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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013 EclipseSource.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *    Ralf Sternberg - initial implementation and API
 ******************************************************************************/
package com.eclipsesource.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * Represents a JSON array, i.e. an ordered collection of JSON values.
 * 

* Elements can be added using the add(...) methods which accept instances of * {@link JsonValue}, strings, primitive numbers, and boolean values. To replace an element of an * array, use the set(int, ...) methods. *

*

* Elements can be accessed by their index using {@link #get(int)}. This class also supports * iterating over the elements in document order using an {@link #iterator()} or an enhanced for * loop: *

* *
 * for( JsonValue value : jsonArray ) {
 *   ...
 * }
 * 
*

* An equivalent {@link List} can be obtained from the method {@link #values()}. *

*

* Note that this class is not thread-safe. If multiple threads access a * JsonArray instance concurrently, while at least one of these threads modifies the * contents of this array, access to the instance must be synchronized externally. Failure to do so * may lead to an inconsistent state. *

*

* This class is not supposed to be extended by clients. *

*/ @SuppressWarnings( "serial" ) // use default serial UID public class JsonArray extends JsonValue implements Iterable { private final List values; /** * Creates a new empty JsonArray. */ public JsonArray() { values = new ArrayList(); } /** * Creates a new JsonArray with the contents of the specified JSON array. * * @param array * the JsonArray to get the initial contents from, must not be null */ public JsonArray( JsonArray array ) { this( array, false ); } private JsonArray( JsonArray array, boolean unmodifiable ) { if( array == null ) { throw new NullPointerException( "array is null" ); } if( unmodifiable ) { values = Collections.unmodifiableList( array.values ); } else { values = new ArrayList( array.values ); } } /** * Reads a JSON array from the given reader. *

* Characters are read in chunks and buffered internally, therefore wrapping an existing reader in * an additional BufferedReader does not improve reading * performance. *

* * @param reader * the reader to read the JSON array from * @return the JSON array that has been read * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs in the reader * @throws ParseException * if the input is not valid JSON * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if the input does not contain a JSON array */ public static JsonArray readFrom( Reader reader ) throws IOException { return JsonValue.readFrom( reader ).asArray(); } /** * Reads a JSON array from the given string. * * @param string * the string that contains the JSON array * @return the JSON array that has been read * @throws ParseException * if the input is not valid JSON * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if the input does not contain a JSON array */ public static JsonArray readFrom( String string ) { return JsonValue.readFrom( string ).asArray(); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable wrapper for the specified JsonArray. This method allows to provide * read-only access to a JsonArray. *

* The returned JsonArray is backed by the given array and reflects subsequent changes. Attempts * to modify the returned JsonArray result in an UnsupportedOperationException. *

* * @param array * the JsonArray for which an unmodifiable JsonArray is to be returned * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified JsonArray */ public static JsonArray unmodifiableArray( JsonArray array ) { return new JsonArray( array, true ); } /** * Appends the JSON representation of the specified int value to the end of this * array. * * @param value * the value to add to the array * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonArray add( int value ) { values.add( valueOf( value ) ); return this; } /** * Appends the JSON representation of the specified long value to the end of this * array. * * @param value * the value to add to the array * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonArray add( long value ) { values.add( valueOf( value ) ); return this; } /** * Appends the JSON representation of the specified float value to the end of this * array. * * @param value * the value to add to the array * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonArray add( float value ) { values.add( valueOf( value ) ); return this; } /** * Appends the JSON representation of the specified double value to the end of this * array. * * @param value * the value to add to the array * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonArray add( double value ) { values.add( valueOf( value ) ); return this; } /** * Appends the JSON representation of the specified boolean value to the end of this * array. * * @param value * the value to add to the array * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonArray add( boolean value ) { values.add( valueOf( value ) ); return this; } /** * Appends the JSON representation of the specified string to the end of this array. * * @param value * the string to add to the array * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonArray add( String value ) { values.add( valueOf( value ) ); return this; } /** * Appends the specified JSON value to the end of this array. * * @param value * the JsonValue to add to the array, must not be null * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonArray add( JsonValue value ) { if( value == null ) { throw new NullPointerException( "value is null" ); } values.add( value ); return this; } /** * Replaces the element at the specified position in this array with the JSON representation of * the specified int value. * * @param index * the index of the array element to replace * @param value * the value to be stored at the specified array position * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the index is out of range, i.e. index < 0 or * index >= size */ public JsonArray set( int index, int value ) { values.set( index, valueOf( value ) ); return this; } /** * Replaces the element at the specified position in this array with the JSON representation of * the specified long value. * * @param index * the index of the array element to replace * @param value * the value to be stored at the specified array position * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the index is out of range, i.e. index < 0 or * index >= size */ public JsonArray set( int index, long value ) { values.set( index, valueOf( value ) ); return this; } /** * Replaces the element at the specified position in this array with the JSON representation of * the specified float value. * * @param index * the index of the array element to replace * @param value * the value to be stored at the specified array position * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the index is out of range, i.e. index < 0 or * index >= size */ public JsonArray set( int index, float value ) { values.set( index, valueOf( value ) ); return this; } /** * Replaces the element at the specified position in this array with the JSON representation of * the specified double value. * * @param index * the index of the array element to replace * @param value * the value to be stored at the specified array position * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the index is out of range, i.e. index < 0 or * index >= size */ public JsonArray set( int index, double value ) { values.set( index, valueOf( value ) ); return this; } /** * Replaces the element at the specified position in this array with the JSON representation of * the specified boolean value. * * @param index * the index of the array element to replace * @param value * the value to be stored at the specified array position * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the index is out of range, i.e. index < 0 or * index >= size */ public JsonArray set( int index, boolean value ) { values.set( index, valueOf( value ) ); return this; } /** * Replaces the element at the specified position in this array with the JSON representation of * the specified string. * * @param index * the index of the array element to replace * @param value * the string to be stored at the specified array position * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the index is out of range, i.e. index < 0 or * index >= size */ public JsonArray set( int index, String value ) { values.set( index, valueOf( value ) ); return this; } /** * Replaces the element at the specified position in this array with the specified JSON value. * * @param index * the index of the array element to replace * @param value * the value to be stored at the specified array position, must not be null * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the index is out of range, i.e. index < 0 or * index >= size */ public JsonArray set( int index, JsonValue value ) { if( value == null ) { throw new NullPointerException( "value is null" ); } values.set( index, value ); return this; } /** * Removes the element at the specified index from this array. * * @param index * the index of the element to remove * @return the array itself, to enable method chaining * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the index is out of range, i.e. index < 0 or * index >= size */ public JsonArray remove( int index ) { values.remove( index ); return this; } /** * Returns the number of elements in this array. * * @return the number of elements in this array */ public int size() { return values.size(); } /** * Returns true if this array contains no elements. * * @return true if this array contains no elements */ public boolean isEmpty() { return values.isEmpty(); } /** * Returns the value of the element at the specified position in this array. * * @param index * the index of the array element to return * @return the value of the element at the specified position * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the index is out of range, i.e. index < 0 or * index >= size */ public JsonValue get( int index ) { return values.get( index ); } /** * Returns a list of the values in this array in document order. The returned list is backed by * this array and will reflect subsequent changes. It cannot be used to modify this array. * Attempts to modify the returned list will result in an exception. * * @return a list of the values in this array */ public List values() { return Collections.unmodifiableList( values ); } /** * Returns an iterator over the values of this array in document order. The returned iterator * cannot be used to modify this array. * * @return an iterator over the values of this array */ public Iterator iterator() { final Iterator iterator = values.iterator(); return new Iterator() { public boolean hasNext() { return iterator.hasNext(); } public JsonValue next() { return iterator.next(); } public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } @Override protected void write( JsonWriter writer ) throws IOException { writer.writeArray( this ); } @Override public boolean isArray() { return true; } @Override public JsonArray asArray() { return this; } @Override public int hashCode() { return values.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals( Object object ) { if( this == object ) { return true; } if( object == null ) { return false; } if( getClass() != object.getClass() ) { return false; } JsonArray other = (JsonArray)object; return values.equals( other.values ); } }




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