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DWR is easy Ajax for Java. It makes it simple to call Java code directly from Javascript. It gets rid of almost all the boiler plate code between the web browser and your Java code.

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/*
 * Copyright 2005 Joe Walker
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.directwebremoting;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.directwebremoting.event.ScriptSessionBindingListener;

/**
 * Script scope is like session scope except that it is managed using a
 * Javascript variable.
 * The operations on a Page are similar to (and derived from) the options on a
 * Session, with some added simplification.
 * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpSession
 * @author Joe Walker [joe at getahead dot ltd dot uk]
 */
public interface ScriptSession
{
    /**
     * Returns the object bound with the specified name in this ScriptSession, or
     * null if no object is bound under the name.
     * @param name a string specifying the name of the object
     * @return the object with the specified name
     */
    Object getAttribute(String name);

    /**
     * Binds an object to this ScriptSession, using the name specified.
     * If an object of the same name is already bound to the ScriptSession, the
     * object is replaced.
     * 

After this method executes, and if the new object implements * {@link ScriptSessionBindingListener}, the container calls * {@link ScriptSessionBindingListener#valueBound}. *

If an object was already bound to this ScriptSession of this name that * implements {@link ScriptSessionBindingListener}, its * {@link ScriptSessionBindingListener#valueUnbound} method is called. *

If the value passed in is null, this has the same effect as calling * {@link #removeAttribute}. * @param name the name to which the object is bound; cannot be null * @param value the object to be bound */ void setAttribute(String name, Object value); /** * Removes the object bound with the specified name from this ScriptSession. * If the ScriptSession does not have an object bound with the specified name, * this method does nothing. *

After this method executes, and if the object implements * {@link ScriptSessionBindingListener}, the container calls * {@link ScriptSessionBindingListener#valueUnbound}. * @param name the name of the object to remove from this ScriptSession */ void removeAttribute(String name); /** * Returns an Enumeration of String objects * containing the names of all the objects bound to this ScriptSession. * @return an Iterator of Strings, specifying the * names of all the objects bound to this ScriptSession */ Iterator getAttributeNames(); /** * Invalidates this ScriptSession then unbinds any objects bound to it. */ void invalidate(); /** * Checks to see if this ScriptSession has been invalidated. *

There is no similar method on {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpSession} * because it is assumed that you do not store HttpSessions from one request * to another, so all sessions that you have access to will always be either * valid, or you have just invalidated it yourself so you wont need to ask. * This method makes up for the change that now ScriptSessions are * accessible from outside the normal scope. * @return true if the ScriptSession has been invalidated */ boolean isInvalidated(); /** * Add a script to the list waiting for remote execution. * @param script The script to execute */ void addScript(ScriptBuffer script); /** * Add a Runnable to the waiting list for execution. A new poll request will * be triggered and the runnable will be executed at the beginning of it. * The WebContext may be used to access request details from within the Runnable. * @param runnable */ void addRunnable(Runnable runnable); /** * Returns a string containing the unique identifier assigned to this * ScriptSession. The identifier is assigned by DWR. * @return a string specifying the identifier assigned to this ScriptSession */ String getId(); /** * Returns the time when this ScriptSession was created, measured in milliseconds * since midnight January 1, 1970 GMT. * @return when was this ScriptSession created, in milliseconds since 1/1/1970 GMT */ long getCreationTime(); /** * Returns the last time the client sent a request associated with this * ScriptSession, as the number of milliseconds since 1/1/1970 GMT, and marked by * the time the container received the request. *

Actions that your application takes, such as getting or setting a * value associated with the session, do not affect the access time. * @return when was this ScriptSession last accessed, in milliseconds since 1/1/1970 GMT */ long getLastAccessedTime(); /** * What page is this script session attached to? * The page does not include server information, but does include everything * from the host/port onwards, including the query parameters depending on * the configured PageNormalizer, which by default removes them. * @return The page that this script session is viewing */ String getPage(); /** * If this ScriptSession's browser session also has a HttpSession then this method * gives access to its id (typically corresponding to the JSESSIONID cookie). * @return the id from an active associated HttpSession if any, otherwise null */ String getHttpSessionId(); }





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