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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Goldman Sachs and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which accompany this distribution.
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 */

package org.eclipse.collections.api.collection;

import java.util.Collection;

import org.eclipse.collections.api.RichIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.bag.MutableBag;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.Function;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.Function0;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.Function2;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.Function3;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.BooleanFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.ByteFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.CharFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.DoubleFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.FloatFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.IntFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.LongFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.ShortFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.predicate.Predicate;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.predicate.Predicate2;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.procedure.Procedure;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.procedure.Procedure2;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableBooleanCollection;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableByteCollection;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableCharCollection;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableDoubleCollection;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableFloatCollection;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableIntCollection;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableLongCollection;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.collection.primitive.MutableShortCollection;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.list.MutableList;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.map.MutableMap;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.map.primitive.MutableObjectDoubleMap;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.map.primitive.MutableObjectLongMap;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.multimap.MutableMultimap;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.ordered.OrderedIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.partition.PartitionMutableCollection;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.tuple.Pair;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.tuple.Twin;

/**
 * MutableCollection is an interface which extends the base java.util.Collection interface and adds several internal
 * iterator methods, from the Smalltalk Collection protocol. These include variations of forEach, select, reject,
 * detect, collect, injectInto, anySatisfy, allSatisfy. These include count, remove, partition, collectIf. The API also
 * includes converter methods to convert a MutableCollection to a List (toList), to a sorted List (toSortedList), to a
 * Set (toSet), and to a Map (toMap).
 * 

* There are several extensions to MutableCollection, including MutableList, MutableSet, and MutableBag. */ public interface MutableCollection extends Collection, RichIterable { /** * This method allows mutable and fixed size collections the ability to add elements to their existing elements. * In order to support fixed size a new instance of a collection would have to be returned taking the elements of * the original collection and appending the new element to form the new collection. In the case of mutable * collections, the original collection is modified, and is returned. In order to use this method properly with * mutable and fixed size collections the following approach must be taken: *

*

     * MutableCollection<String> list = list.with("1");
     * list = list.with("2");
     * return list;
     * 
* In the case of {@link FixedSizeCollection} a new instance of MutableCollection will be returned by with, and any * variables that previously referenced the original collection will need to be redirected to reference the * new instance. For other MutableCollection types you will replace the reference to collection with the same * collection, since the instance will return "this" after calling add on itself. * * @see #add(Object) */ MutableCollection with(T element); /** * This method allows mutable and fixed size collections the ability to remove elements from their existing elements. * In order to support fixed size a new instance of a collection would have to be returned containing the elements * that would be left from the original collection after calling remove. In the case of mutable collections, the * original collection is modified, and is returned. In order to use this method properly with mutable and fixed * size collections the following approach must be taken: *

*

     * MutableCollection<String> list = list.without("1");
     * list = list.without("2");
     * return list;
     * 
* In the case of {@link FixedSizeCollection} a new instance of MutableCollection will be returned by without, and * any variables that previously referenced the original collection will need to be redirected to reference the * new instance. For other MutableCollection types you will replace the reference to collection with the same * collection, since the instance will return "this" after calling remove on itself. * * @see #remove(Object) */ MutableCollection without(T element); /** * This method allows mutable and fixed size collections the ability to add multiple elements to their existing * elements. In order to support fixed size a new instance of a collection would have to be returned taking the * elements of the original collection and appending the new elements to form the new collection. In the case of * mutable collections, the original collection is modified, and is returned. In order to use this method properly * with mutable and fixed size collections the following approach must be taken: *

*

     * MutableCollection<String> list = list.withAll(FastList.newListWith("1", "2"));
     * 
* In the case of {@link FixedSizeCollection} a new instance of MutableCollection will be returned by withAll, and * any variables that previously referenced the original collection will need to be redirected to reference the * new instance. For other MutableCollection types you will replace the reference to collection with the same * collection, since the instance will return "this" after calling addAll on itself. * * @see #addAll(Collection) */ MutableCollection withAll(Iterable elements); /** * This method allows mutable and fixed size collections the ability to remove multiple elements from their existing * elements. In order to support fixed size a new instance of a collection would have to be returned containing the * elements that would be left from the original collection after calling removeAll. In the case of mutable * collections, the original collection is modified, and is returned. In order to use this method properly with * mutable and fixed size collections the following approach must be taken: *

*

     * MutableCollection<String> list = list.withoutAll(FastList.newListWith("1", "2"));
     * 
* In the case of {@link FixedSizeCollection} a new instance of MutableCollection will be returned by withoutAll, * and any variables that previously referenced the original collection will need to be redirected to reference the * new instance. For other MutableCollection types you will replace the reference to collection with the same * collection, since the instance will return "this" after calling removeAll on itself. * * @see #removeAll(Collection) */ MutableCollection withoutAll(Iterable elements); /** * Creates a new empty mutable version of the same collection type. For example, if this instance is a FastList, * this method will return a new empty FastList. If the class of this instance is immutable or fixed size (i.e. * SingletonList) then a mutable alternative to the class will be provided. */ MutableCollection newEmpty(); @Override MutableCollection tap(Procedure procedure); /** * Returns a MutableCollection with all elements that evaluate to true for the specified predicate. *

*

     * MutableCollection<Integer> livesInLondon =
     *     people.select(person -> person.getAddress().getCity().equals("London"));
     * 
*/ @Override MutableCollection select(Predicate predicate); /** * Returns a MutableCollection with all elements that evaluate to true for the specified predicate2 and parameter. *

*

     * MutableCollection<Integer> fives =
     *     integers.selectWith(Predicates2.equal(), Integer.valueOf(5));
     * 
*/ @Override

MutableCollection selectWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); /** * Returns a MutableCollection with all elements that evaluate to false for the specified predicate. *

*

     * MutableCollection<Person> notSmiths =
     *     people.reject(person -> person.person.getLastName().equals("Smith"));
     * 
* Using the {@code Predicates} factory: *

*

     * MutableCollection<Person> notSmiths = people.reject(Predicates.attributeEqual("lastName", "Smith"));
     * 
*/ @Override MutableCollection reject(Predicate predicate); /** * Returns a MutableCollection with all elements that evaluate to false for the specified predicate2 and parameter. *

*

e.g.
     * MutableCollection<Integer> selected =
     *     integers.rejectWith(Predicates2.equal(), Integer.valueOf(5));
     * 
*/ @Override

MutableCollection rejectWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); /** * Filters a collection into two separate collections based on a predicate returned via a Pair. *

*

e.g.
     * return lastNames.selectAndRejectWith(Predicates2.lessThan(), "Mason");
     * 
* * @deprecated since 6.0 use {@link RichIterable#partitionWith(Predicate2, Object)} instead. */ @Deprecated

Twin> selectAndRejectWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *

     * PartitionMutableCollection<Person> newYorkersAndNonNewYorkers =
     *     people.partition(person -> person.getAddress().getState().getName().equals("New York"));
     * 
*/ @Override PartitionMutableCollection partition(Predicate predicate); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *
     * PartitionMutableCollection<Person> newYorkersAndNonNewYorkers =
     *     people.partitionWith((Person person, String state) -> person.getAddress().getState().getName().equals(state), "New York");
     * 
*/ @Override

PartitionMutableCollection partitionWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *

     * MutableCollection<Integer> integers =
     *     List.mutable.with(new Integer(0), new Long(0L), new Double(0.0)).selectInstancesOf(Integer.class);
     * 
* * @since 2.0 */ @Override MutableCollection selectInstancesOf(Class clazz); /** * Removes all elements in the collection that evaluate to true for the specified predicate. *

*

e.g.
     * return lastNames.removeIf(Predicates.isNull());
     * 
*/ boolean removeIf(Predicate predicate); /** * Removes all elements in the collection that evaluate to true for the specified predicate2 and parameter. *

*

     * return lastNames.removeIfWith(Predicates2.isNull(), null);
     * 
*/

boolean removeIfWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); /** * Returns a new MutableCollection with the results of applying the specified function to each element of the source * collection. *

*

     * MutableCollection<String> names =
     *     people.collect(person -> person.getFirstName() + " " + person.getLastName());
     * 
*/ @Override MutableCollection collect(Function function); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *
     * MutableBooleanCollection licenses =
     *     people.collectBoolean(person -> person.hasDrivingLicense());
     * 
*/ @Override MutableBooleanCollection collectBoolean(BooleanFunction booleanFunction); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *
     * MutableByteCollection bytes =
     *     people.collectByte(person -> person.getCode());
     * 
*/ @Override MutableByteCollection collectByte(ByteFunction byteFunction); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *
     * MutableCharCollection chars =
     *     people.collectChar(person -> person.getMiddleInitial());
     * 
*/ @Override MutableCharCollection collectChar(CharFunction charFunction); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *
     * MutableDoubleCollection doubles =
     *     people.collectDouble(person -> person.getMilesFromNorthPole());
     * 
*/ @Override MutableDoubleCollection collectDouble(DoubleFunction doubleFunction); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *
     * MutableFloatCollection floats =
     *     people.collectFloat(person -> person.getHeightInInches());
     * 
*/ @Override MutableFloatCollection collectFloat(FloatFunction floatFunction); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *
     * MutableIntCollection ints =
     *     people.collectInt(person -> person.getAge());
     * 
*/ @Override MutableIntCollection collectInt(IntFunction intFunction); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *
     * MutableLongCollection longs =
     *     people.collectLong(person -> person.getGuid());
     * 
*/ @Override MutableLongCollection collectLong(LongFunction longFunction); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *
     * MutableShortCollection shorts =
     *     people.collectShort(person -> person.getNumberOfJunkMailItemsReceivedPerMonth());
     * 
*/ @Override MutableShortCollection collectShort(ShortFunction shortFunction); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *
     * MutableCollection<Integer> integers =
     *     Lists.mutable.with(1, 2, 3).collectWith((each, parameter) -> each + parameter, Integer.valueOf(1));
     * 
*

*/ @Override MutableCollection collectWith(Function2 function, P parameter); /** * Returns a new MutableCollection with the results of applying the specified function to each element of the source * collection, but only for elements that evaluate to true for the specified predicate. *

*

     * MutableCollection<String> collected =
     *     Lists.mutable.of().with(1, 2, 3).collectIf(Predicates.notNull(), Functions.getToString())
     * 
*/ @Override MutableCollection collectIf(Predicate predicate, Function function); /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *
     * Function<Person, List<Address>> addressFunction = Person::getAddresses;
     * MutableCollection<Person> people = ...;
     * MutableCollection<List<Address>> addresses = people.collect(addressFunction);
     * MutableCollection<Address> addresses = people.flatCollect(addressFunction);
     * 
* * @param function The {@link Function} to apply * @return a new flattened collection produced by applying the given {@code function} * @since 1.0 */ @Override MutableCollection flatCollect(Function> function); /** * @since 9.2 */ @Override default MutableCollection flatCollectWith(Function2> function, P parameter) { return this.flatCollect(each -> function.apply(each, parameter)); } IV injectIntoWith( IV injectValue, Function3 function, P parameter); /** * Returns an unmodifiable view of this collection. This is the equivalent of using * {@code Collections.unmodifiableCollection(this)} with a return type that supports the full * iteration protocols available on {@code MutableCollection}. Methods which would * mutate the underlying collection will throw UnsupportedOperationExceptions. * * @return an unmodifiable view of this collection. * @see java.util.Collections#unmodifiableCollection(Collection) * @since 1.0 */ MutableCollection asUnmodifiable(); /** * Returns a synchronized wrapper backed by this collection. This is the equivalent of using * {@code Collections.synchronizedCollection(this)} only with a return type that supports the full * iteration protocols available on {@code MutableCollection}. * * The preferred way of iterating over a synchronized collection is to use the internal iteration * methods which are properly synchronized internally. * *
     *  MutableCollection synchedCollection = collection.asSynchronized();
     *     ...
     *  synchedCollection.forEach(each -> ... );
     *  synchedCollection.select(each -> ... );
     *  synchedCollection.collect(each -> ... );
     * 
* * If you want to iterate using an imperative style, you must protect external iterators using * a synchronized block. This includes explicit iterators as well as JDK 5 style for loops. *

* * @return a synchronized view of this collection. * @see java.util.Collections#synchronizedCollection(Collection) * @since 1.0 */ MutableCollection asSynchronized(); /** * Converts this {@code MutableCollection} to an {@code ImmutableCollection}. * * @since 1.0 */ ImmutableCollection toImmutable(); @Override MutableObjectLongMap sumByInt(Function groupBy, IntFunction function); @Override MutableObjectDoubleMap sumByFloat(Function groupBy, FloatFunction function); @Override MutableObjectLongMap sumByLong(Function groupBy, LongFunction function); @Override MutableObjectDoubleMap sumByDouble(Function groupBy, DoubleFunction function); /** * @since 9.0 */ @Override default MutableBag countBy(Function function) { return this.asLazy().collect(function).toBag(); } /** * @since 9.0 */ @Override default MutableBag countByWith(Function2 function, P parameter) { return this.asLazy().collectWith(function, parameter).toBag(); } /** * @since 10.0.0 */ @Override default MutableBag countByEach(Function> function) { return this.asLazy().flatCollect(function).toBag(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * Co-variant example for MutableCollection: *

     * MutableMultimap<String, Person> peopleByLastName =
     *     people.groupBy(Person::getLastName);
     * 
*/ @Override MutableMultimap groupBy(Function function); @Override MutableMultimap groupByEach(Function> function); @Override MutableMap groupByUniqueKey(Function function); /** * @deprecated in 6.0. Use {@link OrderedIterable#zip(Iterable)} instead. */ @Override @Deprecated MutableCollection> zip(Iterable that); /** * @deprecated in 6.0. Use {@link OrderedIterable#zipWithIndex()} instead. */ @Override @Deprecated MutableCollection> zipWithIndex(); /** * @see #addAll(Collection) * @since 1.0 */ boolean addAllIterable(Iterable iterable); /** * @see #removeAll(Collection) * @since 1.0 */ boolean removeAllIterable(Iterable iterable); /** * @see #retainAll(Collection) * @since 1.0 */ boolean retainAllIterable(Iterable iterable); @Override MutableMap aggregateInPlaceBy( Function groupBy, Function0 zeroValueFactory, Procedure2 mutatingAggregator); @Override MutableMap aggregateBy( Function groupBy, Function0 zeroValueFactory, Function2 nonMutatingAggregator); }