org.dromara.hutool.extra.ftp.Ftp Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 looly([email protected])
* Hutool is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
* You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
* You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
* http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
* EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
*/
package org.dromara.hutool.extra.ftp;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.collection.ListUtil;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.io.file.FileUtil;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.io.IORuntimeException;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.io.file.FileNameUtil;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.lang.Assert;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.StrUtil;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.array.ArrayUtil;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.CharsetUtil;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClientConfig;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
/**
* FTP客户端封装
* 此客户端基于Apache-Commons-Net
*
* 常见搭建ftp的工具有
* 1、filezila server ;根目录一般都是空
* 2、linux vsftpd ; 使用的 系统用户的目录，这里往往都是不是根目录，如：/home/ftpuser/ftp
*
* @author looly
* @since 4.1.8
*/
public class Ftp extends AbstractFtp {
/**
* 默认端口
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 21;
private FTPClient client;
private FtpMode mode;
/**
* 执行完操作是否返回当前目录
*/
private boolean backToPwd;
/**
* 构造，匿名登录
*
* @param host 域名或IP
*/
public Ftp(final String host) {
this(host, DEFAULT_PORT);
}
/**
* 构造，匿名登录
*
* @param host 域名或IP
* @param port 端口
*/
public Ftp(final String host, final int port) {
this(host, port, "anonymous", "");
}
/**
* 构造
*
* @param host 域名或IP
* @param port 端口
* @param user 用户名
* @param password 密码
*/
public Ftp(final String host, final int port, final String user, final String password) {
this(host, port, user, password, CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
}
/**
* 构造
*
* @param host 域名或IP
* @param port 端口
* @param user 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @param charset 编码
*/
public Ftp(final String host, final int port, final String user, final String password, final Charset charset) {
this(host, port, user, password, charset, null, null);
}
/**
* 构造
*
* @param host 域名或IP
* @param port 端口
* @param user 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @param charset 编码
* @param serverLanguageCode 服务器语言 例如：zh
* @param systemKey 服务器标识 例如：org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClientConfig.SYST_NT
*/
public Ftp(final String host, final int port, final String user, final String password, final Charset charset, final String serverLanguageCode, final String systemKey) {
this(host, port, user, password, charset, serverLanguageCode, systemKey, null);
}
/**
* 构造
*
* @param host 域名或IP
* @param port 端口
* @param user 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @param charset 编码
* @param serverLanguageCode 服务器语言
* @param systemKey 系统关键字
* @param mode 模式
*/
public Ftp(final String host, final int port, final String user, final String password, final Charset charset, final String serverLanguageCode, final String systemKey, final FtpMode mode) {
this(new FtpConfig(host, port, user, password, charset, serverLanguageCode, systemKey), mode);
}
/**
* 构造
*
* @param config FTP配置
* @param mode 模式
*/
public Ftp(final FtpConfig config, final FtpMode mode) {
super(config);
this.mode = mode;
this.init();
}
/**
* 构造
*
* @param client 自定义实例化好的{@link FTPClient}
* @since 5.7.22
*/
public Ftp(final FTPClient client) {
super(FtpConfig.of());
this.client = client;
}
/**
* 初始化连接
*
* @return this
*/
public Ftp init() {
return this.init(this.ftpConfig, this.mode);
}
/**
* 初始化连接
*
* @param host 域名或IP
* @param port 端口
* @param user 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @return this
*/
public Ftp init(final String host, final int port, final String user, final String password) {
return this.init(host, port, user, password, null);
}
/**
* 初始化连接
*
* @param host 域名或IP
* @param port 端口
* @param user 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @param mode 模式
* @return this
*/
public Ftp init(final String host, final int port, final String user, final String password, final FtpMode mode) {
return init(new FtpConfig(host, port, user, password, this.ftpConfig.getCharset(), null, null), mode);
}
/**
* 初始化连接
*
* @param config FTP配置
* @param mode 模式
* @return this
*/
public Ftp init(final FtpConfig config, final FtpMode mode) {
final FTPClient client = new FTPClient();
// issue#I3O81Y@Gitee
client.setRemoteVerificationEnabled(false);
final Charset charset = config.getCharset();
if (null != charset) {
client.setControlEncoding(charset.toString());
}
client.setConnectTimeout((int) config.getConnectionTimeout());
final String systemKey = config.getSystemKey();
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(systemKey)) {
final FTPClientConfig conf = new FTPClientConfig(systemKey);
final String serverLanguageCode = config.getServerLanguageCode();
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(serverLanguageCode)) {
conf.setServerLanguageCode(config.getServerLanguageCode());
}
client.configure(conf);
}
// connect
try {
// 连接ftp服务器
client.connect(config.getHost(), config.getPort());
client.setSoTimeout((int) config.getSoTimeout());
// 登录ftp服务器
client.login(config.getUser(), config.getPassword());
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
final int replyCode = client.getReplyCode(); // 是否成功登录服务器
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)) {
try {
client.disconnect();
} catch (final IOException e) {
// ignore
}
throw new FtpException("Login failed for user [{}], reply code is: [{}]", config.getUser(), replyCode);
}
this.client = client;
if (mode != null) {
//noinspection resource
setMode(mode);
}
return this;
}
/**
* 设置FTP连接模式，可选主动和被动模式
*
* @param mode 模式枚举
* @return this
* @since 4.1.19
*/
public Ftp setMode(final FtpMode mode) {
this.mode = mode;
switch (mode) {
case Active:
this.client.enterLocalActiveMode();
break;
case Passive:
this.client.enterLocalPassiveMode();
break;
}
return this;
}
/**
* 设置执行完操作是否返回当前目录
*
* @param backToPwd 执行完操作是否返回当前目录
* @return this
* @since 4.6.0
*/
public Ftp setBackToPwd(final boolean backToPwd) {
this.backToPwd = backToPwd;
return this;
}
/**
* 是否执行完操作返回当前目录
*
* @return 执行完操作是否返回当前目录
* @since 5.7.17
*/
public boolean isBackToPwd() {
return this.backToPwd;
}
/**
* 如果连接超时的话，重新进行连接 经测试，当连接超时时，client.isConnected()仍然返回ture，无法判断是否连接超时 因此，通过发送pwd命令的方式，检查连接是否超时
*
* @return this
*/
@Override
public Ftp reconnectIfTimeout() {
String pwd = null;
try {
pwd = pwd();
} catch (final IORuntimeException fex) {
// ignore
}
if (pwd == null) {
return this.init();
}
return this;
}
/**
* 改变目录
*
* @param directory 目录
* @return 是否成功
*/
@Override
synchronized public boolean cd(final String directory) {
if (StrUtil.isBlank(directory)) {
// 当前目录
return true;
}
try {
return client.changeWorkingDirectory(directory);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 远程当前目录
*
* @return 远程当前目录
* @since 4.1.14
*/
@Override
public String pwd() {
try {
return client.printWorkingDirectory();
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public List ls(final String path) {
return ArrayUtil.map(lsFiles(path), FTPFile::getName);
}
/**
* 遍历某个目录下所有文件和目录，不会递归遍历
* 此方法自动过滤"."和".."两种目录
*
* @param path 目录
* @param predicate 过滤器，null表示不过滤，默认去掉"."和".."两种目录
* @return 文件或目录列表
* @since 5.3.5
*/
public List lsFiles(final String path, final Predicate predicate) {
final FTPFile[] ftpFiles = lsFiles(path);
if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(ftpFiles)) {
return ListUtil.empty();
}
final List result = new ArrayList<>(ftpFiles.length - 2 <= 0 ? ftpFiles.length : ftpFiles.length - 2);
String fileName;
for (final FTPFile ftpFile : ftpFiles) {
fileName = ftpFile.getName();
if (!StrUtil.equals(".", fileName) && !StrUtil.equals("..", fileName)) {
if (null == predicate || predicate.test(ftpFile)) {
result.add(ftpFile);
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 遍历某个目录下所有文件和目录，不会递归遍历
*
* @param path 目录，如果目录不存在，抛出异常
* @return 文件或目录列表
* @throws FtpException 路径不存在
* @throws IORuntimeException IO异常
*/
public FTPFile[] lsFiles(final String path) throws FtpException, IORuntimeException {
String pwd = null;
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(path)) {
pwd = pwd();
if (!cd(path)) {
throw new FtpException("Change dir to [{}] error, maybe path not exist!", path);
}
}
FTPFile[] ftpFiles;
try {
ftpFiles = this.client.listFiles();
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
} finally {
// 回到原目录
cd(pwd);
}
return ftpFiles;
}
@Override
public boolean mkdir(final String dir) throws IORuntimeException {
try {
return this.client.makeDirectory(dir);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 获取服务端目录状态。
*
* @param path 路径
* @return 状态int，服务端不同，返回不同
* @throws IORuntimeException IO异常
* @since 5.4.3
*/
public int stat(final String path) throws IORuntimeException {
try {
return this.client.stat(path);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 判断ftp服务器目录内是否还有子元素（目录或文件）
*
* @param path 文件路径
* @return 是否存在
* @throws IORuntimeException IO异常
*/
public boolean existFile(final String path) throws IORuntimeException {
final FTPFile[] ftpFileArr;
try {
ftpFileArr = client.listFiles(path);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
return ArrayUtil.isNotEmpty(ftpFileArr);
}
@Override
public boolean delFile(final String path) throws IORuntimeException {
final String pwd = pwd();
final String fileName = FileNameUtil.getName(path);
final String dir = StrUtil.removeSuffix(path, fileName);
if (!cd(dir)) {
throw new FtpException("Change dir to [{}] error, maybe dir not exist!", path);
}
boolean isSuccess;
try {
isSuccess = client.deleteFile(fileName);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
} finally {
// 回到原目录
cd(pwd);
}
return isSuccess;
}
@Override
public boolean delDir(final String dirPath) throws IORuntimeException {
final FTPFile[] dirs;
try {
dirs = client.listFiles(dirPath);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
String name;
String childPath;
for (final FTPFile ftpFile : dirs) {
name = ftpFile.getName();
childPath = StrUtil.format("{}/{}", dirPath, name);
if (ftpFile.isDirectory()) {
// 上级和本级目录除外
if (!".".equals(name) && !"..".equals(name)) {
delDir(childPath);
}
} else {
delFile(childPath);
}
}
// 删除空目录
try {
return this.client.removeDirectory(dirPath);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 上传文件到指定目录，可选：
*
*
* 1. remotePath为null或""上传到当前路径
* 2. remotePath为相对路径则相对于当前路径的子路径
* 3. remotePath为绝对路径则上传到此路径
*
*
* @param remotePath 服务端路径，可以为{@code null} 或者相对路径或绝对路径
* @param file 文件
* @return 是否上传成功
*/
@Override
public boolean uploadFile(final String remotePath, final File file) {
Assert.notNull(file, "file to upload is null !");
if (!FileUtil.isFile(file)) {
throw new FtpException("[{}] is not a file!", file);
}
return uploadFile(remotePath, file.getName(), file);
}
/**
* 上传文件到指定目录，可选：
*
*
* 1. remotePath为null或""上传到当前路径
* 2. remotePath为相对路径则相对于当前路径的子路径
* 3. remotePath为绝对路径则上传到此路径
*
*
* @param file 文件
* @param remotePath 服务端路径，可以为{@code null} 或者相对路径或绝对路径
* @param fileName 自定义在服务端保存的文件名
* @return 是否上传成功
* @throws IORuntimeException IO异常
*/
public boolean uploadFile(final String remotePath, final String fileName, final File file) throws IORuntimeException {
try (final InputStream in = FileUtil.getInputStream(file)) {
return uploadFile(remotePath, fileName, in);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 上传文件到指定目录，可选：
*
*
* 1. remotePath为null或""上传到当前路径
* 2. remotePath为相对路径则相对于当前路径的子路径
* 3. remotePath为绝对路径则上传到此路径
*
*
* @param remotePath 服务端路径，可以为{@code null} 或者相对路径或绝对路径
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param fileStream 文件流
* @return 是否上传成功
* @throws IORuntimeException IO异常
*/
public boolean uploadFile(final String remotePath, final String fileName, final InputStream fileStream) throws IORuntimeException {
try {
client.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
String pwd = null;
if (this.backToPwd) {
pwd = pwd();
}
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(remotePath)) {
mkDirs(remotePath);
if (!cd(remotePath)) {
throw new FtpException("Change dir to [{}] error, maybe dir not exist!", remotePath);
}
}
try {
return client.storeFile(fileName, fileStream);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
} finally {
if (this.backToPwd) {
cd(pwd);
}
}
}
/**
* 递归上传文件（支持目录）
* 上传时，如果uploadFile为目录，只复制目录下所有目录和文件到目标路径下，并不会复制目录本身
* 上传时，自动创建父级目录
*
* @param remotePath 目录路径
* @param uploadFile 上传文件或目录
*/
public void upload(final String remotePath, final File uploadFile) {
if (!FileUtil.isDirectory(uploadFile)) {
this.uploadFile(remotePath, uploadFile);
return;
}
final File[] files = uploadFile.listFiles();
if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(files)) {
return;
}
final List dirs = new ArrayList<>(files.length);
//第一次只处理文件，防止目录在前面导致先处理子目录，而引发文件所在目录不正确
for (final File f : files) {
if (f.isDirectory()) {
dirs.add(f);
} else {
this.uploadFile(remotePath, f);
}
}
//第二次只处理目录
for (final File f : dirs) {
final String dir = FileUtil.normalize(remotePath + "/" + f.getName());
upload(dir, f);
}
}
/**
* 下载文件
*
* @param path 文件路径，包含文件名
* @param outFile 输出文件或目录，当为目录时，使用服务端的文件名
*/
@Override
public void download(final String path, final File outFile) {
final String fileName = FileNameUtil.getName(path);
final String dir = StrUtil.removeSuffix(path, fileName);
download(dir, fileName, outFile);
}
/**
* 递归下载FTP服务器上文件到本地(文件目录和服务器同步)
*
* @param sourcePath ftp服务器目录
* @param destDir 本地目录
*/
@Override
public void recursiveDownloadFolder(final String sourcePath, final File destDir) {
String fileName;
String srcFile;
File destFile;
for (final FTPFile ftpFile : lsFiles(sourcePath, null)) {
fileName = ftpFile.getName();
srcFile = StrUtil.format("{}/{}", sourcePath, fileName);
destFile = FileUtil.file(destDir, fileName);
if (!ftpFile.isDirectory()) {
// 本地不存在文件或者ftp上文件有修改则下载
if (!FileUtil.exists(destFile)
|| (ftpFile.getTimestamp().getTimeInMillis() > destFile.lastModified())) {
download(srcFile, destFile);
}
} else {
// 服务端依旧是目录，继续递归
FileUtil.mkdir(destFile);
recursiveDownloadFolder(srcFile, destFile);
}
}
}
/**
* 下载文件
*
* @param path 文件所在路径（远程目录），不包含文件名
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param outFile 输出文件或目录，当为目录时使用服务端文件名
* @throws IORuntimeException IO异常
*/
public void download(final String path, final String fileName, File outFile) throws IORuntimeException {
if (outFile.isDirectory()) {
outFile = new File(outFile, fileName);
}
if (!outFile.exists()) {
FileUtil.touch(outFile);
}
try (final OutputStream out = FileUtil.getOutputStream(outFile)) {
download(path, fileName, out);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 下载文件到输出流
*
* @param path 文件路径
* @param fileName 文件名
* @param out 输出位置
*/
public void download(final String path, final String fileName, final OutputStream out) {
download(path, fileName, out, null);
}
/**
* 下载文件到输出流
*
* @param path 服务端的文件路径
* @param fileName 服务端的文件名
* @param out 输出流，下载的文件写出到这个流中
* @param fileNameCharset 文件名编码，通过此编码转换文件名编码为ISO8859-1
* @throws IORuntimeException IO异常
* @since 5.5.7
*/
public void download(final String path, String fileName, final OutputStream out, final Charset fileNameCharset) throws IORuntimeException {
String pwd = null;
if (this.backToPwd) {
pwd = pwd();
}
if (!cd(path)) {
throw new FtpException("Change dir to [{}] error, maybe dir not exist!", path);
}
if (null != fileNameCharset) {
fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(fileNameCharset), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
}
try {
client.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
client.retrieveFile(fileName, out);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
} finally {
if (backToPwd) {
cd(pwd);
}
}
}
/**
* 获取FTPClient客户端对象
*
* @return {@link FTPClient}
*/
public FTPClient getClient() {
return this.client;
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (null != this.client) {
this.client.logout();
if (this.client.isConnected()) {
this.client.disconnect();
}
this.client = null;
}
}
}