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Jetty ReactiveStreams HttpClient
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017-2021 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.eclipse.jetty.reactive.client;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.reactive.client.internal.PublisherContent;
import org.eclipse.jetty.reactive.client.internal.PublisherRequestContent;
import org.eclipse.jetty.reactive.client.internal.RequestEventPublisher;
import org.eclipse.jetty.reactive.client.internal.ResponseEventPublisher;
import org.eclipse.jetty.reactive.client.internal.ResponseListenerProcessor;
import org.eclipse.jetty.reactive.client.internal.StringContent;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import org.reactivestreams.Subscription;
/**
* A reactive wrapper over Jetty's {@code HttpClient} {@link Request}.
* A ReactiveRequest can be obtained via a builder:
*
* // Built with HttpClient and a string URI.
* ReactiveRequest request = ReactiveRequest.newBuilder(httpClient, uri()).build();
*
* // Built by wrapping a Request.
* Request req = httpClient.newRequest(...);
* ...
* ReactiveRequest request = ReactiveRequest.newBuilder(req).build();
*
* Once created, a ReactiveRequest can be sent to obtain a {@link Publisher}
* for a {@link ReactiveResponse} passing a function that handles the response
* content:
*
* Publisher<T> response = request.response((response, content) -> { ... });
*
*/
public class ReactiveRequest {
/**
* @param httpClient the HttpClient instance
* @param uri the target URI for the request - must be properly encoded already
* @return a builder for a GET request for the given URI
*/
public static ReactiveRequest.Builder newBuilder(HttpClient httpClient, String uri) {
return new Builder(httpClient, uri);
}
/**
* @param request the request instance
* @return a builder for the given Request
*/
public static ReactiveRequest.Builder newBuilder(Request request) {
return new Builder(request);
}
private final RequestEventPublisher requestEvents = new RequestEventPublisher(this);
private final ResponseEventPublisher responseEvents = new ResponseEventPublisher(this);
private final Request request;
private final boolean abortOnCancel;
private ReactiveResponse response;
protected ReactiveRequest(Request request) {
this(request, false);
}
private ReactiveRequest(Request request, boolean abortOnCancel) {
this.request = request.listener(requestEvents)
.onResponseBegin(r -> {
synchronized (this) {
this.response = new ReactiveResponse(this, r);
}
})
.onResponseBegin(responseEvents)
.onResponseHeaders(responseEvents)
.onResponseContentDemanded(responseEvents)
.onResponseSuccess(responseEvents)
.onResponseFailure(responseEvents)
.onComplete(responseEvents);
this.abortOnCancel = abortOnCancel;
}
/**
* @return the ReactiveResponse correspondent to this request,
* or null if the response is not available yet
*/
public ReactiveResponse getReactiveResponse() {
synchronized (this) {
return response;
}
}
/**
* @return the wrapped Jetty request
*/
public Request getRequest() {
return request;
}
/**
* Creates a Publisher that sends the request when a Subscriber requests the response
* via {@link Subscription#request(long)}, discarding the response content.
*
* @return a Publisher for the response
*/
public Publisher response() {
return response(ReactiveResponse.Content.discard());
}
/**
* Creates a Publisher that sends the request when a Subscriber requests the response
* via {@link Subscription#request(long)}, processing the response content with the given
* function.
* Applications must subscribe (possibly asynchronously) to the response content Publisher,
* even if it is known that the response has no content, to receive the response success/failure
* events.
*
* @param contentFn the function that processes the response content
* @param the element type of the processed response content
* @return a Publisher for the processed content
*/
public Publisher response(BiFunction, Publisher> contentFn) {
return new ResponseListenerProcessor<>(this, contentFn, abortOnCancel);
}
/**
* @return a Publisher for request events
*/
public Publisher requestEvents() {
return requestEvents;
}
public Publisher responseEvents() {
return responseEvents;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("Reactive[%s]", request);
}
/**
* A Builder for ReactiveRequest.
*/
public static class Builder {
private final Request request;
private boolean abortOnCancel;
public Builder(HttpClient client, String uri) {
this(client.newRequest(uri));
}
public Builder(Request request) {
this.request = request;
}
/**
* Provides the request content via a Publisher.
*
* @param content the request content
* @return this instance
*/
public Builder content(Content content) {
request.body(new PublisherRequestContent(content));
return this;
}
/**
* @param abortOnCancel whether a request should be aborted when the
* content subscriber cancels the subscription
* @return this instance
*/
public Builder abortOnCancel(boolean abortOnCancel) {
this.abortOnCancel = abortOnCancel;
return this;
}
/**
* @return a built ReactiveRequest
*/
public ReactiveRequest build() {
return new ReactiveRequest(request, abortOnCancel);
}
}
/**
* A ReactiveRequest event.
*/
public static class Event {
private final Type type;
private final ReactiveRequest request;
private final ByteBuffer content;
private final Throwable failure;
public Event(Type type, ReactiveRequest request) {
this(type, request, null, null);
}
public Event(Type type, ReactiveRequest request, ByteBuffer content) {
this(type, request, content, null);
}
public Event(Type type, ReactiveRequest request, Throwable failure) {
this(type, request, null, failure);
}
private Event(Type type, ReactiveRequest request, ByteBuffer content, Throwable failure) {
this.type = type;
this.request = request;
this.content = content;
this.failure = failure;
}
/**
* @return the event type
*/
public Type getType() {
return type;
}
/**
* @return the request that generated this event
*/
public ReactiveRequest getRequest() {
return request;
}
/**
* @return the event content, or null if this is not a content event
*/
public ByteBuffer getContent() {
return content;
}
/**
* @return the event failure, or null if this is not a failure event
*/
public Throwable getFailure() {
return failure;
}
/**
* The event types
*/
public enum Type {
/**
* The request has been queued
*/
QUEUED,
/**
* The request is ready to be sent
*/
BEGIN,
/**
* The request headers have been prepared
*/
HEADERS,
/**
* The request headers have been sent
*/
COMMIT,
/**
* A chunk of content has been sent
*/
CONTENT,
/**
* The request succeeded
*/
SUCCESS,
/**
* The request failed
*/
FAILURE
}
}
/**
* A Publisher of content chunks that also specifies the content length and type.
*/
public static interface Content extends Publisher {
/**
* @return the content length
*/
public long getLength();
/**
* @return the content type in the form {@code media_type[;charset=]}
*/
public String getContentType();
public static Content fromString(String string, String mediaType, Charset charset) {
return new StringContent(string, mediaType, charset);
}
public static Content fromPublisher(Publisher publisher, String contentType) {
return new PublisherContent(publisher, contentType);
}
public static Content fromPublisher(Publisher publisher, String mediaType, Charset charset) {
return fromPublisher(publisher, mediaType + ";charset=" + charset.name());
}
}
}