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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.http.pathmap;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class ServletPathSpec extends AbstractPathSpec
{
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ServletPathSpec.class);
private final String _declaration;
private final PathSpecGroup _group;
private final int _pathDepth;
private final int _specLength;
private final int _matchLength;
private final String _prefix;
private final String _suffix;
private final MatchedPath _preMatchedPath;
/**
* If a servlet or filter path mapping isn't a suffix mapping, ensure
* it starts with '/'
*
* @param pathSpec the servlet or filter mapping pattern
* @return the pathSpec prefixed by '/' if appropriate
*/
public static String normalize(String pathSpec)
{
if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(pathSpec) && !pathSpec.startsWith("/") && !pathSpec.startsWith("*"))
return "/" + pathSpec;
return pathSpec;
}
/**
* @param pathSpec the path spec
* @param path the path
* @return true if match.
*/
public static boolean match(String pathSpec, String path)
{
return match(pathSpec, path, false);
}
/**
* @param pathSpec the path spec
* @param path the path
* @param noDefault true to not handle the default path "/" special, false to allow matcher rules to run
* @return true if match.
*/
public static boolean match(String pathSpec, String path, boolean noDefault)
{
if (pathSpec.length() == 0)
return "/".equals(path);
char c = pathSpec.charAt(0);
if (c == '/')
{
if (!noDefault && pathSpec.length() == 1 || pathSpec.equals(path))
return true;
if (isPathWildcardMatch(pathSpec, path))
return true;
}
else if (c == '*')
return path.regionMatches(path.length() - pathSpec.length() + 1,
pathSpec, 1, pathSpec.length() - 1);
return false;
}
private static boolean isPathWildcardMatch(String pathSpec, String path)
{
// For a spec of "/foo/*" match "/foo" , "/foo/..." but not "/foobar"
int cpl = pathSpec.length() - 2;
if (pathSpec.endsWith("/*") && path.regionMatches(0, pathSpec, 0, cpl))
{
if (path.length() == cpl || '/' == path.charAt(cpl))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Return the portion of a path that matches a path spec.
*
* @param pathSpec the path spec
* @param path the path
* @return null if no match at all.
*/
public static String pathMatch(String pathSpec, String path)
{
char c = pathSpec.charAt(0);
if (c == '/')
{
if (pathSpec.length() == 1)
return path;
if (pathSpec.equals(path))
return path;
if (isPathWildcardMatch(pathSpec, path))
return path.substring(0, pathSpec.length() - 2);
}
else if (c == '*')
{
if (path.regionMatches(path.length() - (pathSpec.length() - 1),
pathSpec, 1, pathSpec.length() - 1))
return path;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Return the portion of a path that is after a path spec.
*
* @param pathSpec the path spec
* @param path the path
* @return The path info string
*/
public static String pathInfo(String pathSpec, String path)
{
if ("".equals(pathSpec))
return path; //servlet 3 spec sec 12.2 will be '/'
char c = pathSpec.charAt(0);
if (c == '/')
{
if (pathSpec.length() == 1)
return null;
boolean wildcard = isPathWildcardMatch(pathSpec, path);
// handle the case where pathSpec uses a wildcard and path info is "/*"
if (pathSpec.equals(path) && !wildcard)
return null;
if (wildcard)
{
if (path.length() == pathSpec.length() - 2)
return null;
return path.substring(pathSpec.length() - 2);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Relative path.
*
* @param base The base the path is relative to.
* @param pathSpec The spec of the path segment to ignore.
* @param path the additional path
* @return base plus path with pathspec removed
*/
public static String relativePath(String base,
String pathSpec,
String path)
{
String info = pathInfo(pathSpec, path);
if (info == null)
info = path;
if (info.startsWith("./"))
info = info.substring(2);
if (base.endsWith(URIUtil.SLASH))
if (info.startsWith(URIUtil.SLASH))
path = base + info.substring(1);
else
path = base + info;
else if (info.startsWith(URIUtil.SLASH))
path = base + info;
else
path = base + URIUtil.SLASH + info;
return path;
}
public ServletPathSpec(String servletPathSpec)
{
if (servletPathSpec == null)
servletPathSpec = "";
if (servletPathSpec.startsWith("servlet|"))
servletPathSpec = servletPathSpec.substring("servlet|".length());
assertValidServletPathSpec(servletPathSpec);
// The Root Path Spec
if (servletPathSpec.isEmpty())
{
_declaration = "";
_group = PathSpecGroup.ROOT;
_pathDepth = -1; // Set pathDepth to -1 to force this to be at the end of the sort order.
_specLength = 1;
_matchLength = 0;
_prefix = null;
_suffix = null;
_preMatchedPath = MatchedPath.from("", "/");
return;
}
// The Default Path Spec
if ("/".equals(servletPathSpec))
{
_declaration = "/";
_group = PathSpecGroup.DEFAULT;
_pathDepth = -1; // Set pathDepth to -1 to force this to be at the end of the sort order.
_specLength = 1;
_matchLength = 0;
_prefix = null;
_suffix = null;
_preMatchedPath = null;
return;
}
int specLength = servletPathSpec.length();
PathSpecGroup group;
String prefix;
String suffix;
MatchedPath preMatchedPath;
// prefix based
if (servletPathSpec.charAt(0) == '/' && servletPathSpec.endsWith("/*"))
{
group = PathSpecGroup.PREFIX_GLOB;
prefix = servletPathSpec.substring(0, specLength - 2);
suffix = null;
preMatchedPath = MatchedPath.from(prefix, null);
}
// suffix based
else if (servletPathSpec.charAt(0) == '*' && servletPathSpec.length() > 1)
{
group = PathSpecGroup.SUFFIX_GLOB;
prefix = null;
suffix = servletPathSpec.substring(2, specLength);
preMatchedPath = null;
}
else
{
group = PathSpecGroup.EXACT;
prefix = servletPathSpec;
suffix = null;
if (servletPathSpec.endsWith("*"))
{
LOG.warn("Suspicious URL pattern: '{}'; see sections 12.1 and 12.2 of the Servlet specification",
servletPathSpec);
}
preMatchedPath = MatchedPath.from(servletPathSpec, null);
}
int pathDepth = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < specLength; i++)
{
char c = servletPathSpec.charAt(i);
if (c < 128)
{
if (c == '/')
pathDepth++;
}
}
_declaration = servletPathSpec;
_group = group;
_pathDepth = pathDepth;
_specLength = specLength;
_matchLength = prefix == null ? 0 : prefix.length();
_prefix = prefix;
_suffix = suffix;
_preMatchedPath = preMatchedPath;
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
{
LOG.debug("Creating {}[{}] (group: {}, prefix: \"{}\", suffix: \"{}\")",
getClass().getSimpleName(),
_declaration, _group, _prefix, _suffix);
}
}
private static void assertValidServletPathSpec(String servletPathSpec)
{
if ((servletPathSpec == null) || servletPathSpec.isEmpty())
{
return; // empty path spec
}
int len = servletPathSpec.length();
// path spec must either start with '/' or '*.'
if (servletPathSpec.charAt(0) == '/')
{
// Prefix Based
if (len == 1)
{
return; // simple '/' path spec
}
int idx = servletPathSpec.indexOf('*');
if (idx < 0)
{
return; // no hit on glob '*'
}
// only allowed to have '*' at the end of the path spec
if (idx != (len - 1))
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Servlet Spec 12.2 violation: glob '*' can only exist at end of prefix based matches: bad spec \"" + servletPathSpec + "\"");
}
}
else if (servletPathSpec.startsWith("*."))
{
// Suffix Based
int idx = servletPathSpec.indexOf('/');
// cannot have path separator
if (idx >= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Servlet Spec 12.2 violation: suffix based path spec cannot have path separators: bad spec \"" + servletPathSpec + "\"");
idx = servletPathSpec.indexOf('*', 2);
// only allowed to have 1 glob '*', at the start of the path spec
if (idx >= 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Servlet Spec 12.2 violation: suffix based path spec cannot have multiple glob '*': bad spec \"" + servletPathSpec + "\"");
}
else
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Servlet Spec 12.2 violation: path spec must start with \"/\" or \"*.\": bad spec \"" + servletPathSpec + "\"");
}
}
@Override
public int getSpecLength()
{
return _specLength;
}
@Override
public PathSpecGroup getGroup()
{
return _group;
}
@Override
public int getPathDepth()
{
return _pathDepth;
}
/**
* @deprecated use {@link #matched(String)}#{@link MatchedPath#getPathInfo()} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
@Override
public String getPathInfo(String path)
{
switch (_group)
{
case ROOT:
return path;
case PREFIX_GLOB:
if (path.length() == _matchLength)
return null;
return path.substring(_matchLength);
default:
return null;
}
}
/**
* @deprecated use {@link #matched(String)}#{@link MatchedPath#getPathMatch()} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
@Override
public String getPathMatch(String path)
{
switch (_group)
{
case ROOT:
return "";
case EXACT:
if (_declaration.equals(path))
return path;
return null;
case PREFIX_GLOB:
if (isWildcardMatch(path))
return path.substring(0, _matchLength);
return null;
case SUFFIX_GLOB:
if (path.regionMatches(path.length() - (_specLength - 1), _declaration, 1, _specLength - 1))
return path;
return null;
case DEFAULT:
return path;
default:
return null;
}
}
@Override
public String getDeclaration()
{
return _declaration;
}
@Override
public String getPrefix()
{
return _prefix;
}
@Override
public String getSuffix()
{
return _suffix;
}
private boolean isWildcardMatch(String path)
{
// For a spec of "/foo/*" match "/foo" , "/foo/..." but not "/foobar"
if (_group == PathSpecGroup.PREFIX_GLOB && path.length() >= _matchLength && path.regionMatches(0, _declaration, 0, _matchLength))
return path.length() == _matchLength || path.charAt(_matchLength) == '/';
return false;
}
@Override
public MatchedPath matched(String path)
{
switch (_group)
{
case EXACT:
if (_declaration.equals(path))
return _preMatchedPath;
break;
case PREFIX_GLOB:
if (isWildcardMatch(path))
{
if (path.length() == _matchLength)
return _preMatchedPath;
return MatchedPath.from(path.substring(0, _matchLength), path.substring(_matchLength));
}
break;
case SUFFIX_GLOB:
if (path.regionMatches((path.length() - _specLength) + 1, _declaration, 1, _specLength - 1))
return MatchedPath.from(path, null);
break;
case ROOT:
// Only "/" matches
if ("/".equals(path))
return _preMatchedPath;
break;
case DEFAULT:
// If we reached this point, then everything matches
return MatchedPath.from(path, null);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean matches(String path)
{
switch (_group)
{
case EXACT:
return _declaration.equals(path);
case PREFIX_GLOB:
return isWildcardMatch(path);
case SUFFIX_GLOB:
return path.regionMatches((path.length() - _specLength) + 1, _declaration, 1, _specLength - 1);
case ROOT:
// Only "/" matches
return ("/".equals(path));
case DEFAULT:
// If we reached this point, then everything matches
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
}
