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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
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 */

package freemarker.ext.beans;

import java.beans.IndexedPropertyDescriptor;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

import freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.MethodAppearanceDecision;
import freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.MethodAppearanceDecisionInput;

/**
 * Used for customizing how the methods are visible from templates, via
 * {@link BeansWrapper#setMethodAppearanceFineTuner(MethodAppearanceFineTuner)}.
 * The object that implements this should also implement {@link SingletonCustomizer} whenever possible.
 * 
 * @since 2.3.21
 */
public interface MethodAppearanceFineTuner {

    /**
     * Implement this to tweak certain aspects of how methods appear in the
     * data-model. {@link BeansWrapper} will pass in all Java methods here that
     * it intends to expose in the data-model as methods (so you can do
     * obj.foo() in the template).
     * With this method you can do the following tweaks:
     * 
    *
  • Hide a method that would be otherwise shown by calling * {@link MethodAppearanceDecision#setExposeMethodAs(String)} * with null parameter. Note that you can't un-hide methods * that are not public or are considered to by unsafe * (like {@link Object#wait()}) because * {@link #process} is not called for those.
  • *
  • Show the method with a different name in the data-model than its * real name by calling * {@link MethodAppearanceDecision#setExposeMethodAs(String)} * with non-null parameter. *
  • Create a fake JavaBean property for this method by calling * {@link MethodAppearanceDecision#setExposeAsProperty(PropertyDescriptor)}. * For example, if you have int size() in a class, but you * want it to be accessed from the templates as obj.size, * rather than as obj.size(), you can do that with this * (but remember calling * {@link MethodAppearanceDecision#setMethodShadowsProperty(boolean) * setMethodShadowsProperty(false)} as well, if the method name is exactly * the same as the property name). * The default is {@code null}, which means that no fake property is * created for the method. You need not and shouldn't set this * to non-null for the getter methods of real JavaBean * properties, as those are automatically shown as properties anyway. * The property name in the {@link PropertyDescriptor} can be anything, * but the method (or methods) in it must belong to the class that * is given as the clazz parameter or it must be inherited from * that class, or else whatever errors can occur later. * {@link IndexedPropertyDescriptor}-s are supported. * If a real JavaBean property of the same name exists, or a fake property * of the same name was already assigned earlier, it won't be * replaced by the new one by default, however this can be changed with * {@link MethodAppearanceDecision#setReplaceExistingProperty(boolean)}. *
  • Prevent the method to hide a JavaBean property (fake or real) of * the same name by calling * {@link MethodAppearanceDecision#setMethodShadowsProperty(boolean)} * with false. The default is true, so if you have * both a property and a method called "foo", then in the template * myObject.foo will return the method itself instead * of the property value, which is often undesirable. *
* *

Note that you can expose a Java method both as a method and as a * JavaBean property on the same time, however you have to chose different * names for them to prevent shadowing. * * @param in Describes the method about which the decision will have to be made. * * @param out Stores how the method will be exposed in the * data-model after {@link #process} returns. * This is initialized so that it reflects the default * behavior of {@link BeansWrapper}, so you don't have to do anything with this * when you don't want to change the default behavior. */ void process(MethodAppearanceDecisionInput in, MethodAppearanceDecision out); }





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