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/**
 * The contents of this file are subject to the license and copyright
 * detailed in the LICENSE and NOTICE files at the root of the source
 * tree and available online at
 *
 * http://www.dspace.org/license/
 */
package org.dspace.handle;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import net.cnri.util.StreamTable;
import net.handle.hdllib.Encoder;
import net.handle.hdllib.HandleException;
import net.handle.hdllib.HandleStorage;
import net.handle.hdllib.HandleValue;
import net.handle.hdllib.ScanCallback;
import net.handle.hdllib.Util;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.dspace.core.Context;
import org.dspace.handle.factory.HandleServiceFactory;
import org.dspace.handle.service.HandleService;
import org.dspace.servicemanager.DSpaceKernelImpl;
import org.dspace.servicemanager.DSpaceKernelInit;
import org.dspace.services.ConfigurationService;
import org.dspace.services.factory.DSpaceServicesFactory;

/**
 * Extension to the CNRI Handle Server that translates requests to resolve
 * handles into DSpace API calls. The implementation simply stubs out most of
 * the methods, and delegates the rest to the
 * {@link HandleService}. This only provides some of the
 * functionality (namely, the resolving of handles to URLs) of the CNRI
 * HandleStorage interface.
 *
 * 

* This class is intended to be embedded in the CNRI Handle Server. It conforms * to the HandleStorage interface that was delivered with Handle Server version * 6.2.0. *

* * @author Peter Breton * @version $Revision$ */ public class HandlePlugin implements HandleStorage { /** * log4j category */ private static Logger log = org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(HandlePlugin.class); /** * The DSpace service manager kernel **/ private static transient DSpaceKernelImpl kernelImpl; /** * References to DSpace Services **/ protected HandleService handleService; protected ConfigurationService configurationService; //////////////////////////////////////// // Non-Resolving methods -- unimplemented //////////////////////////////////////// /** * HandleStorage interface init method. *

* For DSpace, we have to startup the DSpace Kernel when HandlePlugin * initializes, as the HandlePlugin relies on HandleService (and other services) * which are loaded by the Kernel. * * @param st StreamTable * @throws Exception if DSpace Kernel fails to startup */ @Override public void init(StreamTable st) throws Exception { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called init (Starting DSpace Kernel)"); } // Initialise the service manager kernel try { kernelImpl = DSpaceKernelInit.getKernel(null); if (!kernelImpl.isRunning()) { kernelImpl.start(); } } catch (Exception e) { // Failed to start so destroy it and log and throw an exception try { kernelImpl.destroy(); } catch (Exception e1) { // Nothing to do } String message = "Failed to startup DSpace Kernel: " + e.getMessage(); System.err.println(message); e.printStackTrace(); throw new IllegalStateException(message, e); } // Get a reference to the HandleService & ConfigurationService handleService = HandleServiceFactory.getInstance().getHandleService(); configurationService = DSpaceServicesFactory.getInstance().getConfigurationService(); } /** * HandleStorage interface method - not implemented. */ @Override public void setHaveNA(byte[] theHandle, boolean haveit) throws HandleException { // Not implemented if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called setHaveNA (not implemented)"); } } /** * HandleStorage interface method - not implemented. */ @Override public void createHandle(byte[] theHandle, HandleValue[] values) throws HandleException { // Not implemented if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called createHandle (not implemented)"); } } /** * HandleStorage interface method - not implemented. */ @Override public boolean deleteHandle(byte[] theHandle) throws HandleException { // Not implemented if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called deleteHandle (not implemented)"); } return false; } /** * HandleStorage interface method - not implemented. */ @Override public void updateValue(byte[] theHandle, HandleValue[] values) throws HandleException { // Not implemented if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called updateValue (not implemented)"); } } /** * HandleStorage interface method - not implemented. */ @Override public void deleteAllRecords() throws HandleException { // Not implemented if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called deleteAllRecords (not implemented)"); } } /** * HandleStorage interface method - not implemented. */ @Override public void checkpointDatabase() throws HandleException { // Not implemented if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called checkpointDatabase (not implemented)"); } } /** * HandleStorage interface shutdown() method. *

* For DSpace, we need to destroy the kernel created in init(). */ @Override public void shutdown() { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called shutdown (Destroying DSpace Kernel)"); } // Destroy the DSpace kernel if it is still alive if (kernelImpl != null) { kernelImpl.destroy(); kernelImpl = null; } } /** * HandleStorage interface method - not implemented. */ @Override public void scanHandles(ScanCallback callback) throws HandleException { // Not implemented if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called scanHandles (not implemented)"); } } /** * HandleStorage interface method - not implemented. */ @Override public void scanNAs(ScanCallback callback) throws HandleException { // Not implemented if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called scanNAs (not implemented)"); } } //////////////////////////////////////// // Resolving methods //////////////////////////////////////// /** * Return the raw values for this handle. This implementation returns a * single URL value. * * @param theHandle byte array representation of handle * @param indexList ignored * @param typeList ignored * @return A byte array with the raw data for this handle. Currently, this * consists of a single URL value. * @throws HandleException If an error occurs while calling the Handle API. */ @Override public byte[][] getRawHandleValues(byte[] theHandle, int[] indexList, byte[][] typeList) throws HandleException { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called getRawHandleValues"); } Context context = null; try { if (theHandle == null) { throw new HandleException(HandleException.INTERNAL_ERROR); } String handle = Util.decodeString(theHandle); context = new Context(); String url = handleService.resolveToURL(context, handle); if (url == null) { return null; } HandleValue value = new HandleValue(); value.setIndex(100); value.setType(Util.encodeString("URL")); value.setData(Util.encodeString(url)); value.setTTLType((byte) 0); value.setTTL(100); value.setTimestamp(100); value.setReferences(null); value.setAdminCanRead(true); value.setAdminCanWrite(false); value.setAnyoneCanRead(true); value.setAnyoneCanWrite(false); List values = new LinkedList(); values.add(value); byte[][] rawValues = new byte[values.size()][]; for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) { HandleValue hvalue = values.get(i); rawValues[i] = new byte[Encoder.calcStorageSize(hvalue)]; Encoder.encodeHandleValue(rawValues[i], 0, hvalue); } return rawValues; } catch (HandleException he) { throw he; } catch (Exception e) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Exception in getRawHandleValues", e); } // Stack loss as exception does not support cause throw new HandleException(HandleException.INTERNAL_ERROR); } finally { if (context != null) { try { context.complete(); } catch (SQLException sqle) { // ignore } } } } /** * Return true if we have this handle in storage. * * @param theHandle byte array representation of handle * @return True if we have this handle in storage * @throws HandleException If an error occurs while calling the Handle API. */ @Override public boolean haveNA(byte[] theHandle) throws HandleException { if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called haveNA"); } /* * Naming authority Handles are in the form: 0.NA/1721.1234 * * 0.NA is basically the naming authority for naming authorities. For * this simple implementation, we will just check that the prefix * configured in dspace.cfg is the one in the request, returning true if * this is the case, false otherwise. * * FIXME: For more complex Handle situations, this will need enhancing. */ // This parameter allows the dspace handle server to be capable of having multiple // name authorities assigned to it. So long as the handle table the alternative prefixes // defined the dspace will answer for those handles prefixes. This is not ideal and only // works if the dspace instances assumes control over all the items in a prefix, but it // does allow the admin to merge together two previously separate dspace instances each // with their own prefixes and have the one instance handle both prefixes. In this case // all new handle would be given a unified prefix but all old handles would still be // resolvable. if (configurationService.getBooleanProperty("handle.plugin.checknameauthority", true)) { // First, construct a string representing the naming authority Handle // we'd expect. String expected = "0.NA/" + handleService.getPrefix(); // Which authority does the request pertain to? String received = Util.decodeString(theHandle); // Return true if they match return expected.equals(received); } else { return true; } } /** * Return all handles in local storage which start with the naming authority * handle. * * @param theNAHandle byte array representation of naming authority handle * @return All handles in local storage which start with the naming * authority handle. * @throws HandleException If an error occurs while calling the Handle API. */ @Override public Enumeration getHandlesForNA(byte[] theNAHandle) throws HandleException { String naHandle = Util.decodeString(theNAHandle); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Called getHandlesForNA for NA " + naHandle); } Context context = null; try { context = new Context(); List handles = handleService.getHandlesForPrefix(context, naHandle); List results = new LinkedList(); for (Iterator iterator = handles.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) { String handle = iterator.next(); // Transforms to byte array results.add(Util.encodeString(handle)); } return Collections.enumeration(results); } catch (SQLException sqle) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Exception in getHandlesForNA", sqle); } // Stack loss as exception does not support cause throw new HandleException(HandleException.INTERNAL_ERROR); } finally { if (context != null) { try { context.complete(); } catch (SQLException sqle) { // ignore } } } } }





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