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DWR is easy Ajax for Java. It makes it simple to call Java code directly from Javascript.
It gets rid of almost all the boiler plate code between the web browser and your Java code.
/*
* Copyright 2005 Joe Walker
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.directwebremoting.convert;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.directwebremoting.dwrp.ArrayOutboundVariable;
import org.directwebremoting.dwrp.ErrorOutboundVariable;
import org.directwebremoting.dwrp.ParseUtil;
import org.directwebremoting.dwrp.ProtocolConstants;
import org.directwebremoting.extend.Converter;
import org.directwebremoting.extend.ConverterManager;
import org.directwebremoting.extend.InboundContext;
import org.directwebremoting.extend.InboundVariable;
import org.directwebremoting.extend.MarshallException;
import org.directwebremoting.extend.OutboundContext;
import org.directwebremoting.extend.OutboundVariable;
import org.directwebremoting.util.LocalUtil;
import org.directwebremoting.util.Logger;
/**
* An implementation of Converter for Arrays.
* @author Joe Walker [joe at eireneh dot com]
* @version $Id: StringConverter.java,v 1.2 2004/11/04 15:54:07 joe_walker Exp $
* @noinspection RefusedBequest
*/
public class ArrayConverter extends BaseV20Converter implements Converter
{
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.directwebremoting.convert.BaseV20Converter#setConverterManager(org.directwebremoting.ConverterManager)
*/
public void setConverterManager(ConverterManager newConfig)
{
this.converterManager = newConfig;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.directwebremoting.Converter#convertInbound(java.lang.Class, org.directwebremoting.InboundVariable, org.directwebremoting.InboundContext)
*/
public Object convertInbound(Class paramType, InboundVariable iv, InboundContext inctx) throws MarshallException
{
if (!paramType.isArray())
{
throw new MarshallException(paramType);
}
String value = iv.getValue();
if (value.startsWith(ProtocolConstants.INBOUND_ARRAY_START))
{
value = value.substring(1);
}
if (value.endsWith(ProtocolConstants.INBOUND_ARRAY_END))
{
value = value.substring(0, value.length() - 1);
}
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value, ProtocolConstants.INBOUND_ARRAY_SEPARATOR);
int size = st.countTokens();
Class componentType = paramType.getComponentType();
//componentType = LocalUtil.getNonPrimitiveType(componentType);
Object array = Array.newInstance(componentType, size);
// We should put the new object into the working map in case it
// is referenced later nested down in the conversion process.
inctx.addConverted(iv, paramType, array);
InboundContext incx = iv.getLookup();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
String token = st.nextToken();
String[] split = ParseUtil.splitInbound(token);
String splitType = split[LocalUtil.INBOUND_INDEX_TYPE];
String splitValue = split[LocalUtil.INBOUND_INDEX_VALUE];
InboundVariable nested = new InboundVariable(incx, null, splitType, splitValue);
Object output = converterManager.convertInbound(componentType, nested, inctx, inctx.getCurrentTypeHintContext());
Array.set(array, i, output);
}
return array;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.directwebremoting.Converter#convertOutbound(java.lang.Object, org.directwebremoting.OutboundContext)
*/
public OutboundVariable convertOutbound(Object data, OutboundContext outctx) throws MarshallException
{
if (!data.getClass().isArray())
{
throw new MarshallException(data.getClass());
}
// Stash this bit of data to cope with recursion
ArrayOutboundVariable ov = new ArrayOutboundVariable(outctx);
outctx.put(data, ov);
// Convert all the data members
int size = Array.getLength(data);
List ovs = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
OutboundVariable nested;
try
{
nested = converterManager.convertOutbound(Array.get(data, i), outctx);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
String errorMessage = "Conversion error for " + data.getClass().getName() + ".";
log.warn(errorMessage, ex);
nested = new ErrorOutboundVariable(outctx, errorMessage, true);
}
ovs.add(nested);
}
// Group the list of converted objects into this OutboundVariable
ov.init(ovs);
return ov;
}
/**
* The log stream
*/
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ArrayConverter.class);
/**
* The converter manager to which we forward array members for conversion
*/
private ConverterManager converterManager = null;
}
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