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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.server;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Byte range inclusive of end points.
 * 
 *
 * parses the following types of byte ranges:
 *
 * bytes=100-499
 * bytes=-300
 * bytes=100-
 * bytes=1-2,2-3,6-,-2
 *
 * given an entity length, converts range to string
 *
 * bytes 100-499/500
 *
 * 
* * Based on RFC2616 3.12, 14.16, 14.35.1, 14.35.2 *

* And yes the spec does strangely say that while 10-20, is bytes 10 to 20 and 10- is bytes 10 until the end that -20 IS NOT bytes 0-20, but the last 20 bytes of the content. * * @version $version$ */ public class InclusiveByteRange { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InclusiveByteRange.class); private long first; private long last; public InclusiveByteRange(long first, long last) { this.first = first; this.last = last; } public long getFirst() { return first; } public long getLast() { return last; } private void coalesce(InclusiveByteRange r) { first = Math.min(first, r.first); last = Math.max(last, r.last); } private boolean overlaps(InclusiveByteRange range) { return (range.first >= this.first && range.first <= this.last) || (range.last >= this.first && range.last <= this.last) || (range.first < this.first && range.last > this.last); } public long getSize() { return last - first + 1; } public String toHeaderRangeString(long size) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(40); sb.append("bytes "); sb.append(first); sb.append('-'); sb.append(last); sb.append("/"); sb.append(size); return sb.toString(); } @Override public int hashCode() { return (int)(first ^ last); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == null) return false; if (!(obj instanceof InclusiveByteRange)) return false; return ((InclusiveByteRange)obj).first == this.first && ((InclusiveByteRange)obj).last == this.last; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(60); sb.append(Long.toString(first)); sb.append(":"); sb.append(Long.toString(last)); return sb.toString(); } /** * @param headers Enumeration of Range header fields. * @param size Size of the resource. * @return List of satisfiable ranges */ public static List satisfiableRanges(Enumeration headers, long size) { List ranges = null; final long end = size - 1; // walk through all Range headers while (headers.hasMoreElements()) { String header = headers.nextElement(); StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(header, "=,", false); String t = null; try { // read all byte ranges for this header while (tok.hasMoreTokens()) { try { t = tok.nextToken().trim(); if ("bytes".equals(t)) continue; long first = -1; long last = -1; int dash = t.indexOf('-'); if (dash < 0 || t.indexOf("-", dash + 1) >= 0) { ranges = null; LOG.warn("Bad range format: {}", t); break; } if (dash > 0) first = Long.parseLong(t.substring(0, dash).trim()); if (dash < (t.length() - 1)) last = Long.parseLong(t.substring(dash + 1).trim()); if (first == -1) { if (last == -1) { ranges = null; LOG.warn("Bad range format: {}", t); break; } if (last == 0) continue; // This is a suffix range first = Math.max(0, size - last); last = end; } else { // Range starts after end if (first >= size) continue; if (last == -1) last = end; else if (last >= end) last = end; } if (last < first) { ranges = null; LOG.warn("Bad range format: {}", t); break; } InclusiveByteRange range = new InclusiveByteRange(first, last); if (ranges == null) ranges = new ArrayList<>(); boolean coalesced = false; for (Iterator i = ranges.listIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { InclusiveByteRange r = i.next(); if (range.overlaps(r)) { coalesced = true; r.coalesce(range); while (i.hasNext()) { InclusiveByteRange r2 = i.next(); if (r2.overlaps(r)) { r.coalesce(r2); i.remove(); } } } } if (!coalesced) ranges.add(range); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { ranges = null; LOG.warn("Bad range format: {}", t); LOG.trace("IGNORED", e); } } } catch (Exception e) { ranges = null; LOG.warn("Bad range format: {}", t); LOG.trace("IGNORED", e); } } return ranges; } public static String to416HeaderRangeString(long size) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(40); sb.append("bytes */"); sb.append(size); return sb.toString(); } }





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