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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2013 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
// The Eclipse Public License is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.annotations;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Loader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.JarScanner;
import org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
import org.objectweb.asm.FieldVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.commons.EmptyVisitor;
/**
* AnnotationParser
*
* Use asm to scan classes for annotations. A SAX-style parsing is done, with
* a handler being able to be registered to handle each annotation type.
*/
public class AnnotationParser
{
private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(AnnotationParser.class);
protected Set _parsedClassNames = new HashSet();
protected List _handlers = new ArrayList();
public static String normalize (String name)
{
if (name==null)
return null;
if (name.startsWith("L") && name.endsWith(";"))
name = name.substring(1, name.length()-1);
if (name.endsWith(".class"))
name = name.substring(0, name.length()-".class".length());
return name.replace('/', '.');
}
public abstract class Value
{
String _name;
public Value (String name)
{
_name = name;
}
public String getName()
{
return _name;
}
public abstract Object getValue();
}
public class SimpleValue extends Value
{
Object _val;
public SimpleValue(String name)
{
super(name);
}
public void setValue(Object val)
{
_val=val;
}
@Override
public Object getValue()
{
return _val;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "("+getName()+":"+_val+")";
}
}
public class ListValue extends Value
{
List _val;
public ListValue (String name)
{
super(name);
_val = new ArrayList();
}
@Override
public Object getValue()
{
return _val;
}
public List getList()
{
return _val;
}
public void addValue (Value v)
{
_val.add(v);
}
public int size ()
{
return _val.size();
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
buff.append("(");
buff.append(getName());
buff.append(":");
for (Value n: _val)
{
buff.append(" "+n.toString());
}
buff.append(")");
return buff.toString();
}
}
/**
* Handler
*
* Signature for all handlers that respond to parsing class files.
*/
public interface Handler
{
}
/**
* DiscoverableAnnotationHandler
*
* Processes an annotation when it is discovered on a class.
*/
public interface DiscoverableAnnotationHandler extends Handler
{
/**
* Process an annotation that was discovered on a class
* @param className
* @param version
* @param access
* @param signature
* @param superName
* @param interfaces
* @param annotation
* @param values
*/
public void handleClass (String className, int version, int access,
String signature, String superName, String[] interfaces,
String annotation, Listvalues);
/**
* Process an annotation that was discovered on a method
* @param className
* @param methodName
* @param access
* @param desc
* @param signature
* @param exceptions
* @param annotation
* @param values
*/
public void handleMethod (String className, String methodName, int access,
String desc, String signature,String[] exceptions,
String annotation, Listvalues);
/**
* Process an annotation that was discovered on a field
* @param className
* @param fieldName
* @param access
* @param fieldType
* @param signature
* @param value
* @param annotation
* @param values
*/
public void handleField (String className, String fieldName, int access,
String fieldType, String signature, Object value,
String annotation, Listvalues);
/**
* Get the name of the annotation processed by this handler. Can be null
*
* @return
*/
public String getAnnotationName();
}
/**
* ClassHandler
*
* Responds to finding a Class
*/
public interface ClassHandler extends Handler
{
public void handle (String className, int version, int access, String signature, String superName, String[] interfaces);
}
/**
* MethodHandler
*
* Responds to finding a Method
*/
public interface MethodHandler extends Handler
{
public void handle (String className, String methodName, int access, String desc, String signature,String[] exceptions);
}
/**
* FieldHandler
*
* Responds to finding a Field
*/
public interface FieldHandler extends Handler
{
public void handle (String className, String fieldName, int access, String fieldType, String signature, Object value);
}
/**
* MyAnnotationVisitor
*
* ASM Visitor for Annotations
*/
public class MyAnnotationVisitor implements AnnotationVisitor
{
List _annotationValues;
String _annotationName;
public MyAnnotationVisitor (String annotationName, List values)
{
_annotationValues = values;
_annotationName = annotationName;
}
public List getAnnotationValues()
{
return _annotationValues;
}
/**
* Visit a single-valued (name,value) pair for this annotation
* @see org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor#visit(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
*/
@Override
public void visit(String aname, Object avalue)
{
SimpleValue v = new SimpleValue(aname);
v.setValue(avalue);
_annotationValues.add(v);
}
/**
* Visit a (name,value) pair whose value is another Annotation
* @see org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor#visitAnnotation(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(String name, String desc)
{
String s = normalize(desc);
ListValue v = new ListValue(s);
_annotationValues.add(v);
MyAnnotationVisitor visitor = new MyAnnotationVisitor(s, v.getList());
return visitor;
}
/**
* Visit an array valued (name, value) pair for this annotation
* @see org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor#visitArray(java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public AnnotationVisitor visitArray(String name)
{
ListValue v = new ListValue(name);
_annotationValues.add(v);
MyAnnotationVisitor visitor = new MyAnnotationVisitor(null, v.getList());
return visitor;
}
/**
* Visit a enum-valued (name,value) pair for this annotation
* @see org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor#visitEnum(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public void visitEnum(String name, String desc, String value)
{
//TODO
}
@Override
public void visitEnd()
{
}
}
/**
* MyClassVisitor
*
* ASM visitor for a class.
*/
public class MyClassVisitor extends EmptyVisitor
{
String _className;
int _access;
String _signature;
String _superName;
String[] _interfaces;
int _version;
@Override
public void visit (int version,
final int access,
final String name,
final String signature,
final String superName,
final String[] interfaces)
{
_className = normalize(name);
_access = access;
_signature = signature;
_superName = superName;
_interfaces = interfaces;
_version = version;
_parsedClassNames.add(_className);
//call all registered ClassHandlers
String[] normalizedInterfaces = null;
if (interfaces!= null)
{
normalizedInterfaces = new String[interfaces.length];
int i=0;
for (String s : interfaces)
normalizedInterfaces[i++] = normalize(s);
}
for (Handler h : AnnotationParser.this._handlers)
{
if (h instanceof ClassHandler)
{
((ClassHandler)h).handle(_className, _version, _access, _signature, normalize(_superName), normalizedInterfaces);
}
}
}
@Override
public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation (String desc, boolean visible)
{
MyAnnotationVisitor visitor = new MyAnnotationVisitor(normalize(desc), new ArrayList())
{
@Override
public void visitEnd()
{
super.visitEnd();
//call all AnnotationHandlers with classname, annotation name + values
for (Handler h : AnnotationParser.this._handlers)
{
if (h instanceof DiscoverableAnnotationHandler)
{
DiscoverableAnnotationHandler dah = (DiscoverableAnnotationHandler)h;
if (_annotationName.equalsIgnoreCase(dah.getAnnotationName()))
dah.handleClass(_className, _version, _access, _signature, _superName, _interfaces, _annotationName, _annotationValues);
}
}
}
};
return visitor;
}
@Override
public MethodVisitor visitMethod (final int access,
final String name,
final String methodDesc,
final String signature,
final String[] exceptions)
{
return new EmptyVisitor ()
{
@Override
public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(String desc, boolean visible)
{
MyAnnotationVisitor visitor = new MyAnnotationVisitor (normalize(desc), new ArrayList())
{
@Override
public void visitEnd()
{
super.visitEnd();
//call all AnnotationHandlers with classname, method, annotation name + values
for (Handler h : AnnotationParser.this._handlers)
{
if (h instanceof DiscoverableAnnotationHandler)
{
DiscoverableAnnotationHandler dah = (DiscoverableAnnotationHandler)h;
if (_annotationName.equalsIgnoreCase(dah.getAnnotationName()))
dah.handleMethod(_className, name, access, methodDesc, signature, exceptions, _annotationName, _annotationValues);
}
}
}
};
return visitor;
}
};
}
@Override
public FieldVisitor visitField (final int access,
final String fieldName,
final String fieldType,
final String signature,
final Object value)
{
return new EmptyVisitor ()
{
@Override
public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(String desc, boolean visible)
{
MyAnnotationVisitor visitor = new MyAnnotationVisitor(normalize(desc), new ArrayList())
{
@Override
public void visitEnd()
{
super.visitEnd();
for (Handler h : AnnotationParser.this._handlers)
{
if (h instanceof DiscoverableAnnotationHandler)
{
DiscoverableAnnotationHandler dah = (DiscoverableAnnotationHandler)h;
if (_annotationName.equalsIgnoreCase(dah.getAnnotationName()))
dah.handleField(_className, fieldName, access, fieldType, signature, value, _annotationName, _annotationValues);
}
}
}
};
return visitor;
}
};
}
}
/**
* Register a handler that will be called back when the named annotation is
* encountered on a class.
*
* @deprecated see registerHandler(Handler)
* @param annotationName
* @param handler
*/
@Deprecated
public void registerAnnotationHandler (String annotationName, DiscoverableAnnotationHandler handler)
{
_handlers.add(handler);
}
/**
* @deprecated
* @param annotationName
* @return
*/
@Deprecated
public List getAnnotationHandlers(String annotationName)
{
List handlers = new ArrayList();
for (Handler h:_handlers)
{
if (h instanceof DiscoverableAnnotationHandler)
{
DiscoverableAnnotationHandler dah = (DiscoverableAnnotationHandler)h;
if (annotationName.equals(dah.getAnnotationName()))
handlers.add(dah);
}
}
return handlers;
}
/**
* @deprecated
* @return
*/
@Deprecated
public List getAnnotationHandlers()
{
List allAnnotationHandlers = new ArrayList();
for (Handler h:_handlers)
{
if (h instanceof DiscoverableAnnotationHandler)
allAnnotationHandlers.add((DiscoverableAnnotationHandler)h);
}
return allAnnotationHandlers;
}
/**
* @deprecated see registerHandler(Handler)
* @param handler
*/
@Deprecated
public void registerClassHandler (ClassHandler handler)
{
_handlers.add(handler);
}
/**
* Add a particular handler
*
* @param h
*/
public void registerHandler(Handler h)
{
if (h == null)
return;
_handlers.add(h);
}
/**
* Add a list of handlers
*
* @param handlers
*/
public void registerHandlers(List handlers)
{
if (handlers == null)
return;
_handlers.addAll(handlers);
}
/**
* Remove a particular handler
*
* @param h
* @return
*/
public boolean deregisterHandler(Handler h)
{
return _handlers.remove(h);
}
/**
* Remove all registered handlers
*/
public void clearHandlers()
{
_handlers.clear();
}
/**
* True if the class has already been processed, false otherwise
* @param className
* @return
*/
public boolean isParsed (String className)
{
return _parsedClassNames.contains(className);
}
/**
* Parse a given class
*
* @param className
* @param resolver
* @throws Exception
*/
public void parse (String className, ClassNameResolver resolver)
throws Exception
{
if (className == null)
return;
if (!resolver.isExcluded(className))
{
if (!isParsed(className) || resolver.shouldOverride(className))
{
className = className.replace('.', '/')+".class";
URL resource = Loader.getResource(this.getClass(), className, false);
if (resource!= null)
{
Resource r = Resource.newResource(resource);
scanClass(r.getInputStream());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Parse the given class, optionally walking its inheritance hierarchy
*
* @param clazz
* @param resolver
* @param visitSuperClasses
* @throws Exception
*/
public void parse (Class clazz, ClassNameResolver resolver, boolean visitSuperClasses)
throws Exception
{
Class cz = clazz;
while (cz != null)
{
if (!resolver.isExcluded(cz.getName()))
{
if (!isParsed(cz.getName()) || resolver.shouldOverride(cz.getName()))
{
String nameAsResource = cz.getName().replace('.', '/')+".class";
URL resource = Loader.getResource(this.getClass(), nameAsResource, false);
if (resource!= null)
{
Resource r = Resource.newResource(resource);
scanClass(r.getInputStream());
}
}
}
if (visitSuperClasses)
cz = cz.getSuperclass();
else
cz = null;
}
}
/**
* Parse the given classes
*
* @param classNames
* @param resolver
* @throws Exception
*/
public void parse (String[] classNames, ClassNameResolver resolver)
throws Exception
{
if (classNames == null)
return;
parse(Arrays.asList(classNames), resolver);
}
/**
* Parse the given classes
*
* @param classNames
* @param resolver
* @throws Exception
*/
public void parse (List classNames, ClassNameResolver resolver)
throws Exception
{
for (String s:classNames)
{
if ((resolver == null) || (!resolver.isExcluded(s) && (!isParsed(s) || resolver.shouldOverride(s))))
{
s = s.replace('.', '/')+".class";
URL resource = Loader.getResource(this.getClass(), s, false);
if (resource!= null)
{
Resource r = Resource.newResource(resource);
scanClass(r.getInputStream());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Parse all classes in a directory
*
* @param dir
* @param resolver
* @throws Exception
*/
public void parseDir (Resource dir, ClassNameResolver resolver)
throws Exception
{
//skip dirs whose name start with . (ie hidden)
if (!dir.isDirectory() || !dir.exists() || dir.getName().startsWith("."))
return;
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {LOG.debug("Scanning dir {}", dir);};
String[] files=dir.list();
for (int f=0;files!=null && f
*
the name ends with .class
*
it isn't a dot file or in a hidden directory
*
the name of the class at least begins with a valid identifier for a class name
*
* @param name
* @return
*/
private boolean isValidClassFileName (String name)
{
//no name cannot be valid
if (name == null || name.length()==0)
return false;
//skip anything that is not a class file
if (!name.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).endsWith(".class"))
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Not a class: {}",name);
return false;
}
//skip any classfiles that are not a valid java identifier
int c0 = 0;
int ldir = name.lastIndexOf('/', name.length()-6);
c0 = (ldir > -1 ? ldir+1 : c0);
if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(name.charAt(c0)))
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Not a java identifier: {}"+name);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check that the given path does not contain hidden directories
*
* @param path
* @return
*/
private boolean isValidClassFilePath (String path)
{
//no path is not valid
if (path == null || path.length()==0)
return false;
//skip any classfiles that are in a hidden directory
if (path.startsWith(".") || path.contains("/."))
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Contains hidden dirs: {}"+path);
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
