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/*
 * This file is part of the DiffX library.
 *
 * For licensing information please see the file license.txt included in the release.
 * A copy of this licence can also be found at
 *   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license-2.0.php
 */
package com.topologi.diffx.format;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import com.topologi.diffx.config.DiffXConfig;
import com.topologi.diffx.event.AttributeEvent;
import com.topologi.diffx.event.CloseElementEvent;
import com.topologi.diffx.event.DiffXEvent;
import com.topologi.diffx.event.OpenElementEvent;
import com.topologi.diffx.event.impl.CharEvent;
import com.topologi.diffx.event.impl.SpaceEvent;
import com.topologi.diffx.event.impl.WordEvent;
import com.topologi.diffx.sequence.PrefixMapping;
import com.topologi.diffx.util.Constants;

/**
 * A simple XML formatter that writes strictly what it is given.
 *
 * 

This formatter will write the events exactly in the order in which they are given, * in other words, there is no way to prevent this class from writing malformed XML. * On other hand, the {@link com.topologi.diffx.format.SmartXMLFormatter} will close * XML elements automatically, therefore rectifying a lot of the errors that lead to * malformed XML. * * @author Christophe Lauret * @version 3 April 2005 */ public final class StrictXMLFormatter implements XMLDiffXFormatter { // class attributes --------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Thw output goes here. */ private final PrintWriter xml; /** * The open 'del' tag, that is the element start tag that we put before test is being deleted. */ private String openDel = ""; /** * The close 'del' tag, that is the element end tag that we put after test is being deleted. */ private String closeDel = ""; /** * The open 'ins' tag, that is the element start tag that we put before test is being inserted. */ private String openIns = ""; /** * The close 'ins' tag, that is the element end tag that we put after test is being inserted. */ private String closeIns = ""; /** * The DiffX configuration to use */ private DiffXConfig config = new DiffXConfig(); // state variables ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Set to false once the prefix mapping has been declared. * *

   *   xmlns:dfx="http://www.allette.com.au/diffex"
   * 
*/ private transient boolean declareNamespace = true; /** * Set to true to indicate that there is an open 'ins' tag. */ private transient boolean isInserting = false; /** * Set to true to indicate that there is an open 'del' tag. */ private transient boolean isDeleting = false; /** * Set to true to indicate that there is an open element tag * that does not have its right angle bracket. */ private transient boolean isElementNude = false; // constructors ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Creates a new formatter on the standard output. */ public StrictXMLFormatter() { this.xml = new PrintWriter(System.out); init(); } /** * Creates a new formatter using the specified writer. * * @param w The writer to use. */ public StrictXMLFormatter(Writer w) { this.xml = new PrintWriter(w); init(); } // methods ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Writes the XML declaration. */ private void init() { this.xml.println(""); } @Override public void format(DiffXEvent e) throws IOException { // an element to open if (e instanceof OpenElementEvent) { if (this.isElementNude) { denudeElement(); } // close any ins / del tag if (this.isInserting) { closeIns(); } if (this.isDeleting) { closeDel(); } OpenElementEvent oee = (OpenElementEvent)e; this.xml.print('<'+oee.getName()); if (this.declareNamespace) { this.xml.print(" xmlns:dfx=\""+Constants.BASE_NS_URI+"\""); this.declareNamespace = false; } this.isElementNude = true; // an element to close } else if (e instanceof CloseElementEvent) { if (this.isElementNude) { denudeElement(); } // close any ins / del tag if (this.isInserting) { closeIns(); } if (this.isDeleting) { closeDel(); } this.xml.print(e.toXML()); // an attribute } else if (e instanceof AttributeEvent) { if (this.isElementNude) { this.xml.print(e.toXML()); } else throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot write an attribute once the element is closed"); // this is text } else { // close any ins / del tag if (this.isElementNude) { denudeElement(); } if (this.isInserting) { closeIns(); } if (this.isDeleting) { closeDel(); } // a character sequence if (e instanceof WordEvent || e instanceof SpaceEvent) { this.xml.print(e.toXML()); // a single character } else if (e instanceof CharEvent) { this.xml.print(((CharEvent)e).c); } } this.xml.flush(); } @Override public void insert(DiffXEvent e) throws IOException { // insert element if (e instanceof OpenElementEvent) { if (this.isElementNude) { denudeElement(); } if (this.isDeleting) { closeDel(); } OpenElementEvent oee = (OpenElementEvent)e; this.xml.print('<'+oee.getName()); if (this.declareNamespace) { this.xml.print(" xmlns:dfx=\"http://www.allette.com.au/diffex\""); } this.xml.print(" dfx:insert=\"true\""); this.isElementNude = true; // an element to close } else if (e instanceof CloseElementEvent) { if (this.isElementNude) { denudeElement(); } if (this.isDeleting) { closeDel(); } this.xml.print("'); } else if (e instanceof AttributeEvent) { if (this.isElementNude) { this.xml.print(" "); this.xml.print(((AttributeEvent)e).getName()); this.xml.print("=\""); this.xml.print(((AttributeEvent)e).getValue()); this.xml.print('"'); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot insert an attribute once the element is closed"); } } else { // close any del tag if (this.isElementNude) { denudeElement(); } if (this.isDeleting) { closeDel(); } // a word if (e instanceof WordEvent) { if (!this.isInserting) { openIns(); } this.xml.print(e.toXML()); // a white space } else if (e instanceof SpaceEvent) { this.xml.print(e.toXML()); // wrap the char in a element } else if (e instanceof CharEvent) { this.xml.print(((CharEvent)e).c); } } this.xml.flush(); } @Override public void delete(DiffXEvent e) throws IOException, IllegalStateException { // we ignore delete attributes if (this.isElementNude) { denudeElement(); } if (this.isInserting) { closeIns(); } // delete an element if (e instanceof OpenElementEvent) { OpenElementEvent oee = (OpenElementEvent)e; this.xml.print('<'+oee.getName()); if (this.declareNamespace) { this.xml.print(" xmlns:dfx=\"http://www.allette.com.au/diffex\""); } this.xml.print(" dfx:delete=\"true\""); this.xml.print('>'); // an element to close } else if (e instanceof CloseElementEvent) { this.xml.print("'); // text } else { // a word if (e instanceof WordEvent) { if (!this.isDeleting) { openDel(); } this.xml.print(e.toXML()); // a white space } else if (e instanceof SpaceEvent) { this.xml.print(e.toXML()); // wrap the char in a element } else if (e instanceof CharEvent) { this.xml.print(((CharEvent)e).c); } } this.xml.flush(); } /** * Sets the open and end tags for inserted text. * *

The default values are "<ins:>" and "</ins:>" respectively. * * @param start The open tag for inserts. * @param end The close tag for inserts. * * @throws NullPointerException If any of the tags is null. */ public void setInsertTags(String start, String end) throws NullPointerException { if (start == null) throw new NullPointerException("The start element for inserted text must have a value"); if (end == null) throw new NullPointerException("The start element for inserted text must have a value"); this.openIns = start; this.closeIns = end; } /** * Sets the open and end tags for deleted text. * *

The default values are "<del:>" and "</del:>" respectively. * * @param start The open tag for deletions. * @param end The close tag for deletions. * * @throws NullPointerException If any of the tags is null. */ public void setDeleteTags(String start, String end) throws NullPointerException { if (start == null) throw new NullPointerException("The start element for deleted text must have a value"); if (end == null) throw new NullPointerException("The start element for deleted text must have a value"); this.openDel = start; this.closeDel = end; } @Override public void setConfig(DiffXConfig config) { this.config = config; } @Override public void setWriteXMLDeclaration(boolean show) { } /** * Adds the prefix mapping to this class. * * @param mapping The prefix mapping to add. */ @Override public void declarePrefixMapping(PrefixMapping mapping) { for (Enumeration uris = mapping.getURIs(); uris.hasMoreElements();) { String uri = uris.nextElement(); mapping.getPrefix(uri); // TODO: does nothing !!! } } // private helpers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Opens the 'ins' element, and update the state flags. */ private void openIns() { this.xml.print(this.openIns); this.isInserting = true; } /** * Opens the 'del' element, and update the state flags. */ private void openDel() { this.xml.print(this.openDel); this.isDeleting = true; } /** * Closes the 'ins' element, and update the state flags. */ private void closeIns() { this.xml.print(this.closeIns); this.isInserting = false; } /** * Closes the 'del' element, and update the state flags. */ private void closeDel() { this.xml.print(this.closeDel); this.isDeleting = false; } /** * Closes the 'del' element, and update the state flags. */ private void denudeElement() { this.xml.print(">"); this.isElementNude = false; } }





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