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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2016 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.webapp;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Connector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.PatternMatcher;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.JarResource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.ResourceCollection;

public class WebInfConfiguration extends AbstractConfiguration
{
    private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(WebInfConfiguration.class);

    public static final String TEMPDIR_CONFIGURED = "org.eclipse.jetty.tmpdirConfigured";
    public static final String CONTAINER_JAR_PATTERN = "org.eclipse.jetty.server.webapp.ContainerIncludeJarPattern";
    public static final String WEBINF_JAR_PATTERN = "org.eclipse.jetty.server.webapp.WebInfIncludeJarPattern";
    
    /**
     * If set, to a list of URLs, these resources are added to the context
     * resource base as a resource collection. 
     */
    public static final String RESOURCE_URLS = "org.eclipse.jetty.resources";
    
    protected Resource _preUnpackBaseResource;
    
    @Override
    public void preConfigure(final WebAppContext context) throws Exception
    {
        // Look for a work directory
        File work = findWorkDirectory(context);
        if (work != null)
            makeTempDirectory(work, context, false);
        
        //Make a temp directory for the webapp if one is not already set
        resolveTempDirectory(context);
        
        //Extract webapp if necessary
        unpack (context);

        
        //Apply an initial ordering to the jars which governs which will be scanned for META-INF
        //info and annotations. The ordering is based on inclusion patterns.       
        String tmp = (String)context.getAttribute(WEBINF_JAR_PATTERN);
        Pattern webInfPattern = (tmp==null?null:Pattern.compile(tmp));
        tmp = (String)context.getAttribute(CONTAINER_JAR_PATTERN);
        Pattern containerPattern = (tmp==null?null:Pattern.compile(tmp));

        //Apply ordering to container jars - if no pattern is specified, we won't
        //match any of the container jars
        PatternMatcher containerJarNameMatcher = new PatternMatcher ()
        {
            public void matched(URI uri) throws Exception
            {
                context.getMetaData().addContainerJar(Resource.newResource(uri));
            }      
        };
        ClassLoader loader = null;
        if (context.getClassLoader() != null)
            loader = context.getClassLoader().getParent();

        while (loader != null && (loader instanceof URLClassLoader))
        {
            URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader)loader).getURLs();
            if (urls != null)
            {
                URI[] containerUris = new URI[urls.length];
                int i=0;
                for (URL u : urls)
                {
                    try 
                    {
                        containerUris[i] = u.toURI();
                    }
                    catch (URISyntaxException e)
                    {
                        containerUris[i] = new URI(u.toString().replaceAll(" ", "%20"));
                    }  
                    i++;
                }
                containerJarNameMatcher.match(containerPattern, containerUris, false);
            }
            loader = loader.getParent();
        }
        
        //Apply ordering to WEB-INF/lib jars
        PatternMatcher webInfJarNameMatcher = new PatternMatcher ()
        {
            @Override
            public void matched(URI uri) throws Exception
            {
                context.getMetaData().addWebInfJar(Resource.newResource(uri));
            }      
        };
        List jars = findJars(context);
       
        //Convert to uris for matching
        URI[] uris = null;
        if (jars != null)
        {
            uris = new URI[jars.size()];
            int i=0;
            for (Resource r: jars)
            {
                uris[i++] = r.getURI();
            }
        }
        webInfJarNameMatcher.match(webInfPattern, uris, true); //null is inclusive, no pattern == all jars match 
    }
    

    @Override
    public void configure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception
    {
        //cannot configure if the context is already started
        if (context.isStarted())
        {
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                LOG.debug("Cannot configure webapp "+context+" after it is started");
            return;
        }

        Resource web_inf = context.getWebInf();

        // Add WEB-INF classes and lib classpaths
        if (web_inf != null && web_inf.isDirectory() && context.getClassLoader() instanceof WebAppClassLoader)
        {
            // Look for classes directory
            Resource classes= web_inf.addPath("classes/");
            if (classes.exists())
                ((WebAppClassLoader)context.getClassLoader()).addClassPath(classes);

            // Look for jars
            Resource lib= web_inf.addPath("lib/");
            if (lib.exists() || lib.isDirectory())
                ((WebAppClassLoader)context.getClassLoader()).addJars(lib);
        }
        
        // Look for extra resource
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List resources = (List)context.getAttribute(RESOURCE_URLS);
        if (resources!=null)
        {
            Resource[] collection=new Resource[resources.size()+1];
            int i=0;
            collection[i++]=context.getBaseResource();
            for (Resource resource : resources)
                collection[i++]=resource;
            context.setBaseResource(new ResourceCollection(collection));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deconfigure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception
    {
        // delete temp directory if we had to create it or if it isn't called work
        Boolean tmpdirConfigured = (Boolean)context.getAttribute(TEMPDIR_CONFIGURED);
        
        if (context.getTempDirectory()!=null && (tmpdirConfigured == null || !tmpdirConfigured.booleanValue()) && !isTempWorkDirectory(context.getTempDirectory()))
        {
            IO.delete(context.getTempDirectory());
            context.setTempDirectory(null);
            
            //clear out the context attributes for the tmp dir only if we had to
            //create the tmp dir
            context.setAttribute(TEMPDIR_CONFIGURED, null);
            context.setAttribute(WebAppContext.TEMPDIR, null);
        }

        
        //reset the base resource back to what it was before we did any unpacking of resources
        context.setBaseResource(_preUnpackBaseResource);
    }
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /**
     * @see org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.AbstractConfiguration#cloneConfigure(org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext, org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext)
     */
    @Override
    public void cloneConfigure(WebAppContext template, WebAppContext context) throws Exception
    {
        File tmpDir=File.createTempFile(WebInfConfiguration.getCanonicalNameForWebAppTmpDir(context),"",template.getTempDirectory().getParentFile());
        if (tmpDir.exists())
        {
            IO.delete(tmpDir);
        }
        tmpDir.mkdir();
        tmpDir.deleteOnExit();
        context.setTempDirectory(tmpDir);
    }


    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    /**
     * Get a temporary directory in which to unpack the war etc etc.
     * The algorithm for determining this is to check these alternatives
     * in the order shown:
     * 
     * 

A. Try to use an explicit directory specifically for this webapp:

*
    *
  1. * Iff an explicit directory is set for this webapp, use it. Do NOT set * delete on exit. *
  2. *
  3. * Iff javax.servlet.context.tempdir context attribute is set for * this webapp && exists && writeable, then use it. Do NOT set delete on exit. *
  4. *
* *

B. Create a directory based on global settings. The new directory * will be called "Jetty_"+host+"_"+port+"__"+context+"_"+virtualhost * Work out where to create this directory: *

    *
  1. * Iff $(jetty.home)/work exists create the directory there. Do NOT * set delete on exit. Do NOT delete contents if dir already exists. *
  2. *
  3. * Iff WEB-INF/work exists create the directory there. Do NOT set * delete on exit. Do NOT delete contents if dir already exists. *
  4. *
  5. * Else create dir in $(java.io.tmpdir). Set delete on exit. Delete * contents if dir already exists. *
  6. *
*/ public void resolveTempDirectory (WebAppContext context) { //If a tmp directory is already set, we're done File tmpDir = context.getTempDirectory(); if (tmpDir != null && tmpDir.isDirectory() && tmpDir.canWrite()) { context.setAttribute(TEMPDIR_CONFIGURED, Boolean.TRUE); return; // Already have a suitable tmp dir configured } // No temp directory configured, try to establish one. // First we check the context specific, javax.servlet specified, temp directory attribute File servletTmpDir = asFile(context.getAttribute(WebAppContext.TEMPDIR)); if (servletTmpDir != null && servletTmpDir.isDirectory() && servletTmpDir.canWrite()) { // Use as tmpDir tmpDir = servletTmpDir; // Ensure Attribute has File object context.setAttribute(WebAppContext.TEMPDIR,tmpDir); // Set as TempDir in context. context.setTempDirectory(tmpDir); return; } try { // Put the tmp dir in the work directory if we had one File work = new File(System.getProperty("jetty.home"),"work"); if (work.exists() && work.canWrite() && work.isDirectory()) { makeTempDirectory(work, context, false); //make a tmp dir inside work, don't delete if it exists } else { File baseTemp = asFile(context.getAttribute(WebAppContext.BASETEMPDIR)); if (baseTemp != null && baseTemp.isDirectory() && baseTemp.canWrite()) { // Use baseTemp directory (allow the funky Jetty_0_0_0_0.. subdirectory logic to kick in makeTempDirectory(baseTemp,context,false); } else { makeTempDirectory(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")),context,true); //make a tmpdir, delete if it already exists } } } catch(Exception e) { tmpDir=null; LOG.ignore(e); } //Third ... Something went wrong trying to make the tmp directory, just make //a jvm managed tmp directory if (context.getTempDirectory() == null) { try { // Last resort tmpDir=File.createTempFile("JettyContext",""); if (tmpDir.exists()) IO.delete(tmpDir); tmpDir.mkdir(); tmpDir.deleteOnExit(); context.setTempDirectory(tmpDir); } catch(IOException e) { tmpDir = null; throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot create tmp dir in "+System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")+ " for context "+context,e); } } } /** * Given an Object, return File reference for object. * Typically used to convert anonymous Object from getAttribute() calls to a File object. * @param fileattr the file attribute to analyze and return from (supports type File and type String, all others return null) * @return the File object, null if null, or null if not a File or String */ private File asFile(Object fileattr) { if (fileattr == null) { return null; } if (fileattr instanceof File) { return (File)fileattr; } if (fileattr instanceof String) { return new File((String)fileattr); } return null; } public void makeTempDirectory (File parent, WebAppContext context, boolean deleteExisting) throws IOException { if (parent != null && parent.exists() && parent.canWrite() && parent.isDirectory()) { String temp = getCanonicalNameForWebAppTmpDir(context); File tmpDir = new File(parent,temp); if (deleteExisting && tmpDir.exists()) { if (!IO.delete(tmpDir)) { if(LOG.isDebugEnabled())LOG.debug("Failed to delete temp dir "+tmpDir); } //If we can't delete the existing tmp dir, create a new one if (tmpDir.exists()) { String old=tmpDir.toString(); tmpDir=File.createTempFile(temp+"_",""); if (tmpDir.exists()) IO.delete(tmpDir); LOG.warn("Can't reuse "+old+", using "+tmpDir); } } if (!tmpDir.exists()) tmpDir.mkdir(); //If the parent is not a work directory if (!isTempWorkDirectory(tmpDir)) { tmpDir.deleteOnExit(); } if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Set temp dir "+tmpDir); context.setTempDirectory(tmpDir); } } public void unpack (WebAppContext context) throws IOException { Resource web_app = context.getBaseResource(); _preUnpackBaseResource = context.getBaseResource(); if (web_app == null) { String war = context.getWar(); if (war!=null && war.length()>0) web_app = context.newResource(war); else web_app=context.getBaseResource(); // Accept aliases for WAR files if (web_app.getAlias() != null) { LOG.debug(web_app + " anti-aliased to " + web_app.getAlias()); web_app = context.newResource(web_app.getAlias()); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Try webapp=" + web_app + ", exists=" + web_app.exists() + ", directory=" + web_app.isDirectory()+" file="+(web_app.getFile())); // Is the WAR usable directly? if (web_app.exists() && !web_app.isDirectory() && !web_app.toString().startsWith("jar:")) { // No - then lets see if it can be turned into a jar URL. Resource jarWebApp = JarResource.newJarResource(web_app); if (jarWebApp.exists() && jarWebApp.isDirectory()) web_app= jarWebApp; } // If we should extract or the URL is still not usable if (web_app.exists() && ( (context.isCopyWebDir() && web_app.getFile() != null && web_app.getFile().isDirectory()) || (context.isExtractWAR() && web_app.getFile() != null && !web_app.getFile().isDirectory()) || (context.isExtractWAR() && web_app.getFile() == null) || !web_app.isDirectory()) ) { // Look for sibling directory. File extractedWebAppDir = null; if (war!=null) { // look for a sibling like "foo/" to a "foo.war" File warfile=Resource.newResource(war).getFile(); if (warfile!=null && warfile.getName().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).endsWith(".war")) { File sibling = new File(warfile.getParent(),warfile.getName().substring(0,warfile.getName().length()-4)); if (sibling.exists() && sibling.isDirectory() && sibling.canWrite()) extractedWebAppDir=sibling; } } if (extractedWebAppDir==null) // Then extract it if necessary to the temporary location extractedWebAppDir= new File(context.getTempDirectory(), "webapp"); if (web_app.getFile()!=null && web_app.getFile().isDirectory()) { // Copy directory LOG.info("Copy " + web_app + " to " + extractedWebAppDir); web_app.copyTo(extractedWebAppDir); } else { //Use a sentinel file that will exist only whilst the extraction is taking place. //This will help us detect interrupted extractions. File extractionLock = new File (context.getTempDirectory(), ".extract_lock"); if (!extractedWebAppDir.exists()) { //it hasn't been extracted before so extract it extractionLock.createNewFile(); extractedWebAppDir.mkdir(); LOG.info("Extract " + web_app + " to " + extractedWebAppDir); Resource jar_web_app = JarResource.newJarResource(web_app); jar_web_app.copyTo(extractedWebAppDir); extractionLock.delete(); } else { //only extract if the war file is newer, or a .extract_lock file is left behind meaning a possible partial extraction if (web_app.lastModified() > extractedWebAppDir.lastModified() || extractionLock.exists()) { extractionLock.createNewFile(); IO.delete(extractedWebAppDir); extractedWebAppDir.mkdir(); LOG.info("Extract " + web_app + " to " + extractedWebAppDir); Resource jar_web_app = JarResource.newJarResource(web_app); jar_web_app.copyTo(extractedWebAppDir); extractionLock.delete(); } } } web_app = Resource.newResource(extractedWebAppDir.getCanonicalPath()); } // Now do we have something usable? if (!web_app.exists() || !web_app.isDirectory()) { LOG.warn("Web application not found " + war); throw new java.io.FileNotFoundException(war); } context.setBaseResource(web_app); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("webapp=" + web_app); } // Do we need to extract WEB-INF/lib? if (context.isCopyWebInf() && !context.isCopyWebDir()) { Resource web_inf= web_app.addPath("WEB-INF/"); File extractedWebInfDir= new File(context.getTempDirectory(), "webinf"); if (extractedWebInfDir.exists()) IO.delete(extractedWebInfDir); extractedWebInfDir.mkdir(); Resource web_inf_lib = web_inf.addPath("lib/"); File webInfDir=new File(extractedWebInfDir,"WEB-INF"); webInfDir.mkdir(); if (web_inf_lib.exists()) { File webInfLibDir = new File(webInfDir, "lib"); if (webInfLibDir.exists()) IO.delete(webInfLibDir); webInfLibDir.mkdir(); LOG.info("Copying WEB-INF/lib " + web_inf_lib + " to " + webInfLibDir); web_inf_lib.copyTo(webInfLibDir); } Resource web_inf_classes = web_inf.addPath("classes/"); if (web_inf_classes.exists()) { File webInfClassesDir = new File(webInfDir, "classes"); if (webInfClassesDir.exists()) IO.delete(webInfClassesDir); webInfClassesDir.mkdir(); LOG.info("Copying WEB-INF/classes from "+web_inf_classes+" to "+webInfClassesDir.getAbsolutePath()); web_inf_classes.copyTo(webInfClassesDir); } web_inf=Resource.newResource(extractedWebInfDir.getCanonicalPath()); ResourceCollection rc = new ResourceCollection(web_inf,web_app); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("context.resourcebase = "+rc); context.setBaseResource(rc); } } public File findWorkDirectory (WebAppContext context) throws IOException { if (context.getBaseResource() != null) { Resource web_inf = context.getWebInf(); if (web_inf !=null && web_inf.exists()) { return new File(web_inf.getFile(),"work"); } } return null; } /** * Check if the tmpDir itself is called "work", or if the tmpDir * is in a directory called "work". * @return true if File is a temporary or work directory */ public boolean isTempWorkDirectory (File tmpDir) { if (tmpDir == null) return false; if (tmpDir.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("work")) return true; File t = tmpDir.getParentFile(); if (t == null) return false; return (t.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("work")); } /** * Create a canonical name for a webapp temp directory. * The form of the name is: * "Jetty_"+host+"_"+port+"__"+resourceBase+"_"+context+"_"+virtualhost+base36_hashcode_of_whole_string * * host and port uniquely identify the server * context and virtual host uniquely identify the webapp * @return the canonical name for the webapp temp directory */ public static String getCanonicalNameForWebAppTmpDir (WebAppContext context) { StringBuffer canonicalName = new StringBuffer(); canonicalName.append("jetty-"); //get the host and the port from the first connector Server server=context.getServer(); if (server!=null) { Connector[] connectors = context.getServer().getConnectors(); if (connectors.length>0) { //Get the host String host = (connectors==null||connectors[0]==null?"":connectors[0].getHost()); if (host == null) host = "0.0.0.0"; canonicalName.append(host); //Get the port canonicalName.append("-"); //try getting the real port being listened on int port = (connectors==null||connectors[0]==null?0:connectors[0].getLocalPort()); //if not available (eg no connectors or connector not started), //try getting one that was configured. if (port < 0) port = connectors[0].getPort(); canonicalName.append(port); canonicalName.append("-"); } } //Resource base try { Resource resource = context.getBaseResource(); if (resource == null) { if (context.getWar()==null || context.getWar().length()==0) resource=context.newResource(context.getResourceBase()); // Set dir or WAR resource = context.newResource(context.getWar()); } String tmp = URIUtil.decodePath(resource.getURL().getPath()); if (tmp.endsWith("/")) tmp = tmp.substring(0, tmp.length()-1); if (tmp.endsWith("!")) tmp = tmp.substring(0, tmp.length() -1); //get just the last part which is the filename int i = tmp.lastIndexOf("/"); canonicalName.append(tmp.substring(i+1, tmp.length())); canonicalName.append("-"); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.warn("Can't generate resourceBase as part of webapp tmp dir name", e); } //Context name String contextPath = context.getContextPath(); contextPath=contextPath.replace('/','_'); contextPath=contextPath.replace('\\','_'); canonicalName.append(contextPath); //Virtual host (if there is one) canonicalName.append("-"); String[] vhosts = context.getVirtualHosts(); if (vhosts == null || vhosts.length <= 0) canonicalName.append("any"); else canonicalName.append(vhosts[0]); // sanitize for (int i=0;i findJars (WebAppContext context) throws Exception { List jarResources = new ArrayList(); Resource web_inf = context.getWebInf(); if (web_inf==null || !web_inf.exists()) return null; Resource web_inf_lib = web_inf.addPath("/lib"); if (web_inf_lib.exists() && web_inf_lib.isDirectory()) { String[] files=web_inf_lib.list(); for (int f=0;files!=null && f




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