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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.extensions;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Queue;

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IteratingCallback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.LifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.BatchMode;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.WebSocketPolicy;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.WriteCallback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.extensions.Extension;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.extensions.ExtensionConfig;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.extensions.ExtensionFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.extensions.Frame;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.extensions.IncomingFrames;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.extensions.OutgoingFrames;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.Generator;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.common.Parser;

/**
 * Represents the stack of Extensions.
 */
@ManagedObject("Extension Stack")
public class ExtensionStack extends ContainerLifeCycle implements IncomingFrames, OutgoingFrames
{
    private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(ExtensionStack.class);

    private final Queue entries = new ArrayDeque<>();
    private final IteratingCallback flusher = new Flusher();
    private final ExtensionFactory factory;
    private List extensions;
    private IncomingFrames nextIncoming;
    private OutgoingFrames nextOutgoing;

    public ExtensionStack(ExtensionFactory factory)
    {
        this.factory = factory;
    }

    public void configure(Generator generator)
    {
        generator.configureFromExtensions(extensions);
    }

    public void configure(Parser parser)
    {
        parser.configureFromExtensions(extensions);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doStart() throws Exception
    {
        super.doStart();

        // Wire up Extensions
        if ((extensions != null) && (extensions.size() > 0))
        {
            ListIterator exts = extensions.listIterator();

            // Connect outgoings
            while (exts.hasNext())
            {
                Extension ext = exts.next();
                ext.setNextOutgoingFrames(nextOutgoing);
                nextOutgoing = ext;

                if (ext instanceof LifeCycle)
                {
                    addBean(ext, true);
                }
            }

            // Connect incomings
            while (exts.hasPrevious())
            {
                Extension ext = exts.previous();
                ext.setNextIncomingFrames(nextIncoming);
                nextIncoming = ext;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String dumpSelf()
    {
        return String.format("%s@%x[size=%d,queueSize=%d]", getClass().getSimpleName(), hashCode(), extensions.size(), getQueueSize());
    }

    @ManagedAttribute(name = "Extension List", readonly = true)
    public List getExtensions()
    {
        return extensions;
    }

    private IncomingFrames getLastIncoming()
    {
        IncomingFrames last = nextIncoming;
        boolean done = false;
        while (!done)
        {
            if (last instanceof AbstractExtension)
            {
                last = ((AbstractExtension)last).getNextIncoming();
            }
            else
            {
                done = true;
            }
        }
        return last;
    }

    private OutgoingFrames getLastOutgoing()
    {
        OutgoingFrames last = nextOutgoing;
        boolean done = false;
        while (!done)
        {
            if (last instanceof AbstractExtension)
            {
                last = ((AbstractExtension)last).getNextOutgoing();
            }
            else
            {
                done = true;
            }
        }
        return last;
    }

    /**
     * Get the list of negotiated extensions, each entry being a full "name; params" extension configuration
     *
     * @return list of negotiated extensions
     */
    public List getNegotiatedExtensions()
    {
        List ret = new ArrayList<>();
        if (extensions == null)
        {
            return ret;
        }

        for (Extension ext : extensions)
        {
            if (ext.getName().charAt(0) == '@')
            {
                // special, internal-only extensions, not present on negotiation level
                continue;
            }
            ret.add(ext.getConfig());
        }
        return ret;
    }

    @ManagedAttribute(name = "Next Incoming Frames Handler", readonly = true)
    public IncomingFrames getNextIncoming()
    {
        return nextIncoming;
    }

    @ManagedAttribute(name = "Next Outgoing Frames Handler", readonly = true)
    public OutgoingFrames getNextOutgoing()
    {
        return nextOutgoing;
    }

    public boolean hasNegotiatedExtensions()
    {
        return (this.extensions != null) && (this.extensions.size() > 0);
    }

    @Override
    public void incomingFrame(Frame frame)
    {
        nextIncoming.incomingFrame(frame);
    }

    /**
     * Perform the extension negotiation.
     * 

* For the list of negotiated extensions, use {@link #getNegotiatedExtensions()} * * @param configs the configurations being requested */ public void negotiate(List configs) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Extension Configs={}", configs); this.extensions = new ArrayList<>(); String[] rsvClaims = new String[3]; for (ExtensionConfig config : configs) { Extension ext = factory.newInstance(config); if (ext == null) { // Extension not present on this side continue; } // Check RSV if (ext.isRsv1User() && (rsvClaims[0] != null)) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Not adding extension {}. Extension {} already claimed RSV1", config, rsvClaims[0]); continue; } if (ext.isRsv2User() && (rsvClaims[1] != null)) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Not adding extension {}. Extension {} already claimed RSV2", config, rsvClaims[1]); continue; } if (ext.isRsv3User() && (rsvClaims[2] != null)) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Not adding extension {}. Extension {} already claimed RSV3", config, rsvClaims[2]); continue; } // Add Extension extensions.add(ext); addBean(ext); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Adding Extension: {}", config); // Record RSV Claims if (ext.isRsv1User()) { rsvClaims[0] = ext.getName(); } if (ext.isRsv2User()) { rsvClaims[1] = ext.getName(); } if (ext.isRsv3User()) { rsvClaims[2] = ext.getName(); } } } @Override public void outgoingFrame(Frame frame, WriteCallback callback, BatchMode batchMode) { FrameEntry entry = new FrameEntry(frame, callback, batchMode); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Queuing {}", entry); offerEntry(entry); flusher.iterate(); } public void setNextIncoming(IncomingFrames nextIncoming) { this.nextIncoming = nextIncoming; } public void setNextOutgoing(OutgoingFrames nextOutgoing) { this.nextOutgoing = nextOutgoing; } public void setPolicy(WebSocketPolicy policy) { for (Extension extension : extensions) { if (extension instanceof AbstractExtension) { ((AbstractExtension)extension).setPolicy(policy); } } } private void offerEntry(FrameEntry entry) { synchronized (this) { entries.offer(entry); } } private FrameEntry pollEntry() { synchronized (this) { return entries.poll(); } } private int getQueueSize() { synchronized (this) { return entries.size(); } } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(); s.append("ExtensionStack["); s.append("queueSize=").append(getQueueSize()); s.append(",extensions="); if (extensions == null) { s.append(""); } else { s.append('['); boolean delim = false; for (Extension ext : extensions) { if (delim) { s.append(','); } if (ext == null) { s.append(""); } else { s.append(ext.getName()); } delim = true; } s.append(']'); } s.append(",incoming=").append((this.nextIncoming == null) ? "" : this.nextIncoming.getClass().getName()); s.append(",outgoing=").append((this.nextOutgoing == null) ? "" : this.nextOutgoing.getClass().getName()); s.append("]"); return s.toString(); } private static class FrameEntry { private final Frame frame; private final WriteCallback callback; private final BatchMode batchMode; private FrameEntry(Frame frame, WriteCallback callback, BatchMode batchMode) { this.frame = frame; this.callback = callback; this.batchMode = batchMode; } @Override public String toString() { return frame.toString(); } } private class Flusher extends IteratingCallback implements WriteCallback { private FrameEntry current; @Override protected Action process() throws Exception { current = pollEntry(); if (current == null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Entering IDLE"); return Action.IDLE; } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Processing {}", current); nextOutgoing.outgoingFrame(current.frame, this, current.batchMode); return Action.SCHEDULED; } @Override protected void onCompleteSuccess() { // This IteratingCallback never completes. } @Override protected void onCompleteFailure(Throwable x) { // This IteratingCallback never fails. // The callback are those provided by WriteCallback (implemented // below) and even in case of writeFailed() we call succeeded(). } @Override public void writeSuccess() { // Notify first then call succeeded(), otherwise // write callbacks may be invoked out of order. notifyCallbackSuccess(current.callback); succeeded(); } @Override public void writeFailed(Throwable x) { // Notify first, the call succeeded() to drain the queue. // We don't want to call failed(x) because that will put // this flusher into a final state that cannot be exited, // and the failure of a frame may not mean that the whole // connection is now invalid. notifyCallbackFailure(current.callback, x); succeeded(); } private void notifyCallbackSuccess(WriteCallback callback) { try { if (callback != null) callback.writeSuccess(); } catch (Throwable x) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Exception while notifying success of callback " + callback, x); } } private void notifyCallbackFailure(WriteCallback callback, Throwable failure) { try { if (callback != null) callback.writeFailed(failure); } catch (Throwable x) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Exception while notifying failure of callback " + callback, x); } } } }





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