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/*
 * Created on Jan 22, 2011
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
 * BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 * 
 * Copyright @2011 the original author or authors.
 */
package org.fest.util;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Utility methods related to dates.
 * 
 * @author Joel Costigliola
 */
public class Dates {

  /**
   * ISO 8601 date format (yyyy-MM-dd), example : 2003-04-23
   */
  public static final DateFormat ISO_DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

  /**
   * ISO 8601 date-time format (yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss), example : 2003-04-26T13:01:02
   */
  public static final DateFormat ISO_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss");

  /**
   * ISO 8601 date-time format with millisecond (yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS), example : 2003-04-26T03:01:02.999
   */
  public static final DateFormat ISO_DATE_TIME_FORMAT_WITH_MS = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS");

  /**
   * Formats the given date using the ISO 8601 date-time format (yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss).
* Method in synchronized because SimpleDateFormat is not thread safe (sigh). *

* Returns null if given the date is null. * @param date the date to format. * @return the formatted date or null if given the date was null. */ public static synchronized String formatAsDatetime(Date date) { return date == null ? null : ISO_DATE_TIME_FORMAT.format(date); } /** * Formats the given date using the ISO 8601 date-time format with millisecond (yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss:SSS).
* Method in synchronized because SimpleDateFormat is not thread safe (sigh). *

* Returns null if given the date is null. * @param date the date to format. * @return the formatted date or null if given the date was null. */ public static synchronized String formatAsDatetimeWithMs(Date date) { return date == null ? null : ISO_DATE_TIME_FORMAT_WITH_MS.format(date); } /** * Formats the date of the given calendar using the ISO 8601 date-time format (yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss).
* Method is thread safe. *

* Returns null if the given calendar is null. * @param calendar the calendar to format. * @return the formatted calendar or null if the given calendar was null. */ public static String formatAsDatetime(Calendar calendar) { return calendar == null ? null : formatAsDatetime(calendar.getTime()); } /** * Utility method to parse a Date following {@link #ISO_DATE_FORMAT}, returns null if the given String is null. * @param dateAsString the string to parse as a Date following {@link #ISO_DATE_FORMAT} * @return the corrresponding Date or null if the given String is null. * @throws RuntimeException encapsulating ParseException if the string can't be parsed as a Date */ public static Date parse(String dateAsString) { try { return dateAsString == null ? null : ISO_DATE_FORMAT.parse(dateAsString); } catch (ParseException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Utility method to parse a Date following {@link #ISO_DATE_TIME_FORMAT}, returns null if the given String is null. * @param dateAsString the string to parse as a Date following {@link #ISO_DATE_TIME_FORMAT} * @return the corrresponding Date with time details or null if the given String is null. * @throws RuntimeException encapsulating ParseException if the string can't be parsed as a Date */ public static Date parseDatetime(String dateAsString) { try { return dateAsString == null ? null : ISO_DATE_TIME_FORMAT.parse(dateAsString); } catch (ParseException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Converts the given Date to Calendar, returns null if the given Date is null. * @param date the date to convert to a Calendar. * @return the Calendar corresponding to the given Date or null if the given Date is null. */ public static Calendar toCalendar(Date date) { if (date == null) { return null; } Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); calendar.setTime(date); return calendar; } /** * Extracts the year of the given Date. * @param date the date to extract the year from - must not be null. * @return the year of the given Date * @throws NullPointerException if given Date is null */ public static int yearOf(Date date) { return toCalendar(date).get(Calendar.YEAR); } /** * Dates Extracts the month of the given Date starting at 1 (January=1, February=2, ...). * @param date the date to extract the month from - must not be null. * @return the month of the given Date starting at 1 (January=1, February=2, ...) * @throws NullPointerException if given Date is null */ public static int monthOf(Date date) { return toCalendar(date).get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1; // based 1 month (January=1) } /** * Dates Extracts the day of month of the given Date. * @param date the date to extract the day of month from - must not be null. * @return the day of month of the given Date * @throws NullPointerException if given Date is null */ public static int dayOfMonthOf(Date date) { return toCalendar(date).get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); } /** * Extracts the day of week of the given Date, returned value follows {@link Calendar#DAY_OF_WEEK} . * @param date the date to extract the day of week from - must not be null. * @return the day of week of the given Date * @throws NullPointerException if given Date is null */ public static int dayOfWeekOf(Date date) { return toCalendar(date).get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); } /** * Extracts the hour of day if the given Date (24-hour clock). * @param date the date to extract the hour of day from - must not be null. * @return the hour of day of the given Date (24-hour clock) * @throws NullPointerException if given Date is null */ public static int hourOfDay(Date date) { return toCalendar(date).get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); } /** * Dates Extracts the minute of the given Date. * @param date the date to extract the minute from - must not be null. * @return the minute of the given Date * @throws NullPointerException if given Date is null */ public static int minuteOf(Date date) { return toCalendar(date).get(Calendar.MINUTE); } /** * Extracts the second of the given Date. * @param date the date to extract the second from - must not be null. * @return the second of the given Date * @throws NullPointerException if given Date is null */ public static int secondOf(Date date) { return toCalendar(date).get(Calendar.SECOND); } /** * Extracts the millisecond of the given Date. * @param date the date to extract the millisecond from - must not be null. * @return the millisecond of the given Date * @throws NullPointerException if given Date is null */ public static int millisecondOf(Date date) { return toCalendar(date).get(Calendar.MILLISECOND); } /** * Returns a copy of the given date without the time part (which is set to 00:00:00), for example :
* truncateTime(2008-12-29T23:45:12) will give 2008-12-29T00:00:00. *

* Returns null if the given Date is null. * @param date we want to get the day part (the parameter is read only). * @return the truncated date. */ public static Date truncateTime(Date date) { if (date == null) { return null; } Calendar cal = toCalendar(date); cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0); cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0); cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0); cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0); return cal.getTime(); } public static Date today() { return new Date(); } public static Date yesterday() { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1); return cal.getTime(); } public static Date tomorrow() { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); return cal.getTime(); } }





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