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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Goldman Sachs.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which accompany this distribution.
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 */

package org.eclipse.collections.impl.factory;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import org.eclipse.collections.api.LazyIterable;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.predicate.Predicate;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.block.procedure.Procedure2;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.factory.set.FixedSizeSetFactory;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.factory.set.ImmutableSetFactory;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.factory.set.MutableSetFactory;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.set.MutableSet;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.tuple.Pair;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.block.factory.Comparators;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.set.fixed.FixedSizeSetFactoryImpl;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.set.immutable.ImmutableSetFactoryImpl;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.set.mutable.MutableSetFactoryImpl;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.set.mutable.SetAdapter;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.set.mutable.UnifiedSet;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.tuple.Tuples;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.utility.ArrayIterate;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.utility.Iterate;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.utility.LazyIterate;

/**
 * Set algebra operations are available in this class as static utility.
 * 

* Most operations are non-destructive, i.e. no input sets are modified during execution. * The exception is operations ending in "Into." These accept the target collection of * the final calculation as the first parameter. *

* Some effort is made to return a {@code SortedSet} if any input set is sorted, but * this is not guaranteed (e.g., this will not be the case for collections proxied by * Hibernate). When in doubt, specify the target collection explicitly with the "Into" * version. * * This class should be used to create instances of MutableSet, ImmutableSet and FixedSizeSet *

* Mutable Examples: * *

 * MutableSet<String> emptySet = Sets.mutable.empty();
 * MutableSet<String> setWith = Sets.mutable.with("a", "b", "c");
 * MutableSet<String> setOf = Sets.mutable.of("a", "b", "c");
 * 
* * Immutable Examples: * *
 * ImmutableSet<String> emptySet = Sets.immutable.empty();
 * ImmutableSet<String> setWith = Sets.immutable.with("a", "b", "c");
 * ImmutableSet<String> setOf = Sets.immutable.of("a", "b", "c");
 * 
* * FixedSize Examples: * *
 * FixedSizeList<String> emptySet = Sets.fixedSize.empty();
 * FixedSizeList<String> setWith = Sets.fixedSize.with("a", "b", "c");
 * FixedSizeList<String> setOf = Sets.fixedSize.of("a", "b", "c");
 * 
*/ @SuppressWarnings("ConstantNamingConvention") public final class Sets { public static final ImmutableSetFactory immutable = new ImmutableSetFactoryImpl(); public static final FixedSizeSetFactory fixedSize = new FixedSizeSetFactoryImpl(); public static final MutableSetFactory mutable = new MutableSetFactoryImpl(); private static final Predicate> INSTANCE_OF_SORTED_SET_PREDICATE = set -> set instanceof SortedSet; private static final Predicate> HAS_NON_NULL_COMPARATOR = set -> ((SortedSet) set).comparator() != null; private Sets() { throw new AssertionError("Suppress default constructor for noninstantiability"); } public static MutableSet union( Set setA, Set setB) { return unionInto(newSet(setA, setB), setA, setB); } public static > R unionInto( R targetSet, Set setA, Set setB) { return setA.size() > setB.size() ? fillSet(targetSet, Sets.addAllProcedure(), setA, setB) : fillSet(targetSet, Sets.addAllProcedure(), setB, setA); } public static MutableSet unionAll(Set... sets) { return unionAllInto(newSet(sets), sets); } public static > R unionAllInto( R targetSet, Set... sets) { Arrays.sort(sets, 0, sets.length, Comparators.descendingCollectionSizeComparator()); return fillSet(targetSet, Sets.addAllProcedure(), sets); } public static MutableSet intersect( Set setA, Set setB) { return intersectInto(newSet(setA, setB), setA, setB); } public static > R intersectInto( R targetSet, Set setA, Set setB) { return setA.size() < setB.size() ? fillSet(targetSet, Sets.retainAllProcedure(), setA, setB) : fillSet(targetSet, Sets.retainAllProcedure(), setB, setA); } public static MutableSet intersectAll(Set... sets) { return intersectAllInto(newSet(sets), sets); } public static > R intersectAllInto( R targetSet, Set... sets) { Arrays.sort(sets, 0, sets.length, Comparators.ascendingCollectionSizeComparator()); return fillSet(targetSet, Sets.retainAllProcedure(), sets); } public static MutableSet difference( Set minuendSet, Set subtrahendSet) { return differenceInto(newSet(minuendSet, subtrahendSet), minuendSet, subtrahendSet); } public static > R differenceInto( R targetSet, Set minuendSet, Set subtrahendSet) { return fillSet(targetSet, Sets.removeAllProcedure(), minuendSet, subtrahendSet); } public static MutableSet differenceAll(Set... sets) { return differenceAllInto(newSet(sets), sets); } public static > R differenceAllInto( R targetSet, Set... sets) { return fillSet(targetSet, Sets.removeAllProcedure(), sets); } public static MutableSet symmetricDifference( Set setA, Set setB) { return symmetricDifferenceInto(newSet(setA, setB), setA, setB); } public static > R symmetricDifferenceInto( R targetSet, Set setA, Set setB) { return unionInto( targetSet, differenceInto(newSet(setA, setB), setA, setB), differenceInto(newSet(setA, setB), setB, setA)); } public static boolean isSubsetOf( Set candidateSubset, Set candidateSuperset) { return candidateSubset.size() <= candidateSuperset.size() && candidateSuperset.containsAll(candidateSubset); } public static boolean isProperSubsetOf( Set candidateSubset, Set candidateSuperset) { return candidateSubset.size() < candidateSuperset.size() && candidateSuperset.containsAll(candidateSubset); } private static MutableSet newSet(Set... sets) { Comparator comparator = extractComparator(sets); if (comparator != null) { // TODO: this should return a SortedSetAdapter once implemented return SetAdapter.adapt(new TreeSet<>(comparator)); } return UnifiedSet.newSet(); } private static Comparator extractComparator(Set... sets) { Collection> sortedSetCollection = ArrayIterate.select(sets, INSTANCE_OF_SORTED_SET_PREDICATE); if (sortedSetCollection.isEmpty()) { return null; } SortedSet sortedSetWithComparator = (SortedSet) Iterate.detect(sortedSetCollection, HAS_NON_NULL_COMPARATOR); if (sortedSetWithComparator != null) { return sortedSetWithComparator.comparator(); } return Comparators.safeNullsLow(Comparators.naturalOrder()); } private static > R fillSet( R targetSet, Procedure2, R> procedure, Set... sets) { targetSet.addAll(sets[0]); for (int i = 1; i < sets.length; i++) { procedure.value(sets[i], targetSet); } return targetSet; } private static > Procedure2, R> addAllProcedure() { return (argumentSet, targetSet) -> targetSet.addAll(argumentSet); } private static > Procedure2, R> retainAllProcedure() { return (argumentSet, targetSet) -> targetSet.retainAll(argumentSet); } private static > Procedure2, R> removeAllProcedure() { return (argumentSet, targetSet) -> targetSet.removeAll(argumentSet); } public static MutableSet> powerSet(Set set) { MutableSet> seed = UnifiedSet.newSetWith(UnifiedSet.newSet()); return Iterate.injectInto(seed, set, (accumulator, element) -> Sets.union(accumulator, accumulator.collect(innerSet -> innerSet.toSet().with(element)))); } public static LazyIterable> cartesianProduct(Set set1, Set set2) { return LazyIterate.flatCollect(set1, first -> LazyIterate.collect(set2, second -> Tuples.pair(first, second))); } }




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