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/****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010 Jan S. Rellermeyer, Systems Group,
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made
 * available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which is available at https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * Contributors:
 *    Jan S. Rellermeyer - initial API and implementation
 *    Markus Alexander Kuppe - enhancements and bug fixes
 * 
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *****************************************************************************/
package ch.ethz.iks.slp.impl;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import ch.ethz.iks.slp.ServiceLocationException;

/**
 * an authenticated URL block within an SLPMessage.
 * 
 * @author Jan S. Rellermeyer, Systems Group, ETH Z�rich
 * @since 0.4
 */
public abstract class AuthenticatedURL {

	/**
	 * the lifetime of the authenticated URL.
	 */
	int lifetime;

	/**
	 * the auth blocks.
	 */
	protected AuthenticationBlock[] authBlocks;

	/**
	 * create a new authenticated URL.
	 */
	public AuthenticatedURL() {
		authBlocks = new AuthenticationBlock[0];
	}

	/**
	 * sign the ServiceURL.
	 * 
	 * @param spiList
	 *            the List of SPIs
	 * @throws ServiceLocationException
	 *             in case of IO errors.
	 */
	protected final void sign(final List spiList)
			throws ServiceLocationException {
		authBlocks = new AuthenticationBlock[spiList.size()];
		for (int k = 0; k < spiList.size(); k++) {
			int timestamp = SLPUtils.getTimestamp();
			timestamp += lifetime;

			String spi = (String) spiList.get(k);
			byte[] data = getAuthData(spi, timestamp);
			authBlocks[k] = new AuthenticationBlock(
					AuthenticationBlock.BSD_DSA, spi, timestamp, data, null);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * verifies the authentication blocks of the ServiceURL.
	 * 
	 * @return true if the verification succeeds.
	 * @throws ServiceLocationException
	 *             in case of IO errors.
	 */
	protected final boolean verify() throws ServiceLocationException {
		for (int i = 0; i < authBlocks.length; i++) {
			byte[] data = getAuthData(authBlocks[i].getSPI(), authBlocks[i]
					.getTimestamp());
			if (authBlocks[i].verify(data)) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * get the byte representation of the authentication data.
	 * 
	 * @param spi
	 *            the SPI string as defined in RFC 2608
	 * @param timestamp
	 *            a timestamp as defined in RFC 2608
	 * @return a byte array.
	 * @throws ServiceLocationException
	 *             in case of internal errors.
	 */
	private byte[] getAuthData(final String spi, final int timestamp)
			throws ServiceLocationException {
		try {
			ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);

			byte[] temp = spi.getBytes();
			dos.writeShort(temp.length);
			dos.write(temp);
			temp = toString().getBytes();
			dos.writeShort(temp.length);
			dos.write(temp);
			dos.writeInt(timestamp);
			return bos.toByteArray();
		} catch (IOException ioe) {
			throw new ServiceLocationException(
					ServiceLocationException.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_ERROR, ioe
							.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * get the authentication block bytes.
	 * 
	 * @return the bytes of the authentication block.
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             in case of IO errors.
	 */
	protected void writeAuthBlock(final DataOutputStream out)
			throws IOException {
		out.write(authBlocks.length);
		for (int i = 0; i < authBlocks.length; i++) {
			authBlocks[i].write(out);
		}
	}

	protected final int getAuthBlockLength() {
		int len = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < authBlocks.length; i++) {
			len += authBlocks[i].getLength();
		}
		return len;
	}

	/**
	 * parse the auth blocks.
	 * 
	 * @param input
	 *            the data input.
	 * @return the auth blocks.
	 * @throws ServiceLocationException
	 *             if something goes wrong.
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	protected static final AuthenticationBlock[] parseAuthBlock(
			final DataInputStream input) throws ServiceLocationException,
			IOException {
		return AuthenticationBlock.parse(input);
	}
}