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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2024 IBM Corporation and others.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *     Stephan Herrmann - Contributions for
 *								bug 186342 - [compiler][null] Using annotations for null checking
 *								bug 367203 - [compiler][null] detect assigning null to nonnull argument
 *								bug 365519 - editorial cleanup after bug 186342 and bug 365387
 *								bug 365531 - [compiler][null] investigate alternative strategy for internally encoding nullness defaults
 *								bug 382353 - [1.8][compiler] Implementation property modifiers should be accepted on default methods.
 *								bug 392099 - [1.8][compiler][null] Apply null annotation on types for null analysis
 *								bug 388281 - [compiler][null] inheritance of null annotations as an option
 *								bug 401030 - [1.8][null] Null analysis support for lambda methods.
 *								Bug 392099 - [1.8][compiler][null] Apply null annotation on types for null analysis
 *								Bug 392238 - [1.8][compiler][null] Detect semantically invalid null type annotations
 *								Bug 403216 - [1.8][null] TypeReference#captureTypeAnnotations treats type annotations as type argument annotations
 *								Bug 417295 - [1.8[[null] Massage type annotated null analysis to gel well with deep encoded type bindings.
 *								Bug 392238 - [1.8][compiler][null] Detect semantically invalid null type annotations
 *								Bug 435570 - [1.8][null] @NonNullByDefault illegally tries to affect "throws E"
 *								Bug 435805 - [1.8][compiler][null] Java 8 compiler does not recognize declaration style null annotations
 *								Bug 466713 - Null Annotations: NullPointerException using  as Type Param
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast;

import java.util.List;

import static org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodBinding.PARAM_NONNULL;
import static org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodBinding.PARAM_NULLABLE;
import static org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodBinding.PARAM_NULLITY;
import static org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodBinding.PARAM_OWNING;
import static org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.MethodBinding.PARAM_NOTOWNING;

import org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.*;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.*;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.TypeReference.AnnotationPosition;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.flow.FlowContext;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.flow.FlowInfo;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.*;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFileConstants;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.codegen.*;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.*;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.problem.*;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.parser.*;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.util.Util;

@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"})
public abstract class AbstractMethodDeclaration
	extends ASTNode
	implements ProblemSeverities, ReferenceContext {

	public MethodScope scope;
	//it is not relevent for constructor but it helps to have the name of the constructor here
	//which is always the name of the class.....parsing do extra work to fill it up while it do not have to....
	public char[] selector;
	public int declarationSourceStart;
	public int declarationSourceEnd;
	public int modifiers;
	public int modifiersSourceStart;
	public Annotation[] annotations;
	// jsr 308
	public Receiver receiver;
	public Argument[] arguments;
	public TypeReference[] thrownExceptions;
	public Statement[] statements;
	public int explicitDeclarations;
	public MethodBinding binding;
	public boolean ignoreFurtherInvestigation = false;

	public Javadoc javadoc;

	public int bodyStart;
	public int bodyEnd = -1;
	public CompilationResult compilationResult;

	AbstractMethodDeclaration(CompilationResult compilationResult){
		this.compilationResult = compilationResult;
	}

	/*
	 *	We cause the compilation task to abort to a given extent.
	 */
	@Override
	public void abort(int abortLevel, CategorizedProblem problem) {

		switch (abortLevel) {
			case AbortCompilation :
				throw new AbortCompilation(this.compilationResult, problem);
			case AbortCompilationUnit :
				throw new AbortCompilationUnit(this.compilationResult, problem);
			case AbortType :
				throw new AbortType(this.compilationResult, problem);
			default :
				throw new AbortMethod(this.compilationResult, problem);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * When a method is accessed via SourceTypeBinding.resolveTypesFor(MethodBinding)
	 * we create the argument binding and resolve annotations in order to compute null annotation tagbits.
	 */
	public void createArgumentBindings() {
		createArgumentBindings(this.arguments, this.binding, this.scope);
	}
	// version for invocation from LambdaExpression:
	static void createArgumentBindings(Argument[] arguments, MethodBinding binding, MethodScope scope) {
		boolean useTypeAnnotations = scope.environment().usesNullTypeAnnotations();
		if (arguments != null && binding != null) {
			for (int i = 0, length = arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
				Argument argument = arguments[i];
				binding.parameters[i] = argument.createBinding(scope, binding.parameters[i]);
				long argumentTagBits = argument.binding.tagBits;
				if ((argumentTagBits & TagBits.AnnotationOwning) != 0) {
					if (binding.parameterFlowBits == null) {
						binding.parameterFlowBits = new byte[arguments.length];
					}
					binding.parameterFlowBits[i] |= PARAM_OWNING;
				} else if ((argumentTagBits & TagBits.AnnotationNotOwning) != 0) {
					if (binding.parameterFlowBits == null) {
						binding.parameterFlowBits = new byte[arguments.length];
					}
					binding.parameterFlowBits[i] |= PARAM_NOTOWNING;
				}
				if (useTypeAnnotations)
					continue; // no business with SE7 null annotations in the 1.8 case.
				// createBinding() has resolved annotations, now transfer nullness info from the argument to the method:
				long argTypeTagBits = (argumentTagBits & TagBits.AnnotationNullMASK);
				if (argTypeTagBits != 0) {
					if (binding.parameterFlowBits == null) {
						binding.parameterFlowBits = new byte[arguments.length];
						binding.tagBits |= TagBits.IsNullnessKnown;
					}
					binding.parameterFlowBits[i] = MethodBinding.flowBitFromAnnotationTagBit(argTypeTagBits);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Bind and add argument's binding into the scope of the method
	 */
	public void bindArguments() {

		if (this.arguments != null) {
			// by default arguments in abstract/native methods are considered to be used (no complaint is expected)
			if (this.binding == null) {
				for (Argument argument : this.arguments) {
					argument.bind(this.scope, null, true);
				}
				return;
			}
			boolean used = this.binding.isAbstract() || this.binding.isNative();
			AnnotationBinding[][] paramAnnotations = null;
			for (int i = 0, length = this.arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
				Argument argument = this.arguments[i];
				this.binding.parameters[i] = argument.bind(this.scope, this.binding.parameters[i], used);
				if (argument.annotations != null) {
					if (paramAnnotations == null) {
						paramAnnotations = new AnnotationBinding[length][];
						for (int j=0; j
	 * 
  • NonNull - for null analysis *
  • Nullable - for null analysis *
  • Owning - for resource leak analysis *
  • NotOwning - for resource leak analysis * */ static void analyseArguments(LookupEnvironment environment, FlowInfo flowInfo, FlowContext flowContext, Argument[] methodArguments, MethodBinding methodBinding) { if (methodArguments != null) { boolean usesNullTypeAnnotations = environment.usesNullTypeAnnotations(); boolean usesOwningAnnotations = environment.usesOwningAnnotations(); int length = Math.min(methodBinding.parameters.length, methodArguments.length); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { TypeBinding parameterBinding = methodBinding.parameters[i]; LocalVariableBinding local = methodArguments[i].binding; if (usesNullTypeAnnotations) { // leverage null type annotations: long tagBits = parameterBinding.tagBits & TagBits.AnnotationNullMASK; if (tagBits == TagBits.AnnotationNonNull) flowInfo.markAsDefinitelyNonNull(local); else if (tagBits == TagBits.AnnotationNullable) flowInfo.markPotentiallyNullBit(local); else if (parameterBinding.isFreeTypeVariable()) flowInfo.markNullStatus(local, FlowInfo.FREE_TYPEVARIABLE); } else { if (methodBinding.parameterFlowBits != null) { // leverage null-info from parameter annotations: int nullity = methodBinding.parameterFlowBits[i] & PARAM_NULLITY; if (nullity == PARAM_NONNULL) flowInfo.markAsDefinitelyNonNull(local); else if (nullity == PARAM_NULLABLE) flowInfo.markPotentiallyNullBit(local); } } if (!flowInfo.hasNullInfoFor(local)) flowInfo.markNullStatus(local, FlowInfo.UNKNOWN); // ensure nullstatus is initialized // tag parameters as being set: flowInfo.markAsDefinitelyAssigned(local); if (usesOwningAnnotations && local.type.hasTypeBit(TypeIds.BitAutoCloseable|TypeIds.BitCloseable)) { long owningTagBits = local.tagBits & TagBits.AnnotationOwningMASK; int initialNullStatus = (local.tagBits & TagBits.AnnotationOwning) !=0 ? FlowInfo.NULL : FlowInfo.NON_NULL; // defaulting to not-owning local.closeTracker = new FakedTrackingVariable(local, methodArguments[i], flowInfo, flowContext, initialNullStatus, usesOwningAnnotations); local.closeTracker.owningState = FakedTrackingVariable.owningStateFromTagBits(owningTagBits, FakedTrackingVariable.NOT_OWNED_PER_DEFAULT); } } } } @Override public CompilationResult compilationResult() { return this.compilationResult; } /** * Bytecode generation for a method */ public void generateCode(ClassScope classScope, ClassFile classFile) { classFile.codeStream.wideMode = false; // reset wideMode to false if (this.ignoreFurtherInvestigation) { // method is known to have errors, dump a problem method if (this.binding == null) return; // handle methods with invalid signature or duplicates int problemsLength; CategorizedProblem[] problems = this.scope.referenceCompilationUnit().compilationResult.getProblems(); CategorizedProblem[] problemsCopy = new CategorizedProblem[problemsLength = problems.length]; System.arraycopy(problems, 0, problemsCopy, 0, problemsLength); classFile.addProblemMethod(this, this.binding, problemsCopy); return; } int problemResetPC = 0; CompilationResult unitResult = null; int problemCount = 0; if (classScope != null) { TypeDeclaration referenceContext = classScope.referenceContext; if (referenceContext != null) { unitResult = referenceContext.compilationResult(); problemCount = unitResult.problemCount; } } boolean restart = false; boolean abort = false; // regular code generation do { try { problemResetPC = classFile.contentsOffset; this.generateCode(classFile); restart = false; } catch (AbortMethod e) { // a fatal error was detected during code generation, need to restart code gen if possible if (e.compilationResult == CodeStream.RESTART_IN_WIDE_MODE) { // a branch target required a goto_w, restart code gen in wide mode. classFile.contentsOffset = problemResetPC; classFile.methodCount--; classFile.codeStream.resetInWideMode(); // request wide mode // reset the problem count to prevent reporting the same warning twice if (unitResult != null) { unitResult.problemCount = problemCount; } restart = true; } else if (e.compilationResult == CodeStream.RESTART_CODE_GEN_FOR_UNUSED_LOCALS_MODE) { classFile.contentsOffset = problemResetPC; classFile.methodCount--; classFile.codeStream.resetForCodeGenUnusedLocals(); // reset the problem count to prevent reporting the same warning twice if (unitResult != null) { unitResult.problemCount = problemCount; } restart = true; } else { restart = false; abort = true; } } } while (restart); // produce a problem method accounting for this fatal error if (abort) { int problemsLength; CategorizedProblem[] problems = this.scope.referenceCompilationUnit().compilationResult.getAllProblems(); CategorizedProblem[] problemsCopy = new CategorizedProblem[problemsLength = problems.length]; System.arraycopy(problems, 0, problemsCopy, 0, problemsLength); classFile.addProblemMethod(this, this.binding, problemsCopy, problemResetPC); } } public void generateCode(ClassFile classFile) { classFile.generateMethodInfoHeader(this.binding); int methodAttributeOffset = classFile.contentsOffset; int attributeNumber = classFile.generateMethodInfoAttributes(this.binding); if ((!this.binding.isNative()) && (!this.binding.isAbstract())) { int codeAttributeOffset = classFile.contentsOffset; classFile.generateCodeAttributeHeader(); CodeStream codeStream = classFile.codeStream; codeStream.reset(this, classFile); // initialize local positions this.scope.computeLocalVariablePositions(this.binding.isStatic() ? 0 : 1, codeStream); // arguments initialization for local variable debug attributes if (this.arguments != null) { for (Argument argument : this.arguments) { LocalVariableBinding argBinding; codeStream.addVisibleLocalVariable(argBinding = argument.binding); argBinding.recordInitializationStartPC(0); } } codeStream.pushPatternAccessTrapScope(this.scope); if (this.statements != null) { for (Statement stmt : this.statements) { stmt.generateCode(this.scope, codeStream); if (!this.compilationResult.hasErrors() && (codeStream.stackDepth != 0 || codeStream.operandStack.size() != 0)) { this.scope.problemReporter().operandStackSizeInappropriate(this); } } } // if a problem got reported during code gen, then trigger problem method creation if (this.ignoreFurtherInvestigation) { throw new AbortMethod(this.scope.referenceCompilationUnit().compilationResult, null); } if ((this.bits & ASTNode.NeedFreeReturn) != 0) { codeStream.return_(); } // See https://github.com/eclipse-jdt/eclipse.jdt.core/issues/1796#issuecomment-1933458054 codeStream.exitUserScope(this.scope, lvb -> !lvb.isParameter()); codeStream.handleRecordAccessorExceptions(this.scope); // local variable attributes codeStream.exitUserScope(this.scope); codeStream.recordPositionsFrom(0, this.declarationSourceEnd); try { classFile.completeCodeAttribute(codeAttributeOffset,this.scope); } catch(NegativeArraySizeException e) { throw new AbortMethod(this.scope.referenceCompilationUnit().compilationResult, null); } attributeNumber++; } else { checkArgumentsSize(); } classFile.completeMethodInfo(this.binding, methodAttributeOffset, attributeNumber); } public void getAllAnnotationContexts(int targetType, List allAnnotationContexts) { // do nothing } private void checkArgumentsSize() { TypeBinding[] parameters = this.binding.parameters; int size = 1; // an abstract method or a native method cannot be static for (int i = 0, max = parameters.length; i < max; i++) { switch(parameters[i].id) { case TypeIds.T_long : case TypeIds.T_double : size += 2; break; default : size++; break; } if (size > 0xFF) { this.scope.problemReporter().noMoreAvailableSpaceForArgument(this.scope.locals[i], this.scope.locals[i].declaration); } } } @Override public CompilationUnitDeclaration getCompilationUnitDeclaration() { if (this.scope != null) { return this.scope.compilationUnitScope().referenceContext; } return null; } @Override public boolean hasErrors() { return this.ignoreFurtherInvestigation; } public boolean isAbstract() { if (this.binding != null) return this.binding.isAbstract(); return (this.modifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccAbstract) != 0; } public boolean isAnnotationMethod() { return false; } public boolean isClinit() { return false; } public boolean isConstructor() { return false; } public boolean isCanonicalConstructor() { return false; } public boolean isDefaultConstructor() { return false; } public boolean isDefaultMethod() { return false; } public boolean isInitializationMethod() { return false; } public boolean isMethod() { return false; } public boolean isNative() { if (this.binding != null) return this.binding.isNative(); return (this.modifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccNative) != 0; } public RecordComponent getRecordComponent() { return null; } public boolean isStatic() { if (this.binding != null) return this.binding.isStatic(); return (this.modifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccStatic) != 0; } public boolean isCandidateMain() { return false; } /** * Fill up the method body with statement */ public abstract void parseStatements(Parser parser, CompilationUnitDeclaration unit); @Override public StringBuilder print(int tab, StringBuilder output) { if (this.javadoc != null) { this.javadoc.print(tab, output); } printIndent(tab, output); printModifiers(this.modifiers, output); if (this.annotations != null) { printAnnotations(this.annotations, output); output.append(' '); } TypeParameter[] typeParams = typeParameters(); if (typeParams != null) { output.append('<'); int max = typeParams.length - 1; for (int j = 0; j < max; j++) { typeParams[j].print(0, output); output.append(", ");//$NON-NLS-1$ } typeParams[max].print(0, output); output.append('>'); } printReturnType(0, output).append(this.selector).append('('); if (this.receiver != null) { this.receiver.print(0, output); } if (this.arguments != null) { for (int i = 0; i < this.arguments.length; i++) { if (i > 0 || this.receiver != null) output.append(", "); //$NON-NLS-1$ this.arguments[i].print(0, output); } } output.append(')'); if (this.thrownExceptions != null) { output.append(" throws "); //$NON-NLS-1$ for (int i = 0; i < this.thrownExceptions.length; i++) { if (i > 0) output.append(", "); //$NON-NLS-1$ this.thrownExceptions[i].print(0, output); } } printBody(tab + 1, output); return output; } public StringBuilder printBody(int indent, StringBuilder output) { if (isAbstract() || (this.modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccSemicolonBody) != 0) return output.append(';'); output.append(" {"); //$NON-NLS-1$ if (this.statements != null) { for (Statement statement : this.statements) { output.append('\n'); statement.printStatement(indent, output); } } output.append('\n'); printIndent(indent == 0 ? 0 : indent - 1, output).append('}'); return output; } public StringBuilder printReturnType(int indent, StringBuilder output) { return output; } public void resolve(ClassScope upperScope) { if (this.binding == null) { this.ignoreFurtherInvestigation = true; } try { bindArguments(); resolveReceiver(); bindThrownExceptions(); resolveAnnotations(this.scope, this.annotations, this.binding, this.isConstructor()); long sourceLevel = this.scope.compilerOptions().sourceLevel; if (sourceLevel < ClassFileConstants.JDK1_8) // otherwise already checked via Argument.createBinding validateNullAnnotations(this.scope.environment().usesNullTypeAnnotations()); resolveStatements(); // check @Deprecated annotation presence if (this.binding != null && (this.binding.getAnnotationTagBits() & TagBits.AnnotationDeprecated) == 0 && (this.binding.modifiers & ClassFileConstants.AccDeprecated) != 0 && sourceLevel >= ClassFileConstants.JDK1_5) { this.scope.problemReporter().missingDeprecatedAnnotationForMethod(this); } } catch (AbortMethod e) { // ========= abort on fatal error ============= this.ignoreFurtherInvestigation = true; } } public void resolveReceiver() { if (this.receiver == null) return; if (this.receiver.modifiers != 0) { this.scope.problemReporter().illegalModifiers(this.receiver.declarationSourceStart, this.receiver.declarationSourceEnd); } TypeBinding resolvedReceiverType = this.receiver.type.resolvedType; if (this.binding == null || resolvedReceiverType == null || !resolvedReceiverType.isValidBinding()) { return; } ReferenceBinding declaringClass = this.binding.declaringClass; /* neither static methods nor methods in anonymous types can have explicit 'this' */ if (this.isStatic() || declaringClass.isAnonymousType()) { this.scope.problemReporter().disallowedThisParameter(this.receiver); return; // No need to do further validation } ReferenceBinding enclosingReceiver = this.scope.enclosingReceiverType(); if (this.isConstructor()) { /* Only non static member types or local types can declare explicit 'this' params in constructors */ if (declaringClass.isStatic() || (declaringClass.tagBits & (TagBits.IsLocalType | TagBits.IsMemberType)) == 0) { /* neither member nor local type */ this.scope.problemReporter().disallowedThisParameter(this.receiver); return; // No need to do further validation } enclosingReceiver = enclosingReceiver.enclosingType(); } char[][] tokens = (this.receiver.qualifyingName == null) ? null : this.receiver.qualifyingName.getName(); if (this.isConstructor()) { if (tokens == null || tokens.length > 1 || !CharOperation.equals(enclosingReceiver.sourceName(), tokens[0])) { this.scope.problemReporter().illegalQualifierForExplicitThis(this.receiver, enclosingReceiver); this.receiver.qualifyingName = null; } } else if (tokens != null && tokens.length > 0) { this.scope.problemReporter().illegalQualifierForExplicitThis2(this.receiver); this.receiver.qualifyingName = null; } if (TypeBinding.notEquals(enclosingReceiver, resolvedReceiverType)) { this.scope.problemReporter().illegalTypeForExplicitThis(this.receiver, enclosingReceiver); } if (this.receiver.type.hasNullTypeAnnotation(AnnotationPosition.ANY)) { this.scope.problemReporter().nullAnnotationUnsupportedLocation(this.receiver.type); } if (this.scope.compilerOptions().isAnnotationBasedResourceAnalysisEnabled && this.receiver.type.resolvedType != null) { for (AnnotationBinding annotationBinding : this.receiver.type.resolvedType.getTypeAnnotations()) { ReferenceBinding annotationType = annotationBinding.getAnnotationType(); if (annotationType != null && annotationType.hasTypeBit(TypeIds.BitOwningAnnotation)) { this.binding.extendedTagBits = ExtendedTagBits.IsClosingMethod; break; } } } } public void resolveJavadoc() { if (this.binding == null) return; if (this.javadoc != null) { this.javadoc.resolve(this.scope); return; } if (this.binding.declaringClass != null && !this.binding.declaringClass.isLocalType()) { // Set javadoc visibility int javadocVisibility = this.binding.modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccVisibilityMASK; ClassScope classScope = this.scope.classScope(); ProblemReporter reporter = this.scope.problemReporter(); try { int severity = reporter.computeSeverity(IProblem.JavadocMissing); if (severity != ProblemSeverities.Ignore) { if (classScope != null) { javadocVisibility = Util.computeOuterMostVisibility(classScope.referenceType(), javadocVisibility); } int javadocModifiers = (this.binding.modifiers & ~ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccVisibilityMASK) | javadocVisibility; reporter.javadocMissing(this.sourceStart, this.sourceEnd, severity, javadocModifiers); } } finally { reporter.close(); } } } public void resolveStatements() { if (this.statements != null) { resolveStatements(this.statements, this.scope); } else if ((this.bits & UndocumentedEmptyBlock) != 0) { if (!this.isConstructor() || this.arguments != null) { // https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=319626 this.scope.problemReporter().undocumentedEmptyBlock(this.bodyStart-1, this.bodyEnd+1); } } } @Override public void tagAsHavingErrors() { this.ignoreFurtherInvestigation = true; } public void traverse( ASTVisitor visitor, ClassScope classScope) { // default implementation: subclass will define it } public TypeParameter[] typeParameters() { return null; } void validateNullAnnotations(boolean useTypeAnnotations) { if (this.binding == null) return; // null annotations on parameters? if (!useTypeAnnotations) { if (this.binding.parameterFlowBits != null) { int length = this.binding.parameters.length; for (int i=0; i




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