org.dromara.hutool.poi.csv.CsvParser Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2024 Hutool Team and hutool.cn
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.dromara.hutool.poi.csv;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.collection.iter.ComputeIter;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.io.IORuntimeException;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.map.MapUtil;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.StrTrimer;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.StrUtil;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.text.CharUtil;
import org.dromara.hutool.core.util.ObjUtil;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
/**
* CSV行解析器,参考:FastCSV
*
* @author Looly
*/
public final class CsvParser extends ComputeIter implements Closeable, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final int DEFAULT_ROW_CAPACITY = 10;
private final Reader reader;
private final CsvReadConfig config;
private final Buffer buf;
/**
* 前一个特殊分界字符
*/
private int preChar = -1;
/**
* 是否在引号包装内
*/
private boolean inQuotes;
/**
* 当前读取字段
*/
private final StringBuilder currentField = new StringBuilder(512);
/**
* 标题行
*/
private CsvRow header;
/**
* 当前行号
*/
private long lineNo = -1;
/**
* 引号内的行数
*/
private long inQuotesLineCount;
/**
* 第一行字段数,用于检查每行字段数是否一致
*/
private int firstLineFieldCount = -1;
/**
* 最大字段数量,用于初始化行,减少扩容
*/
private int maxFieldCount;
/**
* 是否读取结束
*/
private boolean finished;
/**
* CSV解析器
*
* @param reader Reader
* @param config 配置,null则为默认配置
*/
public CsvParser(final Reader reader, final CsvReadConfig config) {
this(reader, config, IoUtil.DEFAULT_LARGE_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* CSV解析器
*
* @param reader Reader
* @param config 配置,null则为默认配置
* @param bufferSize 默认缓存大小
*/
public CsvParser(final Reader reader, final CsvReadConfig config, final int bufferSize) {
this.reader = Objects.requireNonNull(reader, "reader must not be null");
this.config = ObjUtil.defaultIfNull(config, CsvReadConfig::defaultConfig);
this.buf = new Buffer(bufferSize);
}
/**
* 获取头部字段列表,如果headerLineNo < 0,抛出异常
*
* @return 头部列表
* @throws IllegalStateException 如果不解析头部或者没有调用nextRow()方法
*/
public List getHeader() {
if (config.headerLineNo < 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No header available - header parsing is disabled");
}
if (lineNo < config.beginLineNo) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No header available - call nextRow() first");
}
return header.getRaw();
}
@Override
protected CsvRow computeNext() {
return nextRow();
}
/**
* 读取下一行数据
*
* @return CsvRow
* @throws IORuntimeException IO读取异常
*/
public CsvRow nextRow() throws IORuntimeException {
List currentFields;
int fieldCount;
while (!finished) {
currentFields = readLine();
fieldCount = currentFields.size();
if (fieldCount < 1) {
// 空List表示读取结束
break;
}
// 读取范围校验
if (lineNo < config.beginLineNo) {
// 未达到读取起始行,继续
continue;
}
if (lineNo > config.endLineNo) {
// 超出结束行,读取结束
break;
}
// 跳过空行
if (config.skipEmptyRows && fieldCount == 1 && currentFields.get(0).isEmpty()) {
// [""]表示空行
continue;
}
// 检查每行的字段数是否一致
if (config.errorOnDifferentFieldCount) {
if (firstLineFieldCount < 0) {
firstLineFieldCount = fieldCount;
} else if (fieldCount != firstLineFieldCount) {
throw new IORuntimeException(String.format("Line %d has %d fields, but first line has %d fields", lineNo, fieldCount, firstLineFieldCount));
}
}
// 记录最大字段数
if (fieldCount > maxFieldCount) {
maxFieldCount = fieldCount;
}
//初始化标题
if (lineNo == config.headerLineNo && null == header) {
initHeader(currentFields);
// 作为标题行后,此行跳过,下一行做为第一行
continue;
}
return new CsvRow(lineNo, null == header ? null : header.headerMap, currentFields);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 当前行做为标题行
*
* @param currentFields 当前行字段列表
*/
private void initHeader(final List currentFields) {
final Map localHeaderMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(currentFields.size());
for (int i = 0; i < currentFields.size(); i++) {
String field = currentFields.get(i);
if (MapUtil.isNotEmpty(this.config.headerAlias)) {
// 自定义别名
field = ObjUtil.defaultIfNull(this.config.headerAlias.get(field), field);
}
if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(field) && !localHeaderMap.containsKey(field)) {
localHeaderMap.put(field, i);
}
}
header = new CsvRow(this.lineNo, Collections.unmodifiableMap(localHeaderMap), Collections.unmodifiableList(currentFields));
}
/**
* 读取一行数据,如果读取结束,返回size为0的List
* 空行是size为1的List,唯一元素是""
*
*
* 行号要考虑注释行和引号包装的内容中的换行
*
*
* @return 一行数据
* @throws IORuntimeException IO异常
*/
private List readLine() throws IORuntimeException {
// 矫正行号
// 当一行内容包含多行数据时,记录首行行号,但是读取下一行时,需要把多行内容的行数加上
if (inQuotesLineCount > 0) {
this.lineNo += this.inQuotesLineCount;
this.inQuotesLineCount = 0;
}
final List currentFields = new ArrayList<>(maxFieldCount > 0 ? maxFieldCount : DEFAULT_ROW_CAPACITY);
final StringBuilder currentField = this.currentField;
final Buffer buf = this.buf;
int preChar = this.preChar;//前一个特殊分界字符
int copyLen = 0; //拷贝长度
boolean inComment = false;
while (true) {
if (!buf.hasRemaining()) {
// 此Buffer读取结束,开始读取下一段
if (copyLen > 0) {
buf.appendTo(currentField, copyLen);
// 此处无需mark,read方法会重置mark
}
if (buf.read(this.reader) < 0) {
// CSV读取结束
finished = true;
if (currentField.length() > 0 || preChar == config.fieldSeparator) {
//剩余部分作为一个字段
addField(currentFields, currentField.toString());
currentField.setLength(0);
}
break;
}
//重置
copyLen = 0;
}
final char c = buf.get();
// 注释行标记
if (preChar < 0 || preChar == CharUtil.CR || preChar == CharUtil.LF) {
// 判断行首字符为指定注释字符的注释开始,直到遇到换行符
// 行首分两种,1是preChar < 0表示文本开始,2是换行符后紧跟就是下一行的开始
// issue#IA8WE0 如果注释符出现在包装符内,被认为是普通字符
if (!inQuotes && null != this.config.commentCharacter && c == this.config.commentCharacter) {
inComment = true;
}
}
// 注释行处理
if (inComment) {
if (c == CharUtil.CR || c == CharUtil.LF) {
// 注释行以换行符为结尾
lineNo++;
inComment = false;
}
// 跳过注释行中的任何字符
buf.mark();
preChar = c;
continue;
}
if (inQuotes) {
//引号内,作为内容,直到引号结束
if (c == config.textDelimiter) {
// End of quoted text
inQuotes = false;
} else {
// 字段内容中新行
if (isLineEnd(c, preChar)) {
inQuotesLineCount++;
}
}
// 普通字段字符
copyLen++;
} else {
// 非引号内
if (c == config.fieldSeparator) {
//一个字段结束
if (copyLen > 0) {
buf.appendTo(currentField, copyLen);
copyLen = 0;
}
buf.mark();
addField(currentFields, currentField.toString());
currentField.setLength(0);
} else if (c == config.textDelimiter && isFieldBegin(preChar)) {
// 引号开始且出现在字段开头
inQuotes = true;
copyLen++;
} else if (c == CharUtil.CR) {
// \r,直接结束
if (copyLen > 0) {
buf.appendTo(currentField, copyLen);
}
buf.mark();
addField(currentFields, currentField.toString());
currentField.setLength(0);
preChar = c;
break;
} else if (c == CharUtil.LF) {
// \n
if (preChar != CharUtil.CR) {
if (copyLen > 0) {
buf.appendTo(currentField, copyLen);
}
buf.mark();
addField(currentFields, currentField.toString());
currentField.setLength(0);
preChar = c;
break;
}
// 前一个字符是\r,已经处理过这个字段了,此处直接跳过
buf.mark();
} else {
// 普通字符
copyLen++;
}
}
preChar = c;
}
// restore fields
this.preChar = preChar;
lineNo++;
return currentFields;
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
reader.close();
}
/**
* 将字段加入字段列表并自动去包装和去转义
*
* @param currentFields 当前的字段列表(即为行)
* @param field 字段
*/
private void addField(final List currentFields, String field) {
final char textDelimiter = this.config.textDelimiter;
// 忽略多余引号后的换行符
field = StrUtil.trim(field, StrTrimer.TrimMode.SUFFIX, (c -> c == CharUtil.LF || c == CharUtil.CR));
if(StrUtil.isWrap(field, textDelimiter)){
field = StrUtil.sub(field, 1, field.length() - 1);
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4180#section-2
// 第七条规则,只有包装内的包装符需要转义
field = StrUtil.replace(field, String.valueOf(textDelimiter) + textDelimiter, String.valueOf(textDelimiter));
}
if (this.config.trimField) {
// issue#I49M0C@Gitee
field = StrUtil.trim(field);
}
currentFields.add(field);
}
/**
* 是否行结束符
*
* @param c 符号
* @param preChar 前一个字符
* @return 是否结束
* @since 5.7.4
*/
private boolean isLineEnd(final char c, final int preChar) {
return (c == CharUtil.CR || c == CharUtil.LF) && preChar != CharUtil.CR;
}
/**
* 通过前一个字符,判断是否字段开始,几种情况:
*
* - 正文开头,无前字符
* - 字段分隔符,即上个字段结束
* - 换行符,即新行开始
*
*
* @param preChar 前字符
* @return 是否字段开始
*/
private boolean isFieldBegin(final int preChar) {
return preChar == -1
|| preChar == config.fieldSeparator
|| preChar == CharUtil.LF
|| preChar == CharUtil.CR;
}
/**
* 内部Buffer
*
* @author looly
*/
private static class Buffer implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
final char[] buf;
/**
* 标记位置,用于读数据
*/
private int mark;
/**
* 当前位置
*/
private int position;
/**
* 读取的数据长度,一般小于buf.length,-1表示无数据
*/
private int limit;
Buffer(final int capacity) {
buf = new char[capacity];
}
/**
* 是否还有未读数据
*
* @return 是否还有未读数据
*/
public final boolean hasRemaining() {
return position < limit;
}
/**
* 读取到缓存
* 全量读取,会重置Buffer中所有数据
*
* @param reader {@link Reader}
*/
int read(final Reader reader) {
final int length;
try {
length = reader.read(this.buf);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new IORuntimeException(e);
}
this.mark = 0;
this.position = 0;
this.limit = length;
return length;
}
/**
* 先获取当前字符,再将当前位置后移一位
* 此方法不检查是否到了数组末尾,请自行使用{@link #hasRemaining()}判断。
*
* @return 当前位置字符
* @see #hasRemaining()
*/
char get() {
return this.buf[this.position++];
}
/**
* 标记位置记为下次读取位置
*/
void mark() {
this.mark = this.position;
}
/**
* 将数据追加到{@link StringBuilder},追加结束后需手动调用{@link #mark()} 重置读取位置
*
* @param builder {@link StringBuilder}
* @param length 追加的长度
* @see #mark()
*/
void appendTo(final StringBuilder builder, final int length) {
builder.append(this.buf, this.mark, length);
}
}
}
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