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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Goldman Sachs and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which accompany this distribution.
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 */

package org.eclipse.collections.api.stack;

import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.Function;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.Function2;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.BooleanFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.ByteFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.CharFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.DoubleFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.FloatFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.IntFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.LongFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.ObjectIntToObjectFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.function.primitive.ShortFunction;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.predicate.Predicate;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.predicate.Predicate2;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.procedure.Procedure;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.factory.Stacks;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.list.ListIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.multimap.list.ListMultimap;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.ordered.OrderedIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.partition.stack.PartitionStack;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.stack.primitive.BooleanStack;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.stack.primitive.ByteStack;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.stack.primitive.CharStack;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.stack.primitive.DoubleStack;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.stack.primitive.FloatStack;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.stack.primitive.IntStack;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.stack.primitive.LongStack;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.stack.primitive.ShortStack;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.tuple.Pair;

/**
 * StackIterable is a last-in-first-out data structure. All iteration methods iterate from the "top" of the stack to the
 * "bottom". In other words, it processes the most recently added elements first.
 * 

* For example: *

* {@link #forEach(Procedure)} iterates over every element, starting with the most recently added *

* {@link #getFirst()} returns the most recently added element, not the element that was added first *

* {@link #toString()} follows the same rules as {@link java.util.AbstractCollection#toString()} except it processes the elements * in the same order as {@code forEach()}. */ public interface StackIterable extends OrderedIterable { /** * Returns the element at the top of the stack, without removing it from the stack. * * @return the top of the stack. */ T peek(); /** * @return a ListIterable of the number of elements specified by the count, beginning with the top of the stack. */ ListIterable peek(int count); /** * Returns the element at a specific index, without removing it from the stack. * * @param index the location to peek into * @return the element at the specified index */ T peekAt(int index); /** * Should return the same value as peek(). */ @Override default T getFirst() { return this.peek(); } /** * Should not work as it violates the contract of a Stack. */ @Override T getLast(); /** * Follows the same rules as {@link java.util.AbstractCollection#toString()} except it processes the elements * in the same order as {@code forEach()}. *

     * Assert.assertEquals("[3, 2, 1]", Stacks.mutable.with(1, 2, 3).toString());
     * 
*/ @Override String toString(); /** * Follows the same general contract as {@link List#equals(Object)}, but for Stacks. */ @Override boolean equals(Object o); /** * Follows the same general contract as {@link List#hashCode()}, but for Stacks. */ @Override int hashCode(); @Override StackIterable takeWhile(Predicate predicate); @Override StackIterable dropWhile(Predicate predicate); @Override PartitionStack partitionWhile(Predicate predicate); @Override StackIterable distinct(); /** * Converts the stack to a MutableStack implementation. * * @since 2.0 */ @Override default MutableStack toStack() { return Stacks.mutable.withAllReversed(this); } @Override StackIterable tap(Procedure procedure); @Override StackIterable select(Predicate predicate); @Override

StackIterable selectWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); @Override StackIterable reject(Predicate predicate); @Override

StackIterable rejectWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); @Override StackIterable selectInstancesOf(Class clazz); @Override PartitionStack partition(Predicate predicate); @Override

PartitionStack partitionWith(Predicate2 predicate, P parameter); @Override StackIterable collect(Function function); @Override BooleanStack collectBoolean(BooleanFunction booleanFunction); @Override ByteStack collectByte(ByteFunction byteFunction); @Override CharStack collectChar(CharFunction charFunction); @Override DoubleStack collectDouble(DoubleFunction doubleFunction); @Override FloatStack collectFloat(FloatFunction floatFunction); @Override IntStack collectInt(IntFunction intFunction); @Override LongStack collectLong(LongFunction longFunction); @Override ShortStack collectShort(ShortFunction shortFunction); @Override StackIterable collectWith(Function2 function, P parameter); @Override StackIterable collectIf(Predicate predicate, Function function); /** * @since 9.1. */ @Override default StackIterable collectWithIndex(ObjectIntToObjectFunction function) { int[] index = {0}; return this.collect(each -> function.valueOf(each, index[0]++)); } @Override StackIterable flatCollect(Function> function); /** * @since 9.2 */ @Override default StackIterable flatCollectWith(Function2> function, P parameter) { return this.flatCollect(each -> function.apply(each, parameter)); } @Override ListMultimap groupBy(Function function); @Override ListMultimap groupByEach(Function> function); @Override StackIterable> zip(Iterable that); @Override StackIterable> zipWithIndex(); /** * Converts the StackIterable to an immutable implementation. Returns this for immutable stacks. * * @since 5.0 */ ImmutableStack toImmutable(); }