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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ClientConnectionFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ClientConnector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EndPoint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Promise;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 

Client-side proxy configuration for SOCKS4, a de-facto standard.

*

Consider using SOCK5 instead, a protocol that has been standardized * by IETF.

* * @see Socks5Proxy */ public class Socks4Proxy extends ProxyConfiguration.Proxy { /** *

Creates a new instance with the given SOCKS4 proxy host and port.

* * @param host the SOCKS4 proxy host name * @param port the SOCKS4 proxy port */ public Socks4Proxy(String host, int port) { this(new Origin.Address(host, port), false); } /** *

Creates a new instance with the given SOCKS4 proxy address.

*

When {@code secure=true} the communication between the client and the * proxy will be encrypted (using this proxy {@link #getSslContextFactory()} * which typically defaults to that of {@link HttpClient}.

* * @param address the SOCKS4 proxy address (host and port) * @param secure whether the communication between the client and the SOCKS4 proxy should be secure */ public Socks4Proxy(Origin.Address address, boolean secure) { super(address, secure, null, null); } @Override public ClientConnectionFactory newClientConnectionFactory(ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { return new Socks4ProxyClientConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); } public static class Socks4ProxyClientConnectionFactory implements ClientConnectionFactory { private final ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory; public Socks4ProxyClientConnectionFactory(ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory; } @Override public org.eclipse.jetty.io.Connection newConnection(EndPoint endPoint, Map context) { Destination destination = (Destination)context.get(HttpClientTransport.HTTP_DESTINATION_CONTEXT_KEY); Executor executor = destination.getHttpClient().getExecutor(); Socks4ProxyConnection connection = new Socks4ProxyConnection(endPoint, executor, connectionFactory, context); return customize(connection, context); } } private static class Socks4ProxyConnection extends AbstractConnection implements Callback { private static final Pattern IPv4_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})"); private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Socks4ProxyConnection.class); private final Socks4Parser parser = new Socks4Parser(); private final ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory; private final Map context; public Socks4ProxyConnection(EndPoint endPoint, Executor executor, ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory, Map context) { super(endPoint, executor); this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory; this.context = context; } @Override public void onOpen() { super.onOpen(); writeSocks4Connect(); } /** * Writes the SOCKS "connect" bytes, differentiating between SOCKS 4 and 4A; * the former sends an IPv4 address, the latter the full domain name. */ private void writeSocks4Connect() { Destination destination = (Destination)context.get(HttpClientTransport.HTTP_DESTINATION_CONTEXT_KEY); Origin.Address address = destination.getOrigin().getAddress(); String host = address.getHost(); short port = (short)address.getPort(); Matcher matcher = IPv4_PATTERN.matcher(host); if (matcher.matches()) { // SOCKS 4 ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(9); buffer.put((byte)4).put((byte)1).putShort(port); for (int i = 1; i <= 4; ++i) { buffer.put((byte)Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(i))); } buffer.put((byte)0); buffer.flip(); getEndPoint().write(this, buffer); } else { // SOCKS 4A byte[] hostBytes = host.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(9 + hostBytes.length + 1); buffer.put((byte)4).put((byte)1).putShort(port); buffer.put((byte)0).put((byte)0).put((byte)0).put((byte)1).put((byte)0); buffer.put(hostBytes).put((byte)0); buffer.flip(); getEndPoint().write(this, buffer); } } @Override public void succeeded() { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Written SOCKS4 connect request"); fillInterested(); } @Override public void failed(Throwable x) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("SOCKS4 failure", x); getEndPoint().close(x); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Promise promise = (Promise)context.get(HttpClientTransport.HTTP_CONNECTION_PROMISE_CONTEXT_KEY); promise.failed(x); } @Override public boolean onIdleExpired(TimeoutException timeout) { failed(timeout); return false; } @Override public void onFillable() { try { while (true) { // Avoid to read too much from the socket: ask // the parser how much left there is to read. ByteBuffer buffer = BufferUtil.allocate(parser.expected()); int filled = getEndPoint().fill(buffer); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Read SOCKS4 connect response, {} bytes", filled); if (filled < 0) throw new IOException("SOCKS4 tunnel failed, connection closed"); if (filled == 0) { fillInterested(); return; } if (parser.parse(buffer)) return; } } catch (Throwable x) { failed(x); } } private void onSocks4Response(int responseCode) throws IOException { if (responseCode == 0x5A) tunnel(); else throw new IOException("SOCKS4 tunnel failed with code " + responseCode); } private void tunnel() { try { Destination destination = (Destination)context.get(HttpClientTransport.HTTP_DESTINATION_CONTEXT_KEY); Origin.Address address = destination.getOrigin().getAddress(); // Don't want to do DNS resolution here. InetSocketAddress inet = InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(address.getHost(), address.getPort()); context.put(ClientConnector.REMOTE_SOCKET_ADDRESS_CONTEXT_KEY, inet); ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory = this.connectionFactory; if (destination.isSecure()) connectionFactory = destination.getHttpClient().newSslClientConnectionFactory(null, connectionFactory); org.eclipse.jetty.io.Connection newConnection = connectionFactory.newConnection(getEndPoint(), context); getEndPoint().upgrade(newConnection); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("SOCKS4 tunnel established: {} over {}", this, newConnection); } catch (Throwable x) { failed(x); } } private class Socks4Parser { private static final int EXPECTED_LENGTH = 8; private int cursor; private int response; private boolean parse(ByteBuffer buffer) throws IOException { while (buffer.hasRemaining()) { byte current = buffer.get(); if (cursor == 1) response = current & 0xFF; ++cursor; if (cursor == EXPECTED_LENGTH) { onSocks4Response(response); return true; } } return false; } private int expected() { return EXPECTED_LENGTH - cursor; } } } }




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