org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource Maven / Gradle / Ivy
//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2018 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
// The Eclipse Public License is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.B64Code;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Loader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.MultiMap;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.UrlEncoded;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Abstract resource class.
*
* This class provides a resource abstraction, where a resource may be
* a file, a URL or an entry in a jar file.
*
*/
public abstract class Resource implements ResourceFactory, Closeable
{
private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(Resource.class);
public static boolean __defaultUseCaches = true;
volatile Object _associate;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Change the default setting for url connection caches.
* Subsequent URLConnections will use this default.
* @param useCaches
*/
public static void setDefaultUseCaches (boolean useCaches)
{
__defaultUseCaches=useCaches;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public static boolean getDefaultUseCaches ()
{
return __defaultUseCaches;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Construct a resource from a uri.
* @param uri A URI.
* @return A Resource object.
* @throws MalformedURLException Problem accessing URI
*/
public static Resource newResource(URI uri)
throws MalformedURLException
{
return newResource(uri.toURL());
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Construct a resource from a url.
* @param url A URL.
* @return A Resource object.
*/
public static Resource newResource(URL url)
{
return newResource(url, __defaultUseCaches);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Construct a resource from a url.
* @param url the url for which to make the resource
* @param useCaches true enables URLConnection caching if applicable to the type of resource
* @return
*/
static Resource newResource(URL url, boolean useCaches)
{
if (url==null)
return null;
String url_string=url.toExternalForm();
if( url_string.startsWith( "file:"))
{
try
{
FileResource fileResource= new FileResource(url);
return fileResource;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
LOG.warn(e.toString());
LOG.debug(Log.EXCEPTION,e);
return new BadResource(url,e.toString());
}
}
else if( url_string.startsWith( "jar:file:"))
{
return new JarFileResource(url, useCaches);
}
else if( url_string.startsWith( "jar:"))
{
return new JarResource(url, useCaches);
}
return new URLResource(url,null,useCaches);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Construct a resource from a string.
* @param resource A URL or filename.
* @throws MalformedURLException Problem accessing URI
* @return A Resource object.
*/
public static Resource newResource(String resource)
throws MalformedURLException
{
return newResource(resource, __defaultUseCaches);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Construct a resource from a string.
* @param resource A URL or filename.
* @param useCaches controls URLConnection caching
* @return A Resource object.
* @throws MalformedURLException Problem accessing URI
*/
public static Resource newResource(String resource, boolean useCaches)
throws MalformedURLException
{
URL url=null;
try
{
// Try to format as a URL?
url = new URL(resource);
}
catch(MalformedURLException e)
{
if(!resource.startsWith("ftp:") &&
!resource.startsWith("file:") &&
!resource.startsWith("jar:"))
{
try
{
// It's a file.
if (resource.startsWith("./"))
resource=resource.substring(2);
File file=new File(resource).getCanonicalFile();
return new FileResource(file);
}
catch(Exception e2)
{
LOG.debug(Log.EXCEPTION,e2);
throw e;
}
}
else
{
LOG.warn("Bad Resource: "+resource);
throw e;
}
}
return newResource(url, useCaches);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public static Resource newResource(File file)
{
return new FileResource(file);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Construct a system resource from a string.
* The resource is tried as classloader resource before being
* treated as a normal resource.
* @param resource Resource as string representation
* @return The new Resource
* @throws IOException Problem accessing resource.
*/
public static Resource newSystemResource(String resource)
throws IOException
{
URL url=null;
// Try to format as a URL?
ClassLoader loader=Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
if (loader!=null)
{
try
{
url = loader.getResource(resource);
if (url == null && resource.startsWith("/"))
url = loader.getResource(resource.substring(1));
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
{
// Catches scenario where a bad Windows path like "C:\dev" is
// improperly escaped, which various downstream classloaders
// tend to have a problem with
url = null;
}
}
if (url==null)
{
loader=Resource.class.getClassLoader();
if (loader!=null)
{
url=loader.getResource(resource);
if (url==null && resource.startsWith("/"))
url=loader.getResource(resource.substring(1));
}
}
if (url==null)
{
url=ClassLoader.getSystemResource(resource);
if (url==null && resource.startsWith("/"))
url=ClassLoader.getSystemResource(resource.substring(1));
}
if (url==null)
return null;
return newResource(url);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Find a classpath resource.
*/
public static Resource newClassPathResource(String resource)
{
return newClassPathResource(resource,true,false);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Find a classpath resource.
* The {@link java.lang.Class#getResource(String)} method is used to lookup the resource. If it is not
* found, then the {@link Loader#getResource(Class, String)} method is used.
* If it is still not found, then {@link ClassLoader#getSystemResource(String)} is used.
* Unlike {@link ClassLoader#getSystemResource(String)} this method does not check for normal resources.
* @param name The relative name of the resource
* @param useCaches True if URL caches are to be used.
* @param checkParents True if forced searching of parent Classloaders is performed to work around
* loaders with inverted priorities
* @return Resource or null
*/
public static Resource newClassPathResource(String name,boolean useCaches,boolean checkParents)
{
URL url=Resource.class.getResource(name);
if (url==null)
url=Loader.getResource(Resource.class,name);
if (url==null)
return null;
return newResource(url,useCaches);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public static boolean isContainedIn (Resource r, Resource containingResource) throws MalformedURLException
{
return r.isContainedIn(containingResource);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
@Override
protected void finalize()
{
close();
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public abstract boolean isContainedIn (Resource r) throws MalformedURLException;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Release any temporary resources held by the resource.
* @deprecated use {@link #close()}
*/
public final void release()
{
close();
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Release any temporary resources held by the resource.
*/
@Override
public abstract void close();
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Returns true if the respresened resource exists.
*/
public abstract boolean exists();
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Returns true if the respresenetd resource is a container/directory.
* If the resource is not a file, resources ending with "/" are
* considered directories.
*/
public abstract boolean isDirectory();
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Returns the last modified time
*/
public abstract long lastModified();
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Return the length of the resource
*/
public abstract long length();
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Returns an URL representing the given resource
*/
// TODO: should deprecate this one and only use getURI()
public abstract URL getURL();
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Returns an URI representing the given resource
*/
public URI getURI()
{
try
{
return getURL().toURI();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Returns an File representing the given resource or NULL if this
* is not possible.
*/
public abstract File getFile()
throws IOException;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Returns the name of the resource
*/
public abstract String getName();
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Returns an input stream to the resource
*/
public abstract InputStream getInputStream()
throws java.io.IOException;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Returns an readable bytechannel to the resource or null if one is not available.
*/
public abstract ReadableByteChannel getReadableByteChannel()
throws java.io.IOException;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Deletes the given resource
*/
// TODO: can throw IOException
public abstract boolean delete()
throws SecurityException;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Rename the given resource
*/
// TODO: can throw IOException
public abstract boolean renameTo( Resource dest)
throws SecurityException;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Returns a list of resource names contained in the given resource
* The resource names are not URL encoded.
*/
// TODO: can throw IOException
public abstract String[] list();
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* Returns the resource contained inside the current resource with the
* given name.
* @param path The path segment to add, which is not encoded
*/
public abstract Resource addPath(String path)
throws IOException,MalformedURLException;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Get a resource from within this resource.
*
* This method is essentially an alias for {@link #addPath(String)}, but without checked exceptions.
* This method satisfied the {@link ResourceFactory} interface.
* @see org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.ResourceFactory#getResource(java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public Resource getResource(String path)
{
try
{
return addPath(path);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
LOG.debug(e);
return null;
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @param uri the uri to encode
* @return null (this is deprecated)
* @deprecated use {@link URIUtil} or {@link UrlEncoded} instead
*/
public String encode(String uri)
{
return null;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public Object getAssociate()
{
return _associate;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public void setAssociate(Object o)
{
_associate=o;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @return The canonical Alias of this resource or null if none.
*/
public URI getAlias()
{
return null;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Get the resource list as a HTML directory listing.
* @param base The base URL
* @param parent True if the parent directory should be included
* @return String of HTML
* @throws IOException if unable to get the list of resources as HTML
* @deprecated use {@link #getListHTML(String, boolean, String)} instead
*/
@Deprecated
public String getListHTML(String base, boolean parent) throws IOException
{
return getListHTML(base, parent, null);
}
/** Get the resource list as a HTML directory listing.
* @param base The base URL
* @param parent True if the parent directory should be included
* @param query query params
* @return String of HTML
*/
public String getListHTML(String base, boolean parent, String query) throws IOException
{
base=URIUtil.canonicalPath(base);
if (base==null || !isDirectory())
return null;
String[] rawListing = list();
if (rawListing == null)
{
return null;
}
boolean sortOrderAscending = true;
String sortColumn = "N"; // name (or "M" for Last Modified, or "S" for Size)
// check for query
if (query != null)
{
MultiMap params = new MultiMap<>();
byte[] rawQuery = query.getBytes(UTF_8);
UrlEncoded.decodeUtf8To(rawQuery, 0, query.length(), params);
String paramO = params.getString("O");
String paramC = params.getString("C");
if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(paramO))
{
if (paramO.equals("A"))
{
sortOrderAscending = true;
}
else if (paramO.equals("D"))
{
sortOrderAscending = false;
}
}
if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(paramC))
{
if (paramC.equals("N") || paramC.equals("M") || paramC.equals("S"))
{
sortColumn = paramC;
}
}
}
// Gather up entries
List items = new ArrayList<>();
for (String l : rawListing)
{
Resource item = addPath(l);
items.add(item);
}
// Perform sort
if (sortColumn.equals("M"))
{
Collections.sort(items, ResourceCollators.byLastModified(sortOrderAscending));
}
else if (sortColumn.equals("S"))
{
Collections.sort(items, ResourceCollators.bySize(sortOrderAscending));
}
else
{
Collections.sort(items, ResourceCollators.byName(sortOrderAscending));
}
String decodedBase = URIUtil.decodePath(base);
String title = "Directory: " + deTag(decodedBase);
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(4096);
// Doctype Declaration (HTML5)
buf.append("\n");
buf.append("\n");
// HTML Header
buf.append("\n");
buf.append("\n");
buf.append("\n");
buf.append("");
buf.append(title);
buf.append(" \n");
buf.append("\n");
// HTML Body
buf.append("\n");
buf.append("").append(title).append("
\n");
// HTML Table
final String ARROW_DOWN = " ⇩";
final String ARROW_UP = " ⇧";
String arrow;
String order;
buf.append("\n");
buf.append("\n");
arrow = "";
order = "A";
if (sortColumn.equals("N"))
{
if(sortOrderAscending)
{
order = "D";
arrow = ARROW_UP;
}
else
{
order = "A";
arrow = ARROW_DOWN;
}
}
buf.append("");
buf.append("Name").append(arrow);
buf.append(" ");
arrow = "";
order = "A";
if (sortColumn.equals("M"))
{
if(sortOrderAscending)
{
order = "D";
arrow = ARROW_UP;
}
else
{
order = "A";
arrow = ARROW_DOWN;
}
}
buf.append("");
buf.append("Last Modified").append(arrow);
buf.append(" ");
arrow = "";
order = "A";
if (sortColumn.equals("S"))
{
if(sortOrderAscending)
{
order = "D";
arrow = ARROW_UP;
}
else
{
order = "A";
arrow = ARROW_DOWN;
}
}
buf.append("");
buf.append("Size").append(arrow);
buf.append(" \n");
buf.append("\n");
buf.append("\n");
String encodedBase = hrefEncodeURI(base);
if (parent)
{
// Name
buf.append("Parent Directory ");
// Last Modified
buf.append("- ");
// Size
buf.append("- ");
buf.append(" \n");
}
DateFormat dfmt=DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM,
DateFormat.MEDIUM);
for (Resource item: items)
{
String name = item.getFileName();
if (StringUtil.isBlank(name))
{
continue; // skip
}
if (item.isDirectory() && !name.endsWith("/"))
{
name += URIUtil.SLASH;
}
// Name
buf.append("");
buf.append(deTag(name));
buf.append(" ");
buf.append(" ");
// Last Modified
buf.append("");
long lastModified = item.lastModified();
if (lastModified > 0)
{
buf.append(dfmt.format(new Date(item.lastModified())));
}
buf.append(" ");
// Size
buf.append("");
long length = item.length();
if (length >= 0)
{
buf.append(String.format("%,d bytes", item.length()));
}
buf.append(" \n");
}
buf.append("\n");
buf.append("
\n");
buf.append("\n");
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* Get the raw (decoded if possible) Filename for this Resource.
* This is the last segment of the path.
* @return the raw / decoded filename for this resource
*/
private String getFileName()
{
try
{
// if a Resource supports File
File file = getFile();
if (file != null)
{
return file.getName();
}
}
catch (Throwable ignore)
{
}
// All others use raw getName
try
{
String rawName = getName(); // gets long name "/foo/bar/xxx"
int idx = rawName.lastIndexOf('/');
if (idx == rawName.length()-1)
{
// hit a tail slash, aka a name for a directory "/foo/bar/"
idx = rawName.lastIndexOf('/', idx-1);
}
String encodedFileName;
if (idx >= 0)
{
encodedFileName = rawName.substring(idx + 1);
}
else
{
encodedFileName = rawName; // entire name
}
return UrlEncoded.decodeString(encodedFileName, 0, encodedFileName.length(), UTF_8);
}
catch (Throwable ignore)
{
}
return null;
}
/**
* Encode any characters that could break the URI string in an HREF.
* Such as ">Link
*
* The above example would parse incorrectly on various browsers as the "<" or '"' characters
* would end the href attribute value string prematurely.
*
* @param raw the raw text to encode.
* @return the defanged text.
*/
private static String hrefEncodeURI(String raw)
{
StringBuffer buf = null;
loop:
for (int i=0;i':
buf=new StringBuffer(raw.length()<<1);
break loop;
}
}
if (buf==null)
return raw;
for (int i=0;i':
buf.append("%3E");
continue;
default:
buf.append(c);
continue;
}
}
return buf.toString();
}
private static String deTag(String raw)
{
return StringUtil.sanitizeXmlString(raw);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @param out
* @param start First byte to write
* @param count Bytes to write or -1 for all of them.
*/
public void writeTo(OutputStream out,long start,long count)
throws IOException
{
try (InputStream in = getInputStream())
{
in.skip(start);
if (count<0)
IO.copy(in,out);
else
IO.copy(in,out,count);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public void copyTo(File destination)
throws IOException
{
if (destination.exists())
throw new IllegalArgumentException(destination+" exists");
try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination))
{
writeTo(out,0,-1);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public String getWeakETag()
{
try
{
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(32);
b.append("W/\"");
String name=getName();
int length=name.length();
long lhash=0;
for (int i=0; i getAllResources()
{
try
{
ArrayList deep=new ArrayList<>();
{
String[] list=list();
if (list!=null)
{
for (String i:list)
{
Resource r=addPath(i);
if (r.isDirectory())
deep.addAll(r.getAllResources());
else
deep.add(r);
}
}
}
return deep;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Generate a properly encoded URL from a {@link File} instance.
* @param file Target file.
* @return URL of the target file.
* @throws MalformedURLException
*/
public static URL toURL(File file) throws MalformedURLException
{
return file.toURI().toURL();
}
}