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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.server;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.EventListener;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import jakarta.servlet.DispatcherType;
import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.BadMessageException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpField;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpGenerator;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeaderValue;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpVersion;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MetaData;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ByteBufferPool;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.Connection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EndPoint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.QuietException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannelState.Action;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ErrorHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.HostPort;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.SharedBlockingCallback.Blocker;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.Scheduler;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import static org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.Invocable.InvocationType.NON_BLOCKING;
/**
* HttpChannel represents a single endpoint for HTTP semantic processing.
* The HttpChannel is both an HttpParser.RequestHandler, where it passively receives events from
* an incoming HTTP request, and a Runnable, where it actively takes control of the request/response
* life cycle and calls the application (perhaps suspending and resuming with multiple calls to run).
* The HttpChannel signals the switch from passive mode to active mode by returning true to one of the
* HttpParser.RequestHandler callbacks. The completion of the active phase is signalled by a call to
* HttpTransport.completed().
*/
public abstract class HttpChannel implements Runnable, HttpOutput.Interceptor
{
public static Listener NOOP_LISTENER = new Listener() {};
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpChannel.class);
private final AtomicLong _requests = new AtomicLong();
private final Connector _connector;
private final Executor _executor;
private final HttpConfiguration _configuration;
private final EndPoint _endPoint;
private final HttpTransport _transport;
private final HttpChannelState _state;
private final Request _request;
private final Response _response;
private final HttpChannel.Listener _combinedListener;
@Deprecated
private final List _transientListeners = new ArrayList<>();
private MetaData.Response _committedMetaData;
private RequestLog _requestLog;
private long _oldIdleTimeout;
/**
* Bytes written after interception (eg after compression)
*/
private long _written;
public HttpChannel(Connector connector, HttpConfiguration configuration, EndPoint endPoint, HttpTransport transport)
{
_connector = connector;
_configuration = Objects.requireNonNull(configuration);
_endPoint = endPoint;
_transport = transport;
_state = new HttpChannelState(this);
_request = new Request(this, newHttpInput(_state));
_response = new Response(this, newHttpOutput());
_executor = connector.getServer().getThreadPool();
_requestLog = connector.getServer().getRequestLog();
_combinedListener = (connector instanceof AbstractConnector)
? ((AbstractConnector)connector).getHttpChannelListeners()
: NOOP_LISTENER;
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("new {} -> {},{},{}",
this,
_endPoint,
_endPoint == null ? null : _endPoint.getConnection(),
_state);
}
public boolean isSendError()
{
return _state.isSendError();
}
/** Format the address or host returned from Request methods
* @param addr The address or host
* @return Default implementation returns {@link HostPort#normalizeHost(String)}
*/
protected String formatAddrOrHost(String addr)
{
return HostPort.normalizeHost(addr);
}
private HttpInput newHttpInput(HttpChannelState state)
{
return new HttpInput(state);
}
/**
* Notify the channel that content is needed. If some content is immediately available, true is returned and
* {@link #produceContent()} has to be called and will return a non-null object.
* If no content is immediately available, an attempt to produce content must be made; if new content has been
* produced, true is returned; otherwise {@link HttpInput#onContentProducible()} is called once some content
* arrives and {@link #produceContent()} can be called without returning {@code null}.
* If a failure happens, then {@link HttpInput#onContentProducible()} will be called and an error content will
* return the error on the next call to {@link #produceContent()}.
* @return true if content is immediately available.
*/
public abstract boolean needContent();
/**
* Produce a {@link HttpInput.Content} object with data currently stored within the channel. The produced content
* can be special (meaning calling {@link HttpInput.Content#isSpecial()} returns true) if the channel reached a special
* state, like EOF or an error.
* Once a special content has been returned, all subsequent calls to this method will always return a special content
* of the same kind and {@link #needContent()} will always return true.
* The returned content is "raw", i.e.: not decoded.
* @return a {@link HttpInput.Content} object if one is immediately available without blocking, null otherwise.
*/
public abstract HttpInput.Content produceContent();
/**
* Fail all content that is currently stored within the channel.
* @param failure the failure to fail the content with.
* @return true if EOF was reached while failing all content, false otherwise.
*/
public abstract boolean failAllContent(Throwable failure);
/**
* Fail the channel's input.
* @param failure the failure.
* @return true if the channel needs to be rescheduled.
*/
public abstract boolean failed(Throwable failure);
/**
* Mark the channel's input as EOF.
* @return true if the channel needs to be rescheduled.
*/
protected abstract boolean eof();
protected HttpOutput newHttpOutput()
{
return new HttpOutput(this);
}
public HttpChannelState getState()
{
return _state;
}
/**
* Add a transient Listener to the HttpChannel.
* Listeners added by this method will only be notified
* if the HttpChannel has been constructed with an instance of
* {@link TransientListeners} as an {@link AbstractConnector}
* provided listener
* Transient listeners are removed after every request cycle
* @param listener the listener to add
* @return true if the listener was added.
*/
@Deprecated
public boolean addListener(Listener listener)
{
return _transientListeners.add(listener);
}
@Deprecated
public boolean removeListener(Listener listener)
{
return _transientListeners.remove(listener);
}
@Deprecated
public List getTransientListeners()
{
return _transientListeners;
}
public long getBytesWritten()
{
return _written;
}
/**
* @return the number of requests handled by this connection
*/
public long getRequests()
{
return _requests.get();
}
public Connector getConnector()
{
return _connector;
}
public HttpTransport getHttpTransport()
{
return _transport;
}
public RequestLog getRequestLog()
{
return _requestLog;
}
public void setRequestLog(RequestLog requestLog)
{
_requestLog = requestLog;
}
public void addRequestLog(RequestLog requestLog)
{
if (_requestLog == null)
_requestLog = requestLog;
else if (_requestLog instanceof RequestLogCollection)
((RequestLogCollection)_requestLog).add(requestLog);
else
_requestLog = new RequestLogCollection(_requestLog, requestLog);
}
public MetaData.Response getCommittedMetaData()
{
return _committedMetaData;
}
/**
* Get the idle timeout.
* This is implemented as a call to {@link EndPoint#getIdleTimeout()}, but may be
* overridden by channels that have timeouts different from their connections.
*
* @return the idle timeout (in milliseconds)
*/
public long getIdleTimeout()
{
return _endPoint.getIdleTimeout();
}
/**
* Set the idle timeout.
*
This is implemented as a call to {@link EndPoint#setIdleTimeout(long)}, but may be
* overridden by channels that have timeouts different from their connections.
*
* @param timeoutMs the idle timeout in milliseconds
*/
public void setIdleTimeout(long timeoutMs)
{
_endPoint.setIdleTimeout(timeoutMs);
}
public ByteBufferPool getByteBufferPool()
{
return _connector.getByteBufferPool();
}
public HttpConfiguration getHttpConfiguration()
{
return _configuration;
}
public Server getServer()
{
return _connector.getServer();
}
public Request getRequest()
{
return _request;
}
public Response getResponse()
{
return _response;
}
public Connection getConnection()
{
return _endPoint.getConnection();
}
public EndPoint getEndPoint()
{
return _endPoint;
}
/**
*
Return the local name of the connected channel.
*
*
* This is the host name after the connector is bound and the connection is accepted.
*
*
* Value can be overridden by {@link HttpConfiguration#setLocalAddress(SocketAddress)}.
*
*
* Note: some connectors are not based on IP networking, and default behavior here will
* result in a null return. Use {@link HttpConfiguration#setLocalAddress(SocketAddress)}
* to set the value to an acceptable host name.
*
*
* @return the local name, or null
*/
public String getLocalName()
{
HttpConfiguration httpConfiguration = getHttpConfiguration();
if (httpConfiguration != null)
{
SocketAddress localAddress = httpConfiguration.getLocalAddress();
if (localAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress)
return ((InetSocketAddress)localAddress).getHostName();
}
InetSocketAddress local = getLocalAddress();
if (local != null)
return local.getHostString();
return null;
}
/**
* Return the Local Port of the connected channel.
*
*
* This is the port the connector is bound to and is accepting connections on.
*
*
* Value can be overridden by {@link HttpConfiguration#setLocalAddress(SocketAddress)}.
*
*
* Note: some connectors are not based on IP networking, and default behavior here will
* result in a value of 0 returned. Use {@link HttpConfiguration#setLocalAddress(SocketAddress)}
* to set the value to an acceptable port.
*
*
* @return the local port, or 0 if unspecified
*/
public int getLocalPort()
{
HttpConfiguration httpConfiguration = getHttpConfiguration();
if (httpConfiguration != null)
{
SocketAddress localAddress = httpConfiguration.getLocalAddress();
if (localAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress)
return ((InetSocketAddress)localAddress).getPort();
}
InetSocketAddress local = getLocalAddress();
return local == null ? 0 : local.getPort();
}
public InetSocketAddress getLocalAddress()
{
HttpConfiguration httpConfiguration = getHttpConfiguration();
if (httpConfiguration != null)
{
SocketAddress localAddress = httpConfiguration.getLocalAddress();
if (localAddress instanceof InetSocketAddress)
return ((InetSocketAddress)localAddress);
}
SocketAddress local = _endPoint.getLocalSocketAddress();
if (local instanceof InetSocketAddress)
return (InetSocketAddress)local;
return null;
}
public InetSocketAddress getRemoteAddress()
{
SocketAddress remote = _endPoint.getRemoteSocketAddress();
if (remote instanceof InetSocketAddress)
return (InetSocketAddress)remote;
return null;
}
/**
* @return return the HttpConfiguration server authority override
*/
public HostPort getServerAuthority()
{
HttpConfiguration httpConfiguration = getHttpConfiguration();
if (httpConfiguration != null)
return httpConfiguration.getServerAuthority();
return null;
}
/**
* If the associated response has the Expect header set to 100 Continue,
* then accessing the input stream indicates that the handler/servlet
* is ready for the request body and thus a 100 Continue response is sent.
*
* @param available estimate of the number of bytes that are available
* @throws IOException if the InputStream cannot be created
*/
public void continue100(int available) throws IOException
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void recycle()
{
_request.recycle();
_response.recycle();
_committedMetaData = null;
_requestLog = _connector == null ? null : _connector.getServer().getRequestLog();
_written = 0;
_oldIdleTimeout = 0;
_transientListeners.clear();
}
@Override
public void run()
{
handle();
}
/**
* @return True if the channel is ready to continue handling (ie it is not suspended)
*/
public boolean handle()
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("handle {} {} ", _request.getHttpURI(), this);
HttpChannelState.Action action = _state.handling();
// Loop here to handle async request redispatches.
// The loop is controlled by the call to async.unhandle in the
// finally block below. Unhandle will return false only if an async dispatch has
// already happened when unhandle is called.
loop:
while (!getServer().isStopped())
{
try
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("action {} {}", action, this);
switch (action)
{
case TERMINATED:
onCompleted();
break loop;
case WAIT:
// break loop without calling unhandle
break loop;
case DISPATCH:
{
if (!_request.hasMetaData())
throw new IllegalStateException("state=" + _state);
dispatch(DispatcherType.REQUEST, () ->
{
for (HttpConfiguration.Customizer customizer : _configuration.getCustomizers())
{
customizer.customize(getConnector(), _configuration, _request);
if (_request.isHandled())
return;
}
getServer().handle(HttpChannel.this);
});
break;
}
case ASYNC_DISPATCH:
{
dispatch(DispatcherType.ASYNC, () -> getServer().handleAsync(this));
break;
}
case ASYNC_TIMEOUT:
_state.onTimeout();
break;
case SEND_ERROR:
{
try
{
// Get ready to send an error response
_response.resetContent();
// the following is needed as you cannot trust the response code and reason
// as those could have been modified after calling sendError
Integer code = (Integer)_request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_STATUS_CODE);
if (code == null)
code = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_500;
_response.setStatus(code);
// The handling of the original dispatch failed and we are now going to either generate
// and error response ourselves or dispatch for an error page. If there is content left over
// from the failed dispatch, then we try to consume it here and if we fail we add a
// Connection:close. This can't be deferred to COMPLETE as the response will be committed
// by then.
ensureConsumeAllOrNotPersistent();
ContextHandler.Context context = (ContextHandler.Context)_request.getAttribute(ErrorHandler.ERROR_CONTEXT);
ErrorHandler errorHandler = ErrorHandler.getErrorHandler(getServer(), context == null ? null : context.getContextHandler());
// If we can't have a body, then create a minimal error response.
if (HttpStatus.hasNoBody(_response.getStatus()) || errorHandler == null || !errorHandler.errorPageForMethod(_request.getMethod()))
{
sendResponseAndComplete();
break;
}
dispatch(DispatcherType.ERROR, () ->
{
errorHandler.handle(null, _request, _request, _response);
_request.setHandled(true);
});
}
catch (Throwable x)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Could not perform ERROR dispatch, aborting", x);
if (_state.isResponseCommitted())
abort(x);
else
{
try
{
_response.resetContent();
sendResponseAndComplete();
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
if (x != t)
x.addSuppressed(t);
abort(x);
}
}
}
finally
{
// clean up the context that was set in Response.sendError
_request.removeAttribute(ErrorHandler.ERROR_CONTEXT);
}
break;
}
case ASYNC_ERROR:
{
throw _state.getAsyncContextEvent().getThrowable();
}
case READ_CALLBACK:
{
ContextHandler handler = _state.getContextHandler();
if (handler != null)
handler.handle(_request, _request.getHttpInput());
else
_request.getHttpInput().run();
break;
}
case WRITE_CALLBACK:
{
ContextHandler handler = _state.getContextHandler();
if (handler != null)
handler.handle(_request, _response.getHttpOutput());
else
_response.getHttpOutput().run();
break;
}
case COMPLETE:
{
if (!_response.isCommitted())
{
if (!_request.isHandled() && !_response.getHttpOutput().isClosed())
{
// The request was not actually handled
_response.sendError(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND_404);
break;
}
// Indicate Connection:close if we can't consume all.
if (_response.getStatus() >= 200)
ensureConsumeAllOrNotPersistent();
}
// RFC 7230, section 3.3.
if (!_request.isHead() &&
_response.getStatus() != HttpStatus.NOT_MODIFIED_304 &&
!_response.isContentComplete(_response.getHttpOutput().getWritten()))
{
if (sendErrorOrAbort("Insufficient content written"))
break;
}
// If send error is called we need to break.
if (checkAndPrepareUpgrade())
break;
// Set a close callback on the HttpOutput to make it an async callback
_response.completeOutput(Callback.from(NON_BLOCKING, () -> _state.completed(null), _state::completed));
break;
}
default:
throw new IllegalStateException(this.toString());
}
}
catch (Throwable failure)
{
if ("org.eclipse.jetty.continuation.ContinuationThrowable".equals(failure.getClass().getName()))
LOG.trace("IGNORED", failure);
else
handleException(failure);
}
action = _state.unhandle();
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("!handle {} {}", action, this);
boolean suspended = action == Action.WAIT;
return !suspended;
}
public void ensureConsumeAllOrNotPersistent()
{
switch (_request.getHttpVersion())
{
case HTTP_1_0:
if (_request.getHttpInput().consumeAll())
return;
// Remove any keep-alive value in Connection headers
_response.getHttpFields().computeField(HttpHeader.CONNECTION, (h, fields) ->
{
if (fields == null || fields.isEmpty())
return null;
String v = fields.stream()
.flatMap(field -> Stream.of(field.getValues()).filter(s -> !HttpHeaderValue.KEEP_ALIVE.is(s)))
.collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
if (StringUtil.isEmpty(v))
return null;
return new HttpField(HttpHeader.CONNECTION, v);
});
break;
case HTTP_1_1:
if (_request.getHttpInput().consumeAll())
return;
// Add close value to Connection headers
_response.getHttpFields().computeField(HttpHeader.CONNECTION, (h, fields) ->
{
if (fields == null || fields.isEmpty())
return HttpConnection.CONNECTION_CLOSE;
if (fields.stream().anyMatch(f -> f.contains(HttpHeaderValue.CLOSE.asString())))
{
if (fields.size() == 1)
{
HttpField f = fields.get(0);
if (HttpConnection.CONNECTION_CLOSE.equals(f))
return f;
}
return new HttpField(HttpHeader.CONNECTION, fields.stream()
.flatMap(field -> Stream.of(field.getValues()).filter(s -> !HttpHeaderValue.KEEP_ALIVE.is(s)))
.collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
}
return new HttpField(HttpHeader.CONNECTION,
Stream.concat(fields.stream()
.flatMap(field -> Stream.of(field.getValues()).filter(s -> !HttpHeaderValue.KEEP_ALIVE.is(s))),
Stream.of(HttpHeaderValue.CLOSE.asString()))
.collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
});
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* @param message the error message.
* @return true if we have sent an error, false if we have aborted.
*/
public boolean sendErrorOrAbort(String message)
{
try
{
if (isCommitted())
{
abort(new IOException(message));
return false;
}
_response.sendError(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_500, message);
return true;
}
catch (Throwable x)
{
LOG.trace("IGNORED", x);
abort(x);
}
return false;
}
private void dispatch(DispatcherType type, Dispatchable dispatchable) throws IOException, ServletException
{
try
{
_request.setHandled(false);
_response.reopen();
_request.setDispatcherType(type);
_combinedListener.onBeforeDispatch(_request);
dispatchable.dispatch();
}
catch (Throwable x)
{
_combinedListener.onDispatchFailure(_request, x);
throw x;
}
finally
{
_combinedListener.onAfterDispatch(_request);
_request.setDispatcherType(null);
}
}
/**
* Sends an error 500, performing a special logic to detect whether the request is suspended,
* to avoid concurrent writes from the application.
* It may happen that the application suspends, and then throws an exception, while an application
* spawned thread writes the response content; in such case, we attempt to commit the error directly
* bypassing the {@link ErrorHandler} mechanisms and the response OutputStream.
*
* @param failure the Throwable that caused the problem
*/
protected void handleException(Throwable failure)
{
// Unwrap wrapping Jetty and Servlet exceptions.
Throwable quiet = unwrap(failure, QuietException.class);
Throwable noStack = unwrap(failure, BadMessageException.class, IOException.class, TimeoutException.class);
if (quiet != null || !getServer().isRunning())
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug(_request.getRequestURI(), failure);
}
else if (noStack != null)
{
// No stack trace unless there is debug turned on
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.warn("handleException {}", _request.getRequestURI(), failure);
else
LOG.warn("handleException {} {}", _request.getRequestURI(), noStack.toString());
}
else
{
LOG.warn(_request.getRequestURI(), failure);
}
if (isCommitted())
{
abort(failure);
}
else
{
try
{
_state.onError(failure);
}
catch (IllegalStateException e)
{
abort(failure);
}
}
}
/**
* Unwrap failure causes to find target class
*
* @param failure The throwable to have its causes unwrapped
* @param targets Exception classes that we should not unwrap
* @return A target throwable or null
*/
protected Throwable unwrap(Throwable failure, Class... targets)
{
while (failure != null)
{
for (Class x : targets)
{
if (x.isInstance(failure))
return failure;
}
failure = failure.getCause();
}
return null;
}
public void sendResponseAndComplete()
{
try
{
_request.setHandled(true);
_state.completing();
sendResponse(null, _response.getHttpOutput().getBuffer(), true, Callback.from(() -> _state.completed(null), _state::completed));
}
catch (Throwable x)
{
abort(x);
}
}
public boolean isExpecting100Continue()
{
return false;
}
public boolean isExpecting102Processing()
{
return false;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
long timeStamp = _request.getTimeStamp();
return String.format("%s@%x{s=%s,r=%s,c=%b/%b,a=%s,uri=%s,age=%d}",
getClass().getSimpleName(),
hashCode(),
_state,
_requests,
isRequestCompleted(),
isResponseCompleted(),
_state.getState(),
_request.getHttpURI(),
timeStamp == 0 ? 0 : System.currentTimeMillis() - timeStamp);
}
public void onRequest(MetaData.Request request)
{
_requests.incrementAndGet();
_request.setTimeStamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
HttpFields.Mutable fields = _response.getHttpFields();
if (_configuration.getSendDateHeader() && !fields.contains(HttpHeader.DATE))
fields.put(_connector.getServer().getDateField());
long idleTO = _configuration.getIdleTimeout();
_oldIdleTimeout = getIdleTimeout();
if (idleTO >= 0 && _oldIdleTimeout != idleTO)
setIdleTimeout(idleTO);
_request.setMetaData(request);
_combinedListener.onRequestBegin(_request);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("REQUEST for {} on {}{}{} {} {}{}{}", request.getURIString(), this, System.lineSeparator(),
request.getMethod(), request.getURIString(), request.getHttpVersion(), System.lineSeparator(),
request.getFields());
}
public boolean onContent(HttpInput.Content content)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("onContent {} {}", this, content);
_combinedListener.onRequestContent(_request, content.getByteBuffer());
return false;
}
public boolean onContentComplete()
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("onContentComplete {}", this);
_combinedListener.onRequestContentEnd(_request);
return false;
}
public void onTrailers(HttpFields trailers)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("onTrailers {} {}", this, trailers);
_request.setTrailerHttpFields(trailers);
_combinedListener.onRequestTrailers(_request);
}
public boolean onRequestComplete()
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("onRequestComplete {}", this);
boolean result = eof();
_combinedListener.onRequestEnd(_request);
return result;
}
/**
* Checks whether the processing of the request resulted in an upgrade,
* and if so performs upgrade preparation steps before the upgrade
* response is sent back to the client.
* This avoids a race where the server is unprepared if the client sends
* data immediately after having received the upgrade response.
* @return true if the channel is not complete and more processing is required,
* typically because sendError has been called.
*/
protected boolean checkAndPrepareUpgrade()
{
return false;
}
public void onCompleted()
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("onCompleted for {} written={}", getRequest().getRequestURI(), getBytesWritten());
long idleTO = _configuration.getIdleTimeout();
if (idleTO >= 0 && getIdleTimeout() != _oldIdleTimeout)
setIdleTimeout(_oldIdleTimeout);
_request.onCompleted();
_combinedListener.onComplete(_request);
_transport.onCompleted();
}
public void onBadMessage(BadMessageException failure)
{
int status = failure.getCode();
String reason = failure.getReason();
if (status < HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400 || status > 599)
failure = new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400, reason, failure);
_combinedListener.onRequestFailure(_request, failure);
Action action;
try
{
action = _state.handling();
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
// The bad message cannot be handled in the current state,
// so rethrow, hopefully somebody will be able to handle.
abort(e);
throw failure;
}
try
{
if (action == Action.DISPATCH)
{
ByteBuffer content = null;
HttpFields.Mutable fields = HttpFields.build();
ErrorHandler handler = getServer().getBean(ErrorHandler.class);
if (handler != null)
content = handler.badMessageError(status, reason, fields);
sendResponse(new MetaData.Response(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, status, null, fields, BufferUtil.length(content)), content, true);
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Unable to send bad message response", e);
}
finally
{
try
{
onCompleted();
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
LOG.debug("Unable to complete bad message", e);
abort(e);
}
}
}
protected boolean sendResponse(MetaData.Response response, ByteBuffer content, boolean complete, final Callback callback)
{
boolean committing = _state.commitResponse();
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("sendResponse info={} content={} complete={} committing={} callback={}",
response,
BufferUtil.toDetailString(content),
complete,
committing,
callback);
if (committing)
{
// Let HttpChannel.Listeners modify the response before commit
_combinedListener.onResponseBegin(_request);
// We need an info to commit
if (response == null)
response = _response.newResponseMetaData();
commit(response);
_request.onResponseCommit();
// wrap callback to process informational responses
final int status = response.getStatus();
final Callback committed = HttpStatus.isInformational(status)
? new Send1XXCallback(callback)
: new SendCallback(callback, content, true, complete);
// committing write
_transport.send(_request.getMetaData(), response, content, complete, committed);
}
else if (response == null)
{
// This is a normal write
_transport.send(_request.getMetaData(), null, content, complete, new SendCallback(callback, content, false, complete));
}
else
{
callback.failed(new IllegalStateException("committed"));
}
return committing;
}
public boolean sendResponse(MetaData.Response info, ByteBuffer content, boolean complete) throws IOException
{
try (Blocker blocker = _response.getHttpOutput().acquireWriteBlockingCallback())
{
boolean committing = sendResponse(info, content, complete, blocker);
blocker.block();
return committing;
}
catch (Throwable failure)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Unable to send response", failure);
abort(failure);
throw failure;
}
}
protected void commit(MetaData.Response info)
{
_committedMetaData = info;
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("COMMIT for {} on {}{}{} {} {}{}{}", getRequest().getRequestURI(), this, System.lineSeparator(),
info.getStatus(), info.getReason(), info.getHttpVersion(), System.lineSeparator(),
info.getFields());
}
public boolean isCommitted()
{
return _state.isResponseCommitted();
}
/**
* @return True if the request lifecycle is completed
*/
public boolean isRequestCompleted()
{
return _state.isCompleted();
}
/**
* @return True if the response is completely written.
*/
public boolean isResponseCompleted()
{
return _state.isResponseCompleted();
}
public boolean isPersistent()
{
return _endPoint.isOpen();
}
/**
* Non-Blocking write, committing the response if needed.
* Called as last link in HttpOutput.Filter chain
*
* @param content the content buffer to write
* @param complete whether the content is complete for the response
* @param callback Callback when complete or failed
*/
@Override
public void write(ByteBuffer content, boolean complete, Callback callback)
{
sendResponse(null, content, complete, callback);
}
@Override
public void resetBuffer()
{
if (isCommitted())
throw new IllegalStateException("Committed");
}
@Override
public HttpOutput.Interceptor getNextInterceptor()
{
return null;
}
protected void execute(Runnable task)
{
_executor.execute(task);
}
public Scheduler getScheduler()
{
return _connector.getScheduler();
}
public boolean isUseInputDirectByteBuffers()
{
return getHttpConfiguration().isUseInputDirectByteBuffers();
}
public boolean isUseOutputDirectByteBuffers()
{
return getHttpConfiguration().isUseOutputDirectByteBuffers();
}
/**
* If a write or similar operation to this channel fails,
* then this method should be called.
*
* The standard implementation calls {@link HttpTransport#abort(Throwable)}.
*
* @param failure the failure that caused the abort.
*/
public void abort(Throwable failure)
{
if (_state.abortResponse())
{
_combinedListener.onResponseFailure(_request, failure);
_transport.abort(failure);
}
}
public boolean isTunnellingSupported()
{
return false;
}
public EndPoint getTunnellingEndPoint()
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Tunnelling not supported");
}
private void notifyEvent1(Function> function, Request request)
{
for (Listener listener : _transientListeners)
{
try
{
function.apply(listener).accept(request);
}
catch (Throwable x)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Failure invoking listener {}", listener, x);
}
}
}
private void notifyEvent2(Function> function, Request request, ByteBuffer content)
{
for (Listener listener : _transientListeners)
{
ByteBuffer view = content.slice();
try
{
function.apply(listener).accept(request, view);
}
catch (Throwable x)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Failure invoking listener {}", listener, x);
}
}
}
private void notifyEvent2(Function> function, Request request, Throwable failure)
{
for (Listener listener : _transientListeners)
{
try
{
function.apply(listener).accept(request, failure);
}
catch (Throwable x)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Failure invoking listener {}", listener, x);
}
}
}
interface Dispatchable
{
void dispatch() throws IOException, ServletException;
}
/**
* Listener for {@link HttpChannel} events.
* HttpChannel will emit events for the various phases it goes through while
* processing an HTTP request and response.
* Implementations of this interface may listen to those events to track
* timing and/or other values such as request URI, etc.
* The events parameters, especially the {@link Request} object, may be
* in a transient state depending on the event, and not all properties/features
* of the parameters may be available inside a listener method.
* It is recommended that the event parameters are not acted upon
* in the listener methods, or undefined behavior may result. For example, it
* would be a bad idea to try to read some content from the
* {@link jakarta.servlet.ServletInputStream} in listener methods. On the other
* hand, it is legit to store request attributes in one listener method that
* may be possibly retrieved in another listener method in a later event.
* Listener methods are invoked synchronously from the thread that is
* performing the request processing, and they should not call blocking code
* (otherwise the request processing will be blocked as well).
* Listener instances that are set as a bean on the {@link Connector} are
* efficiently added to {@link HttpChannel}. If additional listeners are added
* using the deprecated {@link HttpChannel#addListener(Listener)}
method,
* then an instance of {@link TransientListeners} must be added to the connector
* in order for them to be invoked.
*/
public interface Listener extends EventListener
{
/**
* Invoked just after the HTTP request line and headers have been parsed.
*
* @param request the request object
*/
default void onRequestBegin(Request request)
{
}
/**
* Invoked just before calling the application.
*
* @param request the request object
*/
default void onBeforeDispatch(Request request)
{
}
/**
* Invoked when the application threw an exception.
*
* @param request the request object
* @param failure the exception thrown by the application
*/
default void onDispatchFailure(Request request, Throwable failure)
{
}
/**
* Invoked just after the application returns from the first invocation.
*
* @param request the request object
*/
default void onAfterDispatch(Request request)
{
}
/**
* Invoked every time a request content chunk has been parsed, just before
* making it available to the application.
*
* @param request the request object
* @param content a {@link ByteBuffer#slice() slice} of the request content chunk
*/
default void onRequestContent(Request request, ByteBuffer content)
{
}
/**
* Invoked when the end of the request content is detected.
*
* @param request the request object
*/
default void onRequestContentEnd(Request request)
{
}
/**
* Invoked when the request trailers have been parsed.
*
* @param request the request object
*/
default void onRequestTrailers(Request request)
{
}
/**
* Invoked when the request has been fully parsed.
*
* @param request the request object
*/
default void onRequestEnd(Request request)
{
}
/**
* Invoked when the request processing failed.
*
* @param request the request object
* @param failure the request failure
*/
default void onRequestFailure(Request request, Throwable failure)
{
}
/**
* Invoked just before the response line is written to the network.
*
* @param request the request object
*/
default void onResponseBegin(Request request)
{
}
/**
* Invoked just after the response is committed (that is, the response
* line, headers and possibly some content have been written to the
* network).
*
* @param request the request object
*/
default void onResponseCommit(Request request)
{
}
/**
* Invoked after a response content chunk has been written to the network.
*
* @param request the request object
* @param content a {@link ByteBuffer#slice() slice} of the response content chunk
*/
default void onResponseContent(Request request, ByteBuffer content)
{
}
/**
* Invoked when the response has been fully written.
*
* @param request the request object
*/
default void onResponseEnd(Request request)
{
}
/**
* Invoked when the response processing failed.
*
* @param request the request object
* @param failure the response failure
*/
default void onResponseFailure(Request request, Throwable failure)
{
}
/**
* Invoked when the request and response processing are complete.
*
* @param request the request object
*/
default void onComplete(Request request)
{
}
}
private class SendCallback extends Callback.Nested
{
private final ByteBuffer _content;
private final int _length;
private final boolean _commit;
private final boolean _complete;
private SendCallback(Callback callback, ByteBuffer content, boolean commit, boolean complete)
{
super(callback);
_content = content == null ? BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER : content.slice();
_length = _content.remaining();
_commit = commit;
_complete = complete;
}
@Override
public void succeeded()
{
_written += _length;
if (_commit)
_combinedListener.onResponseCommit(_request);
if (_length > 0)
_combinedListener.onResponseContent(_request, _content);
if (_complete && _state.completeResponse())
_combinedListener.onResponseEnd(_request);
super.succeeded();
}
@Override
public void failed(final Throwable x)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Commit failed", x);
if (x instanceof BadMessageException)
{
_transport.send(_request.getMetaData(), HttpGenerator.RESPONSE_500_INFO, null, true, new Callback.Nested(this)
{
@Override
public void succeeded()
{
_response.getHttpOutput().completed(null);
super.failed(x);
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable th)
{
abort(x);
super.failed(x);
}
});
}
else
{
abort(x);
super.failed(x);
}
}
}
private class Send1XXCallback extends SendCallback
{
private Send1XXCallback(Callback callback)
{
super(callback, null, false, false);
}
@Override
public void succeeded()
{
if (_state.partialResponse())
super.succeeded();
else
super.failed(new IllegalStateException());
}
}
/**
* A Listener instance that can be added as a bean to {@link AbstractConnector} so that
* the listeners obtained from HttpChannel{@link #getTransientListeners()}
*/
@Deprecated
public static class TransientListeners implements Listener
{
@Override
public void onRequestBegin(Request request)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent1(listener -> listener::onRequestBegin, request);
}
@Override
public void onBeforeDispatch(Request request)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent1(listener -> listener::onBeforeDispatch, request);
}
@Override
public void onDispatchFailure(Request request, Throwable failure)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent2(listener -> listener::onDispatchFailure, request, failure);
}
@Override
public void onAfterDispatch(Request request)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent1(listener -> listener::onAfterDispatch, request);
}
@Override
public void onRequestContent(Request request, ByteBuffer content)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent2(listener -> listener::onRequestContent, request, content);
}
@Override
public void onRequestContentEnd(Request request)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent1(listener -> listener::onRequestContentEnd, request);
}
@Override
public void onRequestTrailers(Request request)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent1(listener -> listener::onRequestTrailers, request);
}
@Override
public void onRequestEnd(Request request)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent1(listener -> listener::onRequestEnd, request);
}
@Override
public void onRequestFailure(Request request, Throwable failure)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent2(listener -> listener::onRequestFailure, request, failure);
}
@Override
public void onResponseBegin(Request request)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent1(listener -> listener::onResponseBegin, request);
}
@Override
public void onResponseCommit(Request request)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent1(listener -> listener::onResponseCommit, request);
}
@Override
public void onResponseContent(Request request, ByteBuffer content)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent2(listener -> listener::onResponseContent, request, content);
}
@Override
public void onResponseEnd(Request request)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent1(listener -> listener::onResponseEnd, request);
}
@Override
public void onResponseFailure(Request request, Throwable failure)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent2(listener -> listener::onResponseFailure, request, failure);
}
@Override
public void onComplete(Request request)
{
request.getHttpChannel().notifyEvent1(listener -> listener::onComplete, request);
}
}
}