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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.ee8.proxy;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.Destroyable;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 

A specialized transformer for {@link AsyncMiddleManServlet} that performs * the transformation when the whole content has been received.

*

The content is buffered in memory up to a configurable {@link #getMaxInputBufferSize() maximum size}, * after which it is overflown to a file on disk. The overflow file is saved * in the {@link #getOverflowDirectory() overflow directory} as a * {@link Files#createTempFile(Path, String, String, FileAttribute[]) temporary file} * with a name starting with the {@link #getInputFilePrefix() input prefix} * and default suffix.

*

Application must implement the {@link #transform(Source, Sink) transformation method} * to transform the content.

*

The transformed content is buffered in memory up to a configurable {@link #getMaxOutputBufferSize() maximum size} * after which it is overflown to a file on disk. The overflow file is saved * in the {@link #getOverflowDirectory() overflow directory} as a * {@link Files#createTempFile(Path, String, String, FileAttribute[]) temporary file} * with a name starting with the {@link #getOutputFilePrefix()} output prefix} * and default suffix.

*/ public abstract class AfterContentTransformer implements AsyncMiddleManServlet.ContentTransformer, Destroyable { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AfterContentTransformer.class); private final List sourceBuffers = new ArrayList<>(); private Path overflowDirectory = Paths.get(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")); private String inputFilePrefix = "amms_adct_in_"; private String outputFilePrefix = "amms_adct_out_"; private long maxInputBufferSize = 1024 * 1024; private long inputBufferSize; private FileChannel inputFile; private long maxOutputBufferSize = maxInputBufferSize; private long outputBufferSize; private FileChannel outputFile; /** *

Returns the directory where input and output are overflown to * temporary files if they exceed, respectively, the * {@link #getMaxInputBufferSize() max input size} or the * {@link #getMaxOutputBufferSize() max output size}.

*

Defaults to the directory pointed by the {@code java.io.tmpdir} * system property.

* * @return the overflow directory path * @see #setOverflowDirectory(Path) */ public Path getOverflowDirectory() { return overflowDirectory; } /** * @param overflowDirectory the overflow directory path * @see #getOverflowDirectory() */ public void setOverflowDirectory(Path overflowDirectory) { this.overflowDirectory = overflowDirectory; } /** * @return the prefix of the input overflow temporary files * @see #setInputFilePrefix(String) */ public String getInputFilePrefix() { return inputFilePrefix; } /** * @param inputFilePrefix the prefix of the input overflow temporary files * @see #getInputFilePrefix() */ public void setInputFilePrefix(String inputFilePrefix) { this.inputFilePrefix = inputFilePrefix; } /** *

Returns the maximum input buffer size, after which the input is overflown to disk.

*

Defaults to 1 MiB, i.e. 1048576 bytes.

* * @return the max input buffer size * @see #setMaxInputBufferSize(long) */ public long getMaxInputBufferSize() { return maxInputBufferSize; } /** * @param maxInputBufferSize the max input buffer size * @see #getMaxInputBufferSize() */ public void setMaxInputBufferSize(long maxInputBufferSize) { this.maxInputBufferSize = maxInputBufferSize; } /** * @return the prefix of the output overflow temporary files * @see #setOutputFilePrefix(String) */ public String getOutputFilePrefix() { return outputFilePrefix; } /** * @param outputFilePrefix the prefix of the output overflow temporary files * @see #getOutputFilePrefix() */ public void setOutputFilePrefix(String outputFilePrefix) { this.outputFilePrefix = outputFilePrefix; } /** *

Returns the maximum output buffer size, after which the output is overflown to disk.

*

Defaults to 1 MiB, i.e. 1048576 bytes.

* * @return the max output buffer size * @see #setMaxOutputBufferSize(long) */ public long getMaxOutputBufferSize() { return maxOutputBufferSize; } /** * Set the max output buffer size. * @param maxOutputBufferSize the max output buffer size */ public void setMaxOutputBufferSize(long maxOutputBufferSize) { this.maxOutputBufferSize = maxOutputBufferSize; } @Override public final void transform(ByteBuffer input, boolean finished, List output) throws IOException { int remaining = input.remaining(); if (remaining > 0) { inputBufferSize += remaining; long max = getMaxInputBufferSize(); if (max >= 0 && inputBufferSize > max) { overflow(input); } else { ByteBuffer copy = ByteBuffer.allocate(input.remaining()); copy.put(input).flip(); sourceBuffers.add(copy); } } if (finished) { Source source = new Source(); Sink sink = new Sink(); if (transform(source, sink)) sink.drainTo(output); else source.drainTo(output); } } /** *

Transforms the original content read from the {@code source} into * transformed content written to the {@code sink}.

*

The transformation must happen synchronously in the context of a call * to this method (it is not supported to perform the transformation in another * thread spawned during the call to this method).

*

Differently from {@link #transform(ByteBuffer, boolean, List)}, this * method is invoked only when the whole content is available, and offers * a blocking API via the InputStream and OutputStream that can be obtained * from {@link Source} and {@link Sink} respectively.

*

Implementations may read the source, inspect the input bytes and decide * that no transformation is necessary, and therefore the source must be copied * unchanged to the sink. In such case, the implementation must return false to * indicate that it wishes to just pipe the bytes from the source to the sink.

*

Typical implementations:

*
     * // Identity transformation (no transformation, the input is copied to the output)
     * public boolean transform(Source source, Sink sink)
     * {
     *     org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO.copy(source.getInputStream(), sink.getOutputStream());
     *     return true;
     * }
     * 
* * @param source where the original content is read * @param sink where the transformed content is written * @return true if the transformation happened and the transformed bytes have * been written to the sink, false if no transformation happened and the source * must be copied to the sink. * @throws IOException if the transformation fails */ public abstract boolean transform(Source source, Sink sink) throws IOException; private void overflow(ByteBuffer input) throws IOException { if (inputFile == null) { Path path = Files.createTempFile(getOverflowDirectory(), getInputFilePrefix(), null); inputFile = FileChannel.open(path, StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.READ, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.DELETE_ON_CLOSE); int size = sourceBuffers.size(); if (size > 0) { ByteBuffer[] buffers = sourceBuffers.toArray(new ByteBuffer[size]); sourceBuffers.clear(); IO.write(inputFile, buffers, 0, buffers.length); } } inputFile.write(input); } @Override public void destroy() { close(inputFile); close(outputFile); } private void drain(FileChannel file, List output) throws IOException { long position = 0; long length = file.size(); file.position(position); while (length > 0) { // At most 1 GiB file maps. long size = Math.min(1024 * 1024 * 1024, length); ByteBuffer buffer = file.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, position, size); output.add(buffer); position += size; length -= size; } } private void close(Closeable closeable) { try { if (closeable != null) closeable.close(); } catch (IOException x) { LOG.trace("IGNORED", x); } } /** *

The source from where the original content is read to be transformed.

*

The {@link #getInputStream() input stream} provided by this * class supports the {@link InputStream#reset()} method so that * the stream can be rewound to the beginning.

*/ public class Source { private final InputStream stream; private Source() throws IOException { if (inputFile != null) { inputFile.force(true); stream = new ChannelInputStream(); } else { stream = new MemoryInputStream(); } stream.reset(); } /** * @return an input stream to read the original content from */ public InputStream getInputStream() { return stream; } private void drainTo(List output) throws IOException { if (inputFile == null) { output.addAll(sourceBuffers); sourceBuffers.clear(); } else { drain(inputFile, output); } } } private class ChannelInputStream extends InputStream { private final InputStream stream = Channels.newInputStream(inputFile); @Override public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { return stream.read(b, off, len); } @Override public int read() throws IOException { return stream.read(); } @Override public void reset() throws IOException { inputFile.position(0); } } private class MemoryInputStream extends InputStream { private final byte[] oneByte = new byte[1]; private int index; private ByteBuffer slice; @Override public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (len == 0) return 0; if (index == sourceBuffers.size()) return -1; if (slice == null) slice = sourceBuffers.get(index).slice(); int size = Math.min(len, slice.remaining()); slice.get(b, off, size); if (!slice.hasRemaining()) { ++index; slice = null; } return size; } @Override public int read() throws IOException { int read = read(oneByte, 0, 1); return read < 0 ? read : oneByte[0] & 0xFF; } @Override public void reset() throws IOException { index = 0; slice = null; } } /** *

The target to where the transformed content is written after the transformation.

*/ public class Sink { private final List sinkBuffers = new ArrayList<>(); private final OutputStream stream = new SinkOutputStream(); /** * @return an output stream to write the transformed content to */ public OutputStream getOutputStream() { return stream; } private void overflow(ByteBuffer output) throws IOException { if (outputFile == null) { Path path = Files.createTempFile(getOverflowDirectory(), getOutputFilePrefix(), null); outputFile = FileChannel.open(path, StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.READ, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.DELETE_ON_CLOSE); int size = sinkBuffers.size(); if (size > 0) { ByteBuffer[] buffers = sinkBuffers.toArray(new ByteBuffer[size]); sinkBuffers.clear(); IO.write(outputFile, buffers, 0, buffers.length); } } outputFile.write(output); } private void drainTo(List output) throws IOException { if (outputFile == null) { output.addAll(sinkBuffers); sinkBuffers.clear(); } else { outputFile.force(true); drain(outputFile, output); } } private class SinkOutputStream extends OutputStream { @Override public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (len <= 0) return; outputBufferSize += len; long max = getMaxOutputBufferSize(); if (max >= 0 && outputBufferSize > max) { overflow(ByteBuffer.wrap(b, off, len)); } else { // The array may be reused by the // application so we need to copy it. byte[] copy = new byte[len]; System.arraycopy(b, off, copy, 0, len); sinkBuffers.add(ByteBuffer.wrap(copy)); } } @Override public void write(int b) throws IOException { write(new byte[] { (byte) b }, 0, 1); } } } }




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