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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2024 Hutool Team and hutool.cn
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.dromara.hutool.swing.img;

import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.ObjUtil;
import org.dromara.hutool.swing.img.color.ColorUtil;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

/**
 * {@link Graphics}相关工具类
 *
 * @author looly
 * @since 4.5.2
 */
public class GraphicsUtil {

	/**
	 * 创建{@link Graphics2D}
	 *
	 * @param image {@link BufferedImage}
	 * @param color {@link Color}背景颜色以及当前画笔颜色,{@code null}表示不设置背景色
	 * @return {@link Graphics2D}
	 * @since 4.5.2
	 */
	public static Graphics2D createGraphics(final BufferedImage image, final Color color) {
		final Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
		if (null != color) {
			// 填充背景
			g.setColor(color);
			g.fillRect(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
		}

		return g;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取文字居中高度的Y坐标(距离上边距距离)
* 此方法依赖FontMetrics,如果获取失败,默认为背景高度的1/3 * * @param g {@link Graphics2D}画笔 * @param backgroundHeight 背景高度 * @return 最小高度,-1表示无法获取 * @since 4.5.17 */ public static int getCenterY(final Graphics g, final int backgroundHeight) { // 获取允许文字最小高度 FontMetrics metrics = null; try { metrics = g.getFontMetrics(); } catch (final Exception e) { // 此处报告bug某些情况下会抛出IndexOutOfBoundsException,在此做容错处理 } final int y; if (null != metrics) { y = (backgroundHeight - metrics.getHeight()) / 2 + metrics.getAscent(); } else { y = backgroundHeight / 3; } return y; } /** * 绘制字符串,使用随机颜色,默认抗锯齿 * * @param g {@link Graphics}画笔 * @param str 字符串 * @param font 字体 * @param width 字符串总宽度 * @param height 字符串背景高度 * @return 画笔对象 * @since 4.5.10 */ public static Graphics drawStringColourful(final Graphics g, final String str, final Font font, final int width, final int height) { return drawStringColourful(g, str, font, width, height, null, 0); } /** * 绘制字符串,使用随机颜色,默认抗锯齿 * * @param g {@link Graphics}画笔 * @param str 字符串 * @param font 字体 * @param width 字符串总宽度 * @param height 字符串背景高度 * @param compareColor 对比颜色,用于计算颜色与对比颜色的色差,色差小于minColorDistance则重新生成颜色 * @param minColorDistance 随机生成的颜色与对比颜色的最小色差,小于此值则重新生成颜色 * @return 画笔对象 * @since 6.0.0 */ public static Graphics drawStringColourful(final Graphics g, final String str, final Font font, final int width, final int height, final Color compareColor, final int minColorDistance) { // 抗锯齿 enableAntialias(g); // 创建字体 g.setFont(font); // 文字高度(必须在设置字体后调用) final int midY = getCenterY(g, height); final int len = str.length(); final int charWidth = width / len; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { // 产生随机的颜色值,让输出的每个字符的颜色值都将不同。 g.setColor(ColorUtil.randomColor(compareColor, minColorDistance)); g.drawString(String.valueOf(str.charAt(i)), i * charWidth, midY); } return g; } /** * 绘制字符串,默认抗锯齿 * * @param g {@link Graphics}画笔 * @param str 字符串 * @param font 字体 * @param color 字体颜色,{@code null} 表示使用随机颜色(每个字符单独随机) * @param width 字符串总宽度 * @param height 字符串背景的高度 * @return 画笔对象 * @since 6.0.0 */ public static Graphics drawString(final Graphics g, final String str, final Font font, final Color color, final int width, final int height) { // 抗锯齿 enableAntialias(g); // 创建字体 g.setFont(font); // 文字高度(必须在设置字体后调用) final int midY = getCenterY(g, height); final int len = str.length(); final int charWidth = width / len; if (null != color) { g.setColor(color); } for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { g.drawString(String.valueOf(str.charAt(i)), i * charWidth, midY); } return g; } /** * 绘制字符串,默认抗锯齿。
* 此方法定义一个矩形区域和坐标,文字基于这个区域中间偏移x,y绘制。 * * @param g {@link Graphics}画笔 * @param str 字符串 * @param font 字体,字体大小决定了在背景中绘制的大小 * @param color 字体颜色,{@code null} 表示使用黑色 * @param rectangle 字符串绘制坐标和大小,此对象定义了绘制字符串的区域大小和偏移位置 * @return 画笔对象 * @since 4.5.10 */ public static Graphics drawString(final Graphics g, final String str, final Font font, final Color color, final Rectangle rectangle) { // 背景长宽 final int backgroundWidth = rectangle.width; final int backgroundHeight = rectangle.height; //获取字符串本身的长宽 Dimension dimension; try { dimension = FontUtil.getDimension(g.getFontMetrics(font), str); } catch (final Exception e) { // 此处报告bug某些情况下会抛出IndexOutOfBoundsException,在此做容错处理 dimension = new Dimension(backgroundWidth / 3, backgroundHeight / 3); } rectangle.setSize(dimension.width, dimension.height); final Point point = ImgUtil.getPointBaseCentre(rectangle, backgroundWidth, backgroundHeight); return drawString(g, str, font, color, point); } /** * 绘制字符串,默认抗锯齿 * * @param g {@link Graphics}画笔 * @param str 字符串 * @param font 字体,字体大小决定了在背景中绘制的大小 * @param color 字体颜色,{@code null} 表示使用黑色 * @param point 绘制字符串的位置坐标 * @return 画笔对象 * @since 5.3.6 */ public static Graphics drawString(final Graphics g, final String str, final Font font, final Color color, final Point point) { // 抗锯齿 enableAntialias(g); g.setFont(font); g.setColor(ObjUtil.defaultIfNull(color, Color.BLACK)); g.drawString(str, point.x, point.y); return g; } /** * 绘制图片 * * @param g 画笔 * @param img 要绘制的图片 * @param point 绘制的位置,基于左上角 * @return 画笔对象 */ public static Graphics drawImg(final Graphics g, final Image img, final Point point) { g.drawImage(img, point.x, point.y, null); return g; } /** * 绘制图片 * * @param g 画笔 * @param img 要绘制的图片 * @param rectangle 矩形对象,表示矩形区域的x,y,width,height,,基于左上角 * @return 画笔对象 */ public static Graphics drawImg(final Graphics g, final Image img, final Rectangle rectangle) { g.drawImage(img, rectangle.x, rectangle.y, rectangle.width, rectangle.height, null); // 绘制切割后的图 return g; } /** * 设置画笔透明度 * * @param g 画笔 * @param alpha 透明度:alpha 必须是范围 [0.0, 1.0] 之内(包含边界值)的一个浮点数字 * @return 画笔 */ public static Graphics2D setAlpha(final Graphics2D g, final float alpha) { g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha)); return g; } /** * 打开抗锯齿和文本抗锯齿 * * @param g {@link Graphics} */ private static void enableAntialias(final Graphics g) { if (g instanceof Graphics2D) { ((Graphics2D) g).setRenderingHints( RenderingHintsBuilder.of() .setAntialiasing(RenderingHintsBuilder.Antialias.ON) .setTextAntialias(RenderingHintsBuilder.TextAntialias.ON).build() ); } } }




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