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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package org.eclipse.angus.mail.imap;

import jakarta.mail.Flags;
import jakarta.mail.Folder;
import jakarta.mail.FolderClosedException;
import jakarta.mail.MessagingException;
import org.eclipse.angus.mail.iap.ByteArray;
import org.eclipse.angus.mail.iap.ConnectionException;
import org.eclipse.angus.mail.iap.ProtocolException;
import org.eclipse.angus.mail.imap.protocol.BODY;
import org.eclipse.angus.mail.imap.protocol.IMAPProtocol;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * This class implements an IMAP data stream.
 *
 * @author John Mani
 */

public class IMAPInputStream extends InputStream {
    private IMAPMessage msg; // this message
    private String section;  // section-id
    private int pos;      // track the position within the IMAP datastream
    private int blksize;  // number of bytes to read in each FETCH request
    private int max;      // the total number of bytes in this section.
    //  -1 indicates unknown
    private byte[] buf;   // the buffer obtained from fetchBODY()
    private int bufcount; // The index one greater than the index of the
    // last valid byte in 'buf'
    private int bufpos;   // The current position within 'buf'
    private boolean lastBuffer; // is this the last buffer of data?
    private boolean peek; // peek instead of fetch?
    private ByteArray readbuf; // reuse for each read

    // Allocate this much extra space in the read buffer to allow
    // space for the FETCH response overhead
    private static final int slop = 64;


    /**
     * Create an IMAPInputStream.
     *
     * @param    msg    the IMAPMessage the data will come from
     * @param    section    the IMAP section/part identifier for the data
     * @param    max    the number of bytes in this section
     * @param    peek    peek instead of fetch?
     */
    public IMAPInputStream(IMAPMessage msg, String section, int max,
                           boolean peek) {
        this.msg = msg;
        this.section = section;
        this.max = max;
        this.peek = peek;
        pos = 0;
        blksize = msg.getFetchBlockSize();
    }

    /**
     * Do a NOOP to force any untagged EXPUNGE responses
     * and then check if this message is expunged.
     */
    private void forceCheckExpunged() throws IOException {
        synchronized (msg.getMessageCacheLock()) {
            try {
                msg.getProtocol().noop();
            } catch (ConnectionException cex) {
                throw new IOException(new FolderClosedException(msg.getFolder(), cex.getMessage()));
            } catch (FolderClosedException fex) {
                throw new IOException(new FolderClosedException(fex.getFolder(), fex.getMessage()));
            } catch (ProtocolException pex) {
                // ignore it
            }
        }
        if (msg.isExpunged())
            throw new IOException(new MessagingException());
    }

    /**
     * Fetch more data from the server. This method assumes that all
     * data has already been read in, hence bufpos > bufcount.
     */
    private void fill() throws IOException {
        /*
         * If we've read the last buffer, there's no more to read.
         * If we know the total number of bytes available from this
         * section, let's check if we have consumed that many bytes.
         */
        if (lastBuffer || max != -1 && pos >= max) {
            if (pos == 0)
                checkSeen();
            readbuf = null;    // XXX - return to pool?
            return; // the caller of fill() will return -1.
        }

        BODY b = null;
        if (readbuf == null)
            readbuf = new ByteArray(blksize + slop);

        ByteArray ba;
        int cnt;
        // Acquire MessageCacheLock, to freeze seqnum.
        synchronized (msg.getMessageCacheLock()) {
            try {
                IMAPProtocol p = msg.getProtocol();

                // Check whether this message is expunged
                if (msg.isExpunged())
                    throw new IOException(new MessagingException("No content for expunged message"));

                int seqnum = msg.getSequenceNumber();
                cnt = blksize;
                if (max != -1 && pos + blksize > max)
                    cnt = max - pos;
                if (peek)
                    b = p.peekBody(seqnum, section, pos, cnt, readbuf);
                else
                    b = p.fetchBody(seqnum, section, pos, cnt, readbuf);
            } catch (ProtocolException pex) {
                forceCheckExpunged();
                throw new IOException(pex.getMessage());
            } catch (FolderClosedException fex) {
                throw new IOException(new FolderClosedException(fex.getFolder(), fex.getMessage()));
            }

            if (b == null || ((ba = b.getByteArray()) == null)) {
                forceCheckExpunged();
                // nope, the server doesn't think it's expunged.
                // can't tell the difference between the server returning NIL
                // and some other error that caused null to be returned above,
                // so we'll just assume it was empty content.
                ba = new ByteArray(0);
            }
        }

        // make sure the SEEN flag is set after reading the first chunk
        if (pos == 0)
            checkSeen();

        // setup new values ..
        buf = ba.getBytes();
        bufpos = ba.getStart();
        int n = ba.getCount();    // will be zero, if all data has been
        // consumed from the server.

        int origin = b != null ? b.getOrigin() : pos;
        if (origin < 0) {
            /*
             * Some versions of Exchange will return the entire message
             * body even though we only ask for a chunk, and the returned
             * data won't specify an "origin".  If this happens, and we
             * get more data than we asked for, assume it's the entire
             * message body.
             */
            if (pos == 0) {
                /*
                 * If we got more or less than we asked for,
                 * this is the last buffer of data.
                 */
                lastBuffer = n != cnt;
            } else {
                /*
                 * We asked for data NOT starting at the beginning,
                 * but we got back data starting at the beginning.
                 * Possibly we could extract the needed data from
                 * some part of the data we got back, but really this
                 * should never happen so we just assume something is
                 * broken and terminate the data here.
                 */
                n = 0;
                lastBuffer = true;
            }
        } else if (origin == pos) {
            /*
             * If we got less than we asked for,
             * this is the last buffer of data.
             */
            lastBuffer = n < cnt;
        } else {
            /*
             * We got back data that doesn't match the request.
             * Just terminate the data here.
             */
            n = 0;
            lastBuffer = true;
        }

        bufcount = bufpos + n;
        pos += n;

    }

    /**
     * Reads the next byte of data from this buffered input stream.
     * If no byte is available, the value -1 is returned.
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized int read() throws IOException {
        if (bufpos >= bufcount) {
            fill();
            if (bufpos >= bufcount)
                return -1;    // EOF
        }
        return buf[bufpos++] & 0xff;
    }

    /**
     * Reads up to len bytes of data from this
     * input stream into the given buffer. 

* * Returns the total number of bytes read into the buffer, * or -1 if there is no more data.

* * Note that this method mimics the "weird !" semantics of * BufferedInputStream in that the number of bytes actually * returned may be less that the requested value. So callers * of this routine should be aware of this and must check * the return value to insure that they have obtained the * requisite number of bytes. */ @Override public synchronized int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { int avail = bufcount - bufpos; if (avail <= 0) { fill(); avail = bufcount - bufpos; if (avail <= 0) return -1; // EOF } int cnt = Math.min(avail, len); System.arraycopy(buf, bufpos, b, off, cnt); bufpos += cnt; return cnt; } /** * Reads up to b.length bytes of data from this input * stream into an array of bytes.

* * Returns the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or * -1 is there is no more data.

* * Note that this method mimics the "weird !" semantics of * BufferedInputStream in that the number of bytes actually * returned may be less that the requested value. So callers * of this routine should be aware of this and must check * the return value to insure that they have obtained the * requisite number of bytes. */ @Override public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException { return read(b, 0, b.length); } /** * Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this input * stream without blocking. */ @Override public synchronized int available() throws IOException { return (bufcount - bufpos); } /** * Normally the SEEN flag will have been set by now, but if not, * force it to be set (as long as the folder isn't open read-only * and we're not peeking). * And of course, if there's no folder (e.g., a nested message) * don't do anything. */ private void checkSeen() { if (peek) // if we're peeking, don't set the SEEN flag return; try { Folder f = msg.getFolder(); if (f != null && f.getMode() != Folder.READ_ONLY && !msg.isSet(Flags.Flag.SEEN)) msg.setFlag(Flags.Flag.SEEN, true); } catch (MessagingException ex) { // ignore it } } }





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