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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.drools.compiler.rule.builder.util;

import org.drools.base.base.ClassObjectType;
import org.drools.base.base.ObjectType;
import org.drools.base.rule.Pattern;
import org.drools.base.util.index.ConstraintTypeOperator;
import org.drools.drl.ast.descr.BaseDescr;
import org.drools.drl.ast.descr.OperatorDescr;
import org.drools.drl.ast.descr.RelationalExprDescr;

import static org.drools.util.Config.getConfig;

public class ConstraintUtil {

    public static final String DROOLS_NORMALIZE_CONSTRAINT = "drools.normalize.constraint";

    static boolean ENABLE_NORMALIZE = Boolean.parseBoolean(getConfig(DROOLS_NORMALIZE_CONSTRAINT, "true"));

    private ConstraintUtil() {}

    /**
     * Swap left and right operands in a constraint when a fact property is located on the right side.
     * 
     * e.g. Person(20 < age) should be normalized to Person(age > 20)
     * 
     * @param expression
     * @param operator 
     * @param rightValue 
     * @param leftValue 
     * @return Normalized expression
     */
    public static String inverseExpression(RelationalExprDescr relDescr, String expression, String leftValue, String rightValue, String operator, Pattern pattern) {
        if (!ENABLE_NORMALIZE) {
            return expression;
        }

        String leftProp = getFirstProp(leftValue);
        String rightProp = getFirstProp(rightValue);

        OperatorDescr operatorDescr = relDescr.getOperatorDescr();

        if (canInverse(pattern, operator, operatorDescr, leftProp, rightProp) && isPropertyOnRight(pattern.getObjectType(), leftProp, rightProp)) {
            boolean negate = false;
            if ( isNegatedExpression(expression, leftValue, rightValue, operator)) {
                if (relDescr.getOperatorDescr().isNegated()) {
                    negate = true;
                } else {
                    // do not inverse
                    return expression;
                }
            }

            BaseDescr left = relDescr.getLeft();
            relDescr.setLeft(relDescr.getRight());
            relDescr.setRight(left);

            String inversedOperator = ConstraintTypeOperator.decode(operator).inverse().getOperator();

            operatorDescr.setOperator(inversedOperator);

            String inversedExpression = rightValue + " " + inversedOperator + " " + leftValue;
            if (negate) {
                inversedExpression = "!( " + inversedExpression + " )";
            }

            return inversedExpression;
        }

        // do not inverse
        return expression;
    }

    private static boolean isPropertyOnRight(ObjectType objectType, String leftProp, String rightProp) {
        return !objectType.hasField(leftProp) && ( objectType.hasField(rightProp) || "this".equals(rightProp) );
    }

    private static boolean canInverse(Pattern pattern, String operator, OperatorDescr operatorDescr, String leftProp, String rightProp) {
        if (!(pattern.getObjectType() instanceof ClassObjectType)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!operator.equals(operatorDescr.getOperator())) {
            return false;
        }
        if (leftProp.isEmpty() || rightProp.isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }
        return ConstraintTypeOperator.decode(operator).canInverse();
    }

    private static String getFirstProp(String str) {
        int idxDot = str.indexOf('.');
        int idxBracket = str.indexOf('[');
        if (idxDot == -1 && idxBracket == -1) {
            return str;
        } else if (idxDot != -1 && idxBracket != -1) {
            return str.substring(0, Math.min(idxDot, idxBracket)); // pick smaller
        } else {
            return str.substring(0, Math.max(idxDot, idxBracket)); // pick not -1
        }
    }

    private static boolean isNegatedExpression( String expression, String leftValue, String rightValue, String operator ) {
        return expression.matches("^!\\s*\\(\\s*\\Q" + leftValue + "\\E\\s*" + operator + "\\s*\\Q" + rightValue + "\\E\\s*\\)$");
    }
}