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DWR is easy Ajax for Java. It makes it simple to call Java code directly from Javascript. It gets rid of almost all the boiler plate code between the web browser and your Java code.

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/*
 * Copyright 2005 Joe Walker
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.directwebremoting;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Class to enable us to access servlet parameters.
 * @author Joe Walker [joe at getahead dot ltd dot uk]
 */
public interface WebContext extends ServerContext
{
    /**
     * Get the script session that represents the currently viewed page in the
     * same way that an HttpSession represents a cookie.
     * @return A browser object for this user
     */
    ScriptSession getScriptSession();

    /**
     * What is the URL of the current page.
     * This includes 'http://', up to (but not including) '?' or '#'
     * @return The URL of the current page
     */
    String getCurrentPage();

    /**
     * Returns the current session associated with this request, or if the
     * request does not have a session, creates one.
     * @return Returns the http session.
     * @see HttpServletRequest#getSession()
     */
    HttpSession getSession();

    /**
     * Returns the current HttpSession associated with this request or, if
     * there is no current session and create is true, returns a new session.
     * If create is false and the request has no valid HttpSession, this method
     * returns null.
     * @param create false to return null if there's no current session
     * @return the session associated with this request
     * @see HttpServletRequest#getSession(boolean)
     */
    HttpSession getSession(boolean create);

    /**
     * Accessor for the http request information.
     * @return Returns the request.
     */
    HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest();

    /**
     * Accessor for the http response bean.
     * 

You can't use this request to directly reply to the response or to add * headers or cookies. * @return Returns the response. */ HttpServletResponse getHttpServletResponse(); /** * An attribute used by {@link WebContext#forwardToString(String)} to inform * anyone that wants to know that this is a request from DWR. */ public static final String ATTRIBUTE_DWR = "org.directwebremoting"; /** * Forward a request to a given URL and catch the data written to it. * It is possible to distinguish requests that arrive normally and requests * that come from a DWR forwardToString() by the presence of a request * attribute. Before the request is forwarded, DWR will call: *

     * request.setAttribute(WebContext.ATTRIBUTE_DWR, Boolean.TRUE);
     * 
* @param url The URL to forward to * @return The text that results from forwarding to the given URL * @throws IOException if the target resource throws this exception * @throws ServletException if the target resource throws this exception * @throws IllegalStateException if the response was already committed */ String forwardToString(String url) throws ServletException, IOException; }




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