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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.ee8.nested;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Queue;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.eclipse.jetty.ee8.nested.HttpOutput.Interceptor;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MimeTypes;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.pathmap.PathSpecSet;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IncludeExclude;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IteratingCallback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 

* A Handler that can apply a {@link HttpOutput.Interceptor} * mechanism to buffer the entire response content until the output is closed. * This allows the commit to be delayed until the response is complete and thus * headers and response status can be changed while writing the body. *

*

* Note that the decision to buffer is influenced by the headers and status at the * first write, and thus subsequent changes to those headers will not influence the * decision to buffer or not. *

*

* Note also that there are no memory limits to the size of the buffer, thus * this handler can represent an unbounded memory commitment if the content * generated can also be unbounded. *

*/ public class BufferedResponseHandler extends HandlerWrapper { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BufferedResponseHandler.class); private final IncludeExclude _methods = new IncludeExclude<>(); private final IncludeExclude _paths = new IncludeExclude<>(PathSpecSet.class); private final IncludeExclude _mimeTypes = new IncludeExclude<>(); public BufferedResponseHandler() { _methods.include(HttpMethod.GET.asString()); for (String type : MimeTypes.DEFAULTS.getMimeMap().values()) { if (type.startsWith("image/") || type.startsWith("audio/") || type.startsWith("video/")) _mimeTypes.exclude(type); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} mime types {}", this, _mimeTypes); } public IncludeExclude getMethodIncludeExclude() { return _methods; } public IncludeExclude getPathIncludeExclude() { return _paths; } public IncludeExclude getMimeIncludeExclude() { return _mimeTypes; } protected boolean isMimeTypeBufferable(String mimetype) { return _mimeTypes.test(mimetype); } protected boolean isPathBufferable(String requestURI) { if (requestURI == null) return true; return _paths.test(requestURI); } protected boolean shouldBuffer(HttpChannel channel, boolean last) { if (last) return false; Response response = channel.getResponse(); int status = response.getStatus(); if (HttpStatus.hasNoBody(status) || HttpStatus.isRedirection(status)) return false; String ct = response.getContentType(); if (ct == null) return true; ct = MimeTypes.getContentTypeWithoutCharset(ct); return isMimeTypeBufferable(StringUtil.asciiToLowerCase(ct)); } @Override public void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { final ServletContext context = baseRequest.getServletContext(); final String path = baseRequest.getPathInContext(); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} handle {} in {}", this, baseRequest, context); // Are we already buffering? HttpOutput out = baseRequest.getResponse().getHttpOutput(); HttpOutput.Interceptor interceptor = out.getInterceptor(); while (interceptor != null) { if (interceptor instanceof BufferedInterceptor) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} already intercepting {}", this, request); _handler.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response); return; } interceptor = interceptor.getNextInterceptor(); } // If not a supported method this URI is always excluded. if (!_methods.test(baseRequest.getMethod())) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} excluded by method {}", this, request); _handler.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response); return; } // If not a supported path this URI is always excluded. if (!isPathBufferable(path)) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} excluded by path {}", this, request); _handler.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response); return; } // If the mime type is known from the path then apply mime type filtering. String mimeType = context == null ? MimeTypes.DEFAULTS.getMimeByExtension(path) : context.getMimeType(path); if (mimeType != null) { mimeType = MimeTypes.getContentTypeWithoutCharset(mimeType); if (!isMimeTypeBufferable(mimeType)) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} excluded by path suffix mime type {}", this, request); // handle normally without setting vary header _handler.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response); return; } } // Install buffered interceptor and handle. out.setInterceptor(newBufferedInterceptor(baseRequest.getHttpChannel(), out.getInterceptor())); if (_handler != null) _handler.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response); } protected BufferedInterceptor newBufferedInterceptor(HttpChannel httpChannel, Interceptor interceptor) { return new ArrayBufferedInterceptor(httpChannel, interceptor); } /** * An {@link HttpOutput.Interceptor} which is created by {@link #newBufferedInterceptor(HttpChannel, Interceptor)} * and is used by the implementation to buffer outgoing content. */ protected interface BufferedInterceptor extends HttpOutput.Interceptor { } class ArrayBufferedInterceptor implements BufferedInterceptor { private final Interceptor _next; private final HttpChannel _channel; private final Queue _buffers = new ArrayDeque<>(); private Boolean _aggregating; private ByteBuffer _aggregate; public ArrayBufferedInterceptor(HttpChannel httpChannel, Interceptor interceptor) { _next = interceptor; _channel = httpChannel; } @Override public Interceptor getNextInterceptor() { return _next; } @Override public void resetBuffer() { _buffers.clear(); _aggregating = null; _aggregate = null; BufferedInterceptor.super.resetBuffer(); } @Override public void write(ByteBuffer content, boolean last, Callback callback) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} write last={} {}", this, last, BufferUtil.toDetailString(content)); // If we are not committed, have to decide if we should aggregate or not. if (_aggregating == null) _aggregating = shouldBuffer(_channel, last); // If we are not aggregating, then handle normally. if (!_aggregating) { getNextInterceptor().write(content, last, callback); return; } if (last) { // Add the current content to the buffer list without a copy. if (BufferUtil.length(content) > 0) _buffers.offer(content); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} committing {}", this, _buffers.size()); commit(callback); } else { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} aggregating", this); // Aggregate the content into buffer chain. while (BufferUtil.hasContent(content)) { // Do we need a new aggregate buffer. if (BufferUtil.space(_aggregate) == 0) { // TODO: use a buffer pool always allocating with outputBufferSize to avoid polluting the ByteBuffer pool. int size = Math.max(_channel.getHttpConfiguration().getOutputBufferSize(), BufferUtil.length(content)); _aggregate = BufferUtil.allocate(size); _buffers.offer(_aggregate); } BufferUtil.append(_aggregate, content); } callback.succeeded(); } } private void commit(Callback callback) { if (_buffers.size() == 0) { getNextInterceptor().write(BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER, true, callback); } else if (_buffers.size() == 1) { getNextInterceptor().write(_buffers.poll(), true, callback); } else { // Create an iterating callback to do the writing. IteratingCallback icb = new IteratingCallback() { @Override protected Action process() { ByteBuffer buffer = _buffers.poll(); if (buffer == null) return Action.SUCCEEDED; getNextInterceptor().write(buffer, _buffers.isEmpty(), this); return Action.SCHEDULED; } @Override protected void onCompleteSuccess() { // Signal last callback. callback.succeeded(); } @Override protected void onCompleteFailure(Throwable cause) { // Signal last callback. callback.failed(cause); } }; icb.iterate(); } } } }




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