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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Goldman Sachs and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which accompany this distribution.
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 */

package org.eclipse.collections.api.ordered;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.eclipse.collections.api.RichIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.Function;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.Function2;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.BooleanFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.ByteFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.CharFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.DoubleFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.FloatFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.IntFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.LongFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.ObjectIntToObjectFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.ShortFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.predicate.Predicate;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.predicate.Predicate2;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.procedure.Procedure;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.procedure.primitive.ObjectIntProcedure;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.multimap.ordered.OrderedIterableMultimap;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.ordered.primitive.OrderedBooleanIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.ordered.primitive.OrderedByteIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.ordered.primitive.OrderedCharIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.ordered.primitive.OrderedDoubleIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.ordered.primitive.OrderedFloatIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.ordered.primitive.OrderedIntIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.ordered.primitive.OrderedLongIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.ordered.primitive.OrderedShortIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.partition.ordered.PartitionOrderedIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.stack.MutableStack;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.tuple.Pair;

/**
 * An OrderedIterable is a RichIterable with some meaningful order, such as insertion order, access order, or sorted order.
 *
 * @since 6.0
 */
public interface OrderedIterable extends RichIterable
{
    /**
     * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified item
     * in this iterable, or -1 if this iterable does not contain the item.
     *
     * @see List#indexOf(Object)
     */
    int indexOf(Object object);

    /**
     * Returns the first element of an iterable. In the case of a List it is the element at the first index. In the
     * case of any other Collection, it is the first element that would be returned during an iteration. If the
     * iterable is empty, null is returned. If null is a valid element of the container, then a developer would need to
     * check to see if the iterable is empty to validate that a null result was not due to the container being empty.
     */
    @Override
    T getFirst();

    /**
     * Returns the first element of an iterable as an Optional. In the case of a List it is the element at the first index.
     * In the case of any other Collection, it is the first element that would be returned during an iteration. If the
     * iterable is empty, {@link Optional#empty} is returned.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if the element is null
     * @since 8.2
     */
    default Optional getFirstOptional()
    {
        if (this.isEmpty())
        {
            return Optional.empty();
        }
        return Optional.of(this.getFirst());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the last element of an iterable. In the case of a List it is the element at the last index. In the case
     * of any other Collection, it is the last element that would be returned during an iteration. If the iterable is
     * empty, null is returned. If null is a valid element of the container, then a developer would need to check to
     * see if the iterable is empty to validate that a null result was not due to the container being empty.
     */
    @Override
    T getLast();

    /**
     * Returns the last element of an iterable as an Optional. In the case of a List it is the element at the last index.
     * In the case of any other Collection, it is the last element that would be returned during an iteration. If the
     * iterable is empty, {@link Optional#empty} is returned.
     *
     * @throws NullPointerException if the element is null
     * @since 8.2
     */
    default Optional getLastOptional()
    {
        if (this.isEmpty())
        {
            return Optional.empty();
        }
        return Optional.of(this.getLast());
    }

    @Override
    OrderedIterable tap(Procedure procedure);

    /**
     * Returns the initial elements that satisfy the Predicate. Short circuits at the first element which does not
     * satisfy the Predicate.
     */
    OrderedIterable takeWhile(Predicate predicate);

    /**
     * Returns the final elements that do not satisfy the Predicate. Short circuits at the first element which does
     * satisfy the Predicate.
     */
    OrderedIterable dropWhile(Predicate predicate);

    /**
     * Returns a Partition of the initial elements that satisfy the Predicate and the remaining elements. Short circuits at the first element which does
     * satisfy the Predicate.
     */
    PartitionOrderedIterable partitionWhile(Predicate predicate);

    /**
     * Returns a new {@code OrderedIterable} containing the distinct elements in this iterable.
     * 

* Conceptually similar to {@link #toSet()}.{@link #toList()} but retains the original order. If an element appears * multiple times in this iterable, the first one will be copied into the result. * * @return {@code OrderedIterable} of distinct elements */ OrderedIterable distinct(); /** * Returns true if both OrderedIterables have the same length * and {@code predicate} returns true for all corresponding elements e1 of * this {@code OrderedIterable} and e2 of {@code other}. * The {@code predicate} is evaluated for each element at the same position of each {@code OrderedIterable} in a forward iteration order. * This is a short circuit pattern. * * @since 6.0 */ boolean corresponds(OrderedIterable other, Predicate2 predicate); /** * Iterates over the section of the iterable covered by the specified inclusive indexes. The indexes are * both inclusive. *

*

*

e.g.
     * OrderedIterable<People> people = FastList.newListWith(ted, mary, bob, sally)
     * people.forEach(0, 1, new Procedure<Person>()
     * {
     *     public void value(Person person)
     *     {
     *          LOGGER.info(person.getName());
     *     }
     * });
     * 
*

* This code would output ted and mary's names. */ void forEach(int startIndex, int endIndex, Procedure procedure); /** * Iterates over the iterable passing each element and the current relative int index to the specified instance of * ObjectIntProcedure *

e.g.
     * people.forEachWithIndex(new ObjectIntProcedure<Person>()
     * {
     *     public void value(Person person, int index)
     *     {
     *         LOGGER.info("Index: " + index + " person: " + person.getName());
     *     }
     * });
     * 
*/ @Override void forEachWithIndex(ObjectIntProcedure objectIntProcedure); /** * Iterates over the section of the iterable covered by the specified inclusive indexes. The indexes are * both inclusive. *

*

*

e.g.
     * OrderedIterable<People> people = FastList.newListWith(ted, mary, bob, sally)
     * people.forEachWithIndex(0, 1, new ObjectIntProcedure<Person>()
     * {
     *     public void value(Person person, int index)
     *     {
     *          LOGGER.info(person.getName());
     *     }
     * });
     * 
*

* This code would output ted and mary's names. */ void forEachWithIndex(int fromIndex, int toIndex, ObjectIntProcedure objectIntProcedure); /** * Converts the OrderedIterable to a mutable MutableStack implementation. */ MutableStack toStack(); /** * Returns the minimum element out of this container based on the natural order, not the order of this container. * If you want the minimum element based on the order of this container, use {@link #getFirst()}. * * @throws ClassCastException if the elements are not {@link Comparable} * @throws NoSuchElementException if the OrderedIterable is empty */ @Override T min(); /** * Returns the maximum element out of this container based on the natural order, not the order of this container. * If you want the maximum element based on the order of this container, use {@link #getLast()}. * * @throws ClassCastException if the elements are not {@link Comparable} * @throws NoSuchElementException if the OrderedIterable is empty */ @Override T max(); @Override OrderedIterable select(Predicate predicate); @Override

OrderedIterable selectWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); @Override OrderedIterable reject(Predicate predicate); @Override

OrderedIterable rejectWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); @Override PartitionOrderedIterable partition(Predicate predicate); @Override

PartitionOrderedIterable partitionWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); @Override OrderedIterable selectInstancesOf(Class clazz); @Override OrderedIterable collect(Function function); /** * Returns a new OrderedIterable using results obtained by applying the specified function to each element * and its corresponding index. * * @since 9.1. */ default OrderedIterable collectWithIndex(ObjectIntToObjectFunction function) { int[] index = {0}; return this.collect(each -> function.valueOf(each, index[0]++)); } /** * Adds elements to the target Collection using results obtained by applying the specified function to each element * and its corresponding index. * * @since 9.1. */ default > R collectWithIndex(ObjectIntToObjectFunction function, R target) { int[] index = {0}; return this.collect(each -> function.valueOf(each, index[0]++), target); } @Override OrderedIterable collectWith(Function2 function, P parameter); @Override OrderedIterable collectIf(Predicate predicate, Function function); @Override OrderedIterable flatCollect(Function> function); /** * @since 9.2 */ @Override default OrderedIterable flatCollectWith(Function2> function, P parameter) { return this.flatCollect(each -> function.apply(each, parameter)); } @Override OrderedBooleanIterable collectBoolean(BooleanFunction booleanFunction); @Override OrderedByteIterable collectByte(ByteFunction byteFunction); @Override OrderedCharIterable collectChar(CharFunction charFunction); @Override OrderedDoubleIterable collectDouble(DoubleFunction doubleFunction); @Override OrderedFloatIterable collectFloat(FloatFunction floatFunction); @Override OrderedIntIterable collectInt(IntFunction intFunction); @Override OrderedLongIterable collectLong(LongFunction longFunction); @Override OrderedShortIterable collectShort(ShortFunction shortFunction); /** * Returns the index of the first element of the {@code OrderedIterable} for which the {@code predicate} evaluates to true. * Returns -1 if no element evaluates true for the {@code predicate}. * * @since 6.0 */ int detectIndex(Predicate predicate); @Override OrderedIterableMultimap groupBy(Function function); @Override OrderedIterableMultimap groupByEach(Function> function); /** * Returns a {@code OrderedIterable} formed from this {@code OrderedIterable} and another {@code Iterable} by * combining corresponding elements in pairs. The second {@code Iterable} should also be ordered. * If one of the two {@code Iterable}s is longer than the other, its * remaining elements are ignored. * * @param that The {@code Iterable} providing the second half of each result pair * @param the type of the second half of the returned pairs * @return A new {@code OrderedIterable} containing pairs consisting of corresponding elements of this {@code * OrderedIterable} and that. The length of the returned {@code OrderedIterable} is the minimum of the lengths of * this {@code OrderedIterable} and that. */ @Override OrderedIterable> zip(Iterable that); /** * Same as {@link #zip(Iterable)} but uses {@code target} for output. */ @Override >> R zip(Iterable that, R target); @Override OrderedIterable> zipWithIndex(); /** * Same as {@link #zipWithIndex()} but uses {@code target} for output. */ @Override >> R zipWithIndex(R target); }