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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020. Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.drools.compiler.kproject.models;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.WildcardTypePermission;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
import org.drools.core.util.AbstractXStreamConverter;
import org.drools.core.util.IoUtils;
import org.kie.api.builder.model.KieBaseModel;
import org.kie.api.builder.model.KieModuleModel;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import static org.drools.core.util.IoUtils.readBytesFromInputStream;
import static org.kie.soup.xstream.XStreamUtils.createNonTrustingXStream;

public class KieModuleMarshaller {

    static final KieModuleMarshaller MARSHALLER = new KieModuleMarshaller();

    private final XStream xStream = createNonTrustingXStream(new DomDriver());

    private KieModuleMarshaller() {
        xStream.addPermission(new WildcardTypePermission( new String[] {
                "org.drools.compiler.kproject.models.*"
        }));

        xStream.registerConverter(new KieModuleConverter());
        xStream.registerConverter(new KieBaseModelImpl.KBaseConverter());
        xStream.registerConverter(new KieSessionModelImpl.KSessionConverter());
        xStream.registerConverter(new ListenerModelImpl.ListenerConverter());
        xStream.registerConverter(new QualifierModelImpl.QualifierConverter());
        xStream.registerConverter(new WorkItemHandlerModelImpl.WorkItemHandelerConverter());
        xStream.registerConverter(new ChannelModelImpl.ChannelConverter());
        xStream.registerConverter(new RuleTemplateModelImpl.RuleTemplateConverter());
        xStream.alias("kmodule", KieModuleModelImpl.class);
        xStream.alias("kbase", KieBaseModelImpl.class);
        xStream.alias("ksession", KieSessionModelImpl.class);
        xStream.alias("listener", ListenerModelImpl.class);
        xStream.alias("qualifier", QualifierModelImpl.class);
        xStream.alias("workItemHandler", WorkItemHandlerModelImpl.class);
        xStream.alias("channel", ChannelModelImpl.class);
        xStream.alias("fileLogger", FileLoggerModelImpl.class);
        xStream.alias("ruleTemplate", RuleTemplateModelImpl.class);
        xStream.setClassLoader(KieModuleModelImpl.class.getClassLoader());
    }

    public String toXML( KieModuleModel kieProject) {
        return xStream.toXML(kieProject);
    }

    public KieModuleModel fromXML( InputStream kModuleStream) {
        byte[] bytes = null;
        try {
            bytes = readBytesFromInputStream(kModuleStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        KieModuleValidator.validate(bytes);
        return (KieModuleModel)xStream.fromXML(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
    }

    public KieModuleModel fromXML(java.io.File kModuleFile) {
        KieModuleValidator.validate(kModuleFile);
        return (KieModuleModel)xStream.fromXML(kModuleFile);
    }

    public KieModuleModel fromXML( URL kModuleUrl) {
        KieModuleValidator.validate(kModuleUrl);
        return (KieModuleModel)xStream.fromXML(kModuleUrl);
    }

    public KieModuleModel fromXML(String kModuleString) {
        KieModuleValidator.validate(kModuleString);
        return (KieModuleModel)xStream.fromXML(kModuleString);
    }

    public static class KieModuleConverter extends AbstractXStreamConverter {

        public KieModuleConverter() {
            super(KieModuleModelImpl.class);
        }

        public void marshal( Object value, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
            KieModuleModelImpl kModule = (KieModuleModelImpl) value;
            writePropertyMap(writer, context, "configuration", kModule.getConfProps());
            for ( KieBaseModel kBaseModule : kModule.getKieBaseModels().values() ) {
                writeObject( writer, context, "kbase", kBaseModule);
            }
        }

        public Object unmarshal( HierarchicalStreamReader reader, final UnmarshallingContext context) {
            final KieModuleModelImpl kModule = new KieModuleModelImpl();

            readNodes(reader, new AbstractXStreamConverter.NodeReader() {
                public void onNode(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, String name, String value) {
                    if ("kbase".equals(name)) {
                        KieBaseModelImpl kBaseModule = readObject( reader, context, KieBaseModelImpl.class );
                        kModule.getRawKieBaseModels().put( kBaseModule.getName(), kBaseModule );
                        kBaseModule.setKModule(kModule);
                    } else if ("configuration".equals(name)) {
                        kModule.setConfProps( readPropertyMap(reader, context) );
                    }
                }
            });

            return kModule;
        }
    }

    private static class KieModuleValidator {
        private static final Schema schema = loadSchema();
        private static final Schema oldSchema = loadOldSchema();

        private static Schema loadSchema() {
            SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
            try {
                URL url = KieModuleModel.class.getClassLoader().getResource("org/kie/api/kmodule.xsd");
                return factory.newSchema(url);
            } catch (SAXException ex ) {
                throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to load XSD", ex );
            }
        }

        private static Schema loadOldSchema() {
            SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
            try {
                URL url = KieModuleModel.class.getClassLoader().getResource("org/kie/api/old-kmodule.xsd");
                return url != null ? factory.newSchema(url) : null;
            } catch (SAXException ex ) {
                throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to load old XSD", ex );
            }
        }

        private static void validate(byte[] bytes) {
            validate(new StreamSource(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes)),
                    new StreamSource(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes)));
        }

        private static void validate(java.io.File kModuleFile) {
            validate(new StreamSource(kModuleFile),
                    new StreamSource(kModuleFile));
        }

        private static void validate(URL kModuleUrl) {
            String urlString;
            try {
                urlString = kModuleUrl.toURI().toString();
            } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            validate(new StreamSource(urlString), new StreamSource(urlString));
        }

        private static void validate(String kModuleString) {
            byte[] bytes = kModuleString.getBytes(IoUtils.UTF8_CHARSET);
            validate(bytes);
        }

        private static void validate(Source source, Source duplicateSource) {
            try {
                schema.newValidator().validate(source);
            } catch (Exception schemaException) {
                try {
                    // For backwards compatibility, validate against the old namespace (which has 6.0.0 hardcoded)
                    if (oldSchema != null) {
                        oldSchema.newValidator().validate( duplicateSource );
                    }
                } catch (Exception oldSchemaException) {
                    // Throw the original exception, as we want them to use that
                    throw new RuntimeException(
                            "XSD validation failed against the new schema (" + schemaException.getMessage()
                                    + ") and against the old schema (" + oldSchemaException.getMessage() + ").",
                            schemaException);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}




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