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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package freemarker.template;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * A simple implementation of {@link TemplateCollectionModel}.
 * It's able to wrap java.util.Iterator-s and java.util.Collection-s.
 * If you wrap an Iterator, the variable can be <#list>-ed only once!
 *
 * 

Consider using {@link SimpleSequence} instead of this class if you want to wrap Iterators. * SimpleSequence will read all elements of the Iterator, and store them in a List * (this may cause too high resource consumption in some applications), so you can list the variable * for unlimited times. Also, if you want to wrap Collections, and then list the resulting * variable for many times, SimpleSequence may gives better performance, as the * wrapping of non-TemplateModel objects happens only once. * *

This class is thread-safe. The returned {@link TemplateModelIterator}-s * are not thread-safe. */ public class SimpleCollection extends WrappingTemplateModel implements TemplateCollectionModel, Serializable { private boolean iteratorOwned; private final Iterator iterator; private final Iterable iterable; /** * @deprecated Use {@link #SimpleCollection(Iterator, ObjectWrapper)} */ @Deprecated public SimpleCollection(Iterator iterator) { this.iterator = iterator; iterable = null; } /** * @deprecated Use {@link #SimpleCollection(Iterable, ObjectWrapper)} instead. */ @Deprecated public SimpleCollection(Iterable iterable) { this.iterable = iterable; iterator = null; } /** * Same as {@link SimpleCollection#SimpleCollection(Iterable)}; kept for binary compatibility. * * @deprecated Use {@link #SimpleCollection(Iterable, ObjectWrapper)} instead. */ @Deprecated public SimpleCollection(Collection collection) { this((Iterable) collection); } /** * Same as {@link SimpleCollection#SimpleCollection(Iterable, ObjectWrapper)}; kept for binary compatibility. */ public SimpleCollection(Collection collection, ObjectWrapper wrapper) { this((Iterable) collection, wrapper); } public SimpleCollection(Iterator iterator, ObjectWrapper wrapper) { super(wrapper); this.iterator = iterator; iterable = null; } /** * @param iterable Note that this was a {@link Collection} before 2.3.27, not an {@link Iterable} */ public SimpleCollection(Iterable iterable, ObjectWrapper wrapper) { super(wrapper); this.iterable = iterable; iterator = null; } /** * Retrieves a template model iterator that is used to iterate over the elements in this collection. * *

When you wrap an Iterator and you get TemplateModelIterator for multiple times, * only on of the returned TemplateModelIterator instances can be really used. When you have called a * method of a TemplateModelIterator instance, all other instance will throw a * TemplateModelException when you try to call their methods, since the wrapped Iterator * can't return the first element anymore. */ @Override public TemplateModelIterator iterator() { return iterator != null ? new SimpleTemplateModelIterator(iterator, false) : new SimpleTemplateModelIterator(iterable.iterator(), true); } /** * Wraps an {@link Iterator}; not thread-safe. The encapsulated {@link Iterator} may be accessible from multiple * threads (as multiple {@link SimpleTemplateModelIterator} instance can wrap the same {@link Iterator} instance), * but if the {@link Iterator} was marked in the constructor as shared, the first thread which uses the * {@link Iterator} will monopolize that. */ private class SimpleTemplateModelIterator implements TemplateModelIterator { private final Iterator iterator; private boolean iteratorOwnedByMe; SimpleTemplateModelIterator(Iterator iterator, boolean iteratorOwnedByMe) { this.iterator = iterator; this.iteratorOwnedByMe = iteratorOwnedByMe; } @Override public TemplateModel next() throws TemplateModelException { if (!iteratorOwnedByMe) { synchronized (SimpleCollection.this) { checkIteratorOwned(); iteratorOwned = true; iteratorOwnedByMe = true; } } if (!iterator.hasNext()) { throw new TemplateModelException("The collection has no more items."); } Object value = iterator.next(); return value instanceof TemplateModel ? (TemplateModel) value : wrap(value); } @Override public boolean hasNext() throws TemplateModelException { // Calling hasNext may looks safe, but I have met sync. problems. if (!iteratorOwnedByMe) { synchronized (SimpleCollection.this) { checkIteratorOwned(); } } return iterator.hasNext(); } private void checkIteratorOwned() throws TemplateModelException { if (iteratorOwned) { throw new TemplateModelException( "This collection value wraps a java.util.Iterator, thus it can be listed only once."); } } } }





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