org.eclipse.jetty.client.util.MultiPartRequestContent Maven / Gradle / Ivy
//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.client.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpField;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.RuntimeIOException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* A {@link Request.Content} for form uploads with the {@code "multipart/form-data"}
* content type.
* Example usage:
*
* MultiPartRequestContent multiPart = new MultiPartRequestContent();
* multiPart.addFieldPart("field", new StringRequestContent("foo"), null);
* multiPart.addFilePart("icon", "img.png", new PathRequestContent(Paths.get("/tmp/img.png")), null);
* multiPart.close();
* ContentResponse response = client.newRequest("localhost", connector.getLocalPort())
* .method(HttpMethod.POST)
* .content(multiPart)
* .send();
*
* The above example would be the equivalent of submitting this form:
*
* <form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" accept-charset="UTF-8">
* <input type="text" name="field" value="foo" />
* <input type="file" name="icon" />
* </form>
*
*/
public class MultiPartRequestContent extends AbstractRequestContent implements Closeable
{
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MultiPartRequestContent.class);
private static final byte[] COLON_SPACE_BYTES = new byte[]{':', ' '};
private static final byte[] CR_LF_BYTES = new byte[]{'\r', '\n'};
private static String makeBoundary()
{
Random random = new Random();
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("JettyHttpClientBoundary");
int length = builder.length();
while (builder.length() < length + 16)
{
long rnd = random.nextLong();
builder.append(Long.toString(rnd < 0 ? -rnd : rnd, 36));
}
builder.setLength(length + 16);
return builder.toString();
}
private final List parts = new ArrayList<>();
private final ByteBuffer firstBoundary;
private final ByteBuffer middleBoundary;
private final ByteBuffer onlyBoundary;
private final ByteBuffer lastBoundary;
private long length;
private boolean closed;
private Subscription subscription;
public MultiPartRequestContent()
{
this(makeBoundary());
}
public MultiPartRequestContent(String boundary)
{
super("multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
String firstBoundaryLine = "--" + boundary + "\r\n";
this.firstBoundary = ByteBuffer.wrap(firstBoundaryLine.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
String middleBoundaryLine = "\r\n" + firstBoundaryLine;
this.middleBoundary = ByteBuffer.wrap(middleBoundaryLine.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
String onlyBoundaryLine = "--" + boundary + "--\r\n";
this.onlyBoundary = ByteBuffer.wrap(onlyBoundaryLine.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
String lastBoundaryLine = "\r\n" + onlyBoundaryLine;
this.lastBoundary = ByteBuffer.wrap(lastBoundaryLine.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
this.length = -1;
}
@Override
public long getLength()
{
return length;
}
@Override
protected Subscription newSubscription(Consumer consumer, boolean emitInitialContent)
{
if (!closed)
throw new IllegalStateException("MultiPartRequestContent must be closed before sending the request");
if (subscription != null)
throw new IllegalStateException("Multiple subscriptions not supported on " + this);
length = calculateLength();
return subscription = new SubscriptionImpl(consumer, emitInitialContent);
}
@Override
public void fail(Throwable failure)
{
parts.stream()
.map(part -> part.content)
.forEach(content -> content.fail(failure));
}
/**
* Adds a field part with the given {@code name} as field name, and the given
* {@code content} as part content.
* The {@code Content-Type} of this part will be obtained from:
*
* - the {@code Content-Type} header in the {@code fields} parameter; otherwise
* - the {@link Request.Content#getContentType()}
*
*
* @param name the part name
* @param content the part content
* @param fields the headers associated with this part
*/
public void addFieldPart(String name, Request.Content content, HttpFields fields)
{
addPart(new Part(name, null, content, fields));
}
/**
* Adds a file part with the given {@code name} as field name, the given
* {@code fileName} as file name, and the given {@code content} as part content.
* The {@code Content-Type} of this part will be obtained from:
*
* - the {@code Content-Type} header in the {@code fields} parameter; otherwise
* - the {@link Request.Content#getContentType()}
*
*
* @param name the part name
* @param fileName the file name associated to this part
* @param content the part content
* @param fields the headers associated with this part
*/
public void addFilePart(String name, String fileName, Request.Content content, HttpFields fields)
{
addPart(new Part(name, fileName, content, fields));
}
private void addPart(Part part)
{
parts.add(part);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Added {}", part);
}
@Override
public void close()
{
closed = true;
}
private long calculateLength()
{
// Compute the length, if possible.
if (parts.isEmpty())
{
return onlyBoundary.remaining();
}
else
{
long result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); ++i)
{
result += (i == 0) ? firstBoundary.remaining() : middleBoundary.remaining();
Part part = parts.get(i);
long partLength = part.length;
result += partLength;
if (partLength < 0)
{
result = -1;
break;
}
}
if (result > 0)
result += lastBoundary.remaining();
return result;
}
}
private static class Part
{
private final String name;
private final String fileName;
private final Request.Content content;
private final HttpFields fields;
private final ByteBuffer headers;
private final long length;
private Part(String name, String fileName, Request.Content content, HttpFields fields)
{
this.name = name;
this.fileName = fileName;
this.content = content;
this.fields = fields;
this.headers = headers();
this.length = content.getLength() < 0 ? -1 : headers.remaining() + content.getLength();
}
private ByteBuffer headers()
{
try
{
// Compute the Content-Disposition.
String contentDisposition = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"";
if (fileName != null)
contentDisposition += "; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"";
contentDisposition += "\r\n";
// Compute the Content-Type.
String contentType = fields == null ? null : fields.get(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE);
if (contentType == null)
contentType = content.getContentType();
contentType = "Content-Type: " + contentType + "\r\n";
if (fields == null || fields.size() == 0)
{
String headers = contentDisposition;
headers += contentType;
headers += "\r\n";
return ByteBuffer.wrap(headers.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream((fields.size() + 1) * contentDisposition.length());
buffer.write(contentDisposition.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
buffer.write(contentType.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
for (HttpField field : fields)
{
if (HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE.equals(field.getHeader()))
continue;
buffer.write(field.getName().getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
buffer.write(COLON_SPACE_BYTES);
String value = field.getValue();
if (value != null)
buffer.write(value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
buffer.write(CR_LF_BYTES);
}
buffer.write(CR_LF_BYTES);
return ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer.toByteArray());
}
catch (IOException x)
{
throw new RuntimeIOException(x);
}
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return String.format("%s@%x[name=%s,fileName=%s,length=%d,headers=%s]",
getClass().getSimpleName(),
hashCode(),
name,
fileName,
content.getLength(),
fields);
}
}
private class SubscriptionImpl extends AbstractSubscription implements Consumer
{
private State state = State.FIRST_BOUNDARY;
private int index;
private Subscription subscription;
private SubscriptionImpl(Consumer consumer, boolean emitInitialContent)
{
super(consumer, emitInitialContent);
}
@Override
protected boolean produceContent(Producer producer) throws IOException
{
ByteBuffer buffer;
boolean last = false;
switch (state)
{
case FIRST_BOUNDARY:
{
if (parts.isEmpty())
{
state = State.COMPLETE;
buffer = onlyBoundary.slice();
last = true;
break;
}
else
{
state = State.HEADERS;
buffer = firstBoundary.slice();
break;
}
}
case HEADERS:
{
Part part = parts.get(index);
Request.Content content = part.content;
subscription = content.subscribe(this, true);
state = State.CONTENT;
buffer = part.headers.slice();
break;
}
case CONTENT:
{
buffer = null;
subscription.demand();
break;
}
case MIDDLE_BOUNDARY:
{
state = State.HEADERS;
buffer = middleBoundary.slice();
break;
}
case LAST_BOUNDARY:
{
state = State.COMPLETE;
buffer = lastBoundary.slice();
last = true;
break;
}
case COMPLETE:
{
throw new EOFException("Demand after last content");
}
default:
{
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid state " + state);
}
}
return producer.produce(buffer, last, Callback.NOOP);
}
@Override
public void onContent(ByteBuffer buffer, boolean last, Callback callback)
{
if (last)
{
++index;
if (index < parts.size())
state = State.MIDDLE_BOUNDARY;
else
state = State.LAST_BOUNDARY;
}
notifyContent(buffer, false, callback);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable failure)
{
if (subscription != null)
subscription.fail(failure);
}
}
private enum State
{
FIRST_BOUNDARY, HEADERS, CONTENT, MIDDLE_BOUNDARY, LAST_BOUNDARY, COMPLETE
}
}
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