certificate.
* http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2560.txt?number=2560
* A CA may specify that an OCSP client can trust a responder for the lifetime of the responder's certificate. The CA * does so by including the extension id-pkix-ocsp-nocheck. This SHOULD be a non-critical extension. The value of the * extension should be NULL. * * @return */ public static boolean hasIdPkixOcspNoCheckExtension(CertificateToken token) { final byte[] extensionValue = token.getCertificate().getExtensionValue(OID.id_pkix_ocsp_no_check.getId()); if (extensionValue != null) { try { final ASN1Primitive derObject = toASN1Primitive(extensionValue); if (derObject instanceof DEROctetString) { return isDEROctetStringNull((DEROctetString) derObject); } } catch (Exception e) { LOG.debug("Exception when processing 'id_pkix_ocsp_no_check'", e); } } return false; } /** * Indicates if this certificate has an CRL extension expiredCertOnCRL. * * @return */ public static boolean hasExpiredCertOnCRLExtension(CertificateToken token) { final byte[] extensionValue = token.getCertificate().getExtensionValue(OID.id_ce_expiredCertsOnCRL.getId()); if (extensionValue != null) { try { final ASN1Primitive derObject = toASN1Primitive(extensionValue); if (derObject instanceof DEROctetString) { return isDEROctetStringNull((DEROctetString) derObject); } } catch (Exception e) { LOG.debug("Exception when processing 'id_ce_expiredCertsOnCRL'", e); } } return false; } public static List getPolicyIdentifiers(final CertificateToken certToken) { List policyIdentifiers = new ArrayList(); final byte[] certificatePolicies = certToken.getCertificate().getExtensionValue(Extension.certificatePolicies.getId()); if (certificatePolicies != null) { ASN1Sequence seq = getAsn1SequenceFromDerOctetString(certificatePolicies); for (int ii = 0; ii < seq.size(); ii++) { final PolicyInformation policyInfo = PolicyInformation.getInstance(seq.getObjectAt(ii)); policyIdentifiers.add(policyInfo.getPolicyIdentifier().getId()); } } return policyIdentifiers; } /** * @param x509Certificate * @return */ public static List getQCStatementsIdList(final CertificateToken certToken) { final List extensionIdList = new ArrayList(); final byte[] qcStatement = certToken.getCertificate().getExtensionValue(Extension.qCStatements.getId()); if (qcStatement != null) { final ASN1Sequence seq = DSSASN1Utils.getAsn1SequenceFromDerOctetString(qcStatement); // Sequence of QCStatement for (int ii = 0; ii < seq.size(); ii++) { final QCStatement statement = QCStatement.getInstance(seq.getObjectAt(ii)); extensionIdList.add(statement.getStatementId().getId()); } } return extensionIdList; } public static List getAccessLocations(final CertificateToken certificate) { final byte[] authInfoAccessExtensionValue = certificate.getCertificate().getExtensionValue(Extension.authorityInfoAccess.getId()); if (null == authInfoAccessExtensionValue) { return null; } // Parse the extension ASN1Sequence asn1Sequence = null; try { asn1Sequence = DSSASN1Utils.getAsn1SequenceFromDerOctetString(authInfoAccessExtensionValue); } catch (DSSException e) { return null; } AuthorityInformationAccess authorityInformationAccess = AuthorityInformationAccess.getInstance(asn1Sequence); AccessDescription[] accessDescriptions = authorityInformationAccess.getAccessDescriptions(); List locationsUrls = new ArrayList(); for (AccessDescription accessDescription : accessDescriptions) { if (X509ObjectIdentifiers.id_ad_caIssuers.equals(accessDescription.getAccessMethod())){ GeneralName gn = accessDescription.getAccessLocation(); if (GeneralName.uniformResourceIdentifier == gn.getTagNo()) { DERIA5String str = (DERIA5String) ((DERTaggedObject) gn.toASN1Primitive()).getObject(); locationsUrls.add(str.getString()); } } } return locationsUrls; } /** * Indicates that a X509Certificates corresponding private key is used by an authority to sign OCSP-Responses.
* http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3280.txt
* http://tools.ietf.org/pdf/rfc6960.pdf 4.2.2.2
* {iso(1) identified-organization(3) dod(6) internet(1) security(5) mechanisms(5) pkix(7) keyPurpose(3) * ocspSigning(9)}
* OID: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.9 * * @return */ public static boolean isOCSPSigning(CertificateToken certToken) { try { List keyPurposes = certToken.getCertificate().getExtendedKeyUsage(); if ((keyPurposes != null) && keyPurposes.contains(OID.id_kp_OCSPSigning.getId())) { return true; } } catch (CertificateParsingException e) { LOG.warn(e.getMessage()); } // Responder's certificate not valid for signing OCSP responses. return false; } /** * Returns a {@code X509CertificateHolder} encapsulating the given {@code X509Certificate}. * * @return a X509CertificateHolder holding this certificate */ public static X509CertificateHolder getX509CertificateHolder(CertificateToken certToken) { try { return new X509CertificateHolder(certToken.getEncoded()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new DSSException(e); } } public static CertificateToken getCertificate(final X509CertificateHolder x509CertificateHolder) { try { final Certificate certificate = x509CertificateHolder.toASN1Structure(); final X509CertificateObject x509CertificateObject = new X509CertificateObject(certificate); return new CertificateToken(x509CertificateObject); } catch (CertificateParsingException e) { throw new DSSException(e); } } /** * This method returns a new IssuerSerial based on the certificate token * * @param certToken * the certificate token * @return a IssuerSerial */ public static IssuerSerial getIssuerSerial(final CertificateToken certToken) { final X500Name issuerX500Name = DSSUtils.getX509CertificateHolder(certToken).getIssuer(); final GeneralName generalName = new GeneralName(issuerX500Name); final GeneralNames generalNames = new GeneralNames(generalName); final BigInteger serialNumber = certToken.getCertificate().getSerialNumber(); final IssuerSerial issuerSerial = new IssuerSerial(generalNames, serialNumber); return issuerSerial; } public static Map get(final X500Principal x500Principal) { Map treeMap = new HashMap(); final byte[] encoded = x500Principal.getEncoded(); final ASN1Sequence asn1Sequence = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(encoded); final ASN1Encodable[] asn1Encodables = asn1Sequence.toArray(); for (final ASN1Encodable asn1Encodable : asn1Encodables) { final DLSet dlSet = (DLSet) asn1Encodable; for (int ii = 0; ii < dlSet.size(); ii++) { final DLSequence dlSequence = (DLSequence) dlSet.getObjectAt(ii); if (dlSequence.size() != 2) { throw new DSSException("The DLSequence must contains exactly 2 elements."); } final ASN1Encodable asn1EncodableAttributeType = dlSequence.getObjectAt(0); final String stringAttributeType = getString(asn1EncodableAttributeType); final ASN1Encodable asn1EncodableAttributeValue = dlSequence.getObjectAt(1); final String stringAttributeValue = getString(asn1EncodableAttributeValue); treeMap.put(stringAttributeType, stringAttributeValue); } } return treeMap; } public static String getUtf8String(final X500Principal x500Principal) { final byte[] encoded = x500Principal.getEncoded(); final ASN1Sequence asn1Sequence = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(encoded); final ASN1Encodable[] asn1Encodables = asn1Sequence.toArray(); final StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); /** * RFC 4514 LDAP: Distinguished Names * 2.1. Converting the RDNSequence * * If the RDNSequence is an empty sequence, the result is the empty or * zero-length string. * * Otherwise, the output consists of the string encodings of each * RelativeDistinguishedName in the RDNSequence (according to Section * 2.2), starting with the last element of the sequence and moving * backwards toward the first. * ... */ for (int ii = asn1Encodables.length - 1; ii >= 0; ii--) { final ASN1Encodable asn1Encodable = asn1Encodables[ii]; final DLSet dlSet = (DLSet) asn1Encodable; for (int jj = 0; jj < dlSet.size(); jj++) { final DLSequence dlSequence = (DLSequence) dlSet.getObjectAt(jj); if (dlSequence.size() != 2) { throw new DSSException("The DLSequence must contains exactly 2 elements."); } final ASN1Encodable attributeType = dlSequence.getObjectAt(0); final ASN1Encodable attributeValue = dlSequence.getObjectAt(1); String string = getString(attributeValue); /** * RFC 4514 LDAP: Distinguished Names * ... * Other characters may be escaped. * * Each octet of the character to be escaped is replaced by a backslash * and two hex digits, which form a single octet in the code of the * character. Alternatively, if and only if the character to be escaped * is one of * * ' ', '"', '#', '+', ',', ';', '<', '=', '>', or '\' * (U+0020, U+0022, U+0023, U+002B, U+002C, U+003B, * U+003C, U+003D, U+003E, U+005C, respectively) * * it can be prefixed by a backslash ('\' U+005C). * ... */ string = string.replace("\"", "\\\""); string = string.replace("#", "\\#"); string = string.replace("+", "\\+"); string = string.replace(",", "\\,"); string = string.replace(";", "\\;"); string = string.replace("<", "\\<"); string = string.replace("=", "\\="); string = string.replace(">", "\\>"); // System.out.println(">>> " + attributeType.toString() + "=" + attributeValue.getClass().getSimpleName() + "[" + string + "]"); if (stringBuilder.length() != 0) { stringBuilder.append(','); } stringBuilder.append(attributeType).append('=').append(string); } } //final X500Name x500Name = X500Name.getInstance(encoded); return stringBuilder.toString(); } private static String getString(ASN1Encodable attributeValue) { String string; if (attributeValue instanceof DERUTF8String) { string = ((DERUTF8String) attributeValue).getString(); } else if (attributeValue instanceof DERPrintableString) { string = ((DERPrintableString) attributeValue).getString(); } else if (attributeValue instanceof DERBMPString) { string = ((DERBMPString) attributeValue).getString(); } else if (attributeValue instanceof DERT61String) { string = ((DERT61String) attributeValue).getString(); } else if (attributeValue instanceof DERIA5String) { string = ((DERIA5String) attributeValue).getString(); } else if (attributeValue instanceof ASN1ObjectIdentifier) { string = ((ASN1ObjectIdentifier) attributeValue).getId(); } else if (attributeValue instanceof DERT61UTF8String) { string = ((DERT61UTF8String) attributeValue).getString(); } else { LOG.error("!!!*******!!! This encoding is unknown: " + attributeValue.getClass().getSimpleName()); string = attributeValue.toString(); LOG.error("!!!*******!!! value: " + string); } return string; } }




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