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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.URL;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Connector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.NetworkConnector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * A handler that shuts the server down on a valid request. Used to do "soft" restarts from Java.
 * If _exitJvm is set to true a hard System.exit() call is being made.
 * If _sendShutdownAtStart is set to true, starting the server will try to shut down an existing server at the same port.
 * If _sendShutdownAtStart is set to true, make an http call to
 * "http://localhost:" + port + "/shutdown?token=" + shutdownCookie
 * in order to shut down the server.
 *
 * This handler is a contribution from Johannes Brodwall: https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=357687
 *
 * Usage:
 *
 * 
 * Server server = new Server(8080);
 * HandlerList handlers = new HandlerList();
 * handlers.setHandlers(new Handler[]
 * { someOtherHandler, new ShutdownHandler("secret password", false, true) });
 * server.setHandler(handlers);
 * server.start();
 * 
* *
 * public static void attemptShutdown(int port, String shutdownCookie) {
 * try {
 * URL url = new URL("http://localhost:" + port + "/shutdown?token=" + shutdownCookie);
 * HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
 * connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
 * connection.getResponseCode();
 * logger.info("Shutting down " + url + ": " + connection.getResponseMessage());
 * } catch (SocketException e) {
 * logger.debug("Not running");
 * // Okay - the server is not running
 * } catch (IOException e) {
 * throw new RuntimeException(e);
 * }
 * }
 * 
*/ public class ShutdownHandler extends HandlerWrapper { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShutdownHandler.class); private final String _shutdownToken; private boolean _sendShutdownAtStart; private boolean _exitJvm = false; /** * Creates a listener that lets the server be shut down remotely (but only from localhost). * * @param shutdownToken a secret password to avoid unauthorized shutdown attempts */ public ShutdownHandler(String shutdownToken) { this(shutdownToken, false, false); } /** * @param shutdownToken a secret password to avoid unauthorized shutdown attempts * @param exitJVM If true, when the shutdown is executed, the handler class System.exit() * @param sendShutdownAtStart If true, a shutdown is sent as an HTTP post * during startup, which will shutdown any previously running instances of * this server with an identically configured ShutdownHandler */ public ShutdownHandler(String shutdownToken, boolean exitJVM, boolean sendShutdownAtStart) { this._shutdownToken = shutdownToken; setExitJvm(exitJVM); setSendShutdownAtStart(sendShutdownAtStart); } public void sendShutdown() throws IOException { URL url = new URL(getServerUrl() + "/shutdown?token=" + _shutdownToken); try { HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.getResponseCode(); LOG.info("Shutting down {}: {} {}", url, connection.getResponseCode(), connection.getResponseMessage()); } catch (SocketException e) { LOG.debug("Not running"); // Okay - the server is not running } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } @SuppressWarnings("resource") private String getServerUrl() { NetworkConnector connector = null; for (Connector c : getServer().getConnectors()) { if (c instanceof NetworkConnector) { connector = (NetworkConnector)c; break; } } if (connector == null) return "http://localhost"; return "http://localhost:" + connector.getPort(); } @Override protected void doStart() throws Exception { super.doStart(); if (_sendShutdownAtStart) sendShutdown(); } @Override public void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { if (!target.equals("/shutdown")) { super.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response); return; } if (!request.getMethod().equals("POST")) { response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST); return; } if (!hasCorrectSecurityToken(request)) { LOG.warn("Unauthorized tokenless shutdown attempt from {}", request.getRemoteAddr()); response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED); return; } if (!requestFromLocalhost(baseRequest)) { LOG.warn("Unauthorized non-loopback shutdown attempt from {}", request.getRemoteAddr()); response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED); return; } LOG.info("Shutting down by request from {}", request.getRemoteAddr()); doShutdown(baseRequest, response); } protected void doShutdown(Request baseRequest, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { for (Connector connector : getServer().getConnectors()) { connector.shutdown(); } baseRequest.setHandled(true); response.setStatus(200); response.flushBuffer(); final Server server = getServer(); new Thread() { @Override public void run() { try { shutdownServer(server); } catch (InterruptedException e) { LOG.trace("IGNORED", e); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Shutting down server", e); } } }.start(); } private boolean requestFromLocalhost(Request request) { InetSocketAddress addr = request.getRemoteInetSocketAddress(); if (addr == null) { return false; } return addr.getAddress().isLoopbackAddress(); } private boolean hasCorrectSecurityToken(HttpServletRequest request) { String tok = request.getParameter("token"); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Token: {}", tok); return _shutdownToken.equals(tok); } private void shutdownServer(Server server) throws Exception { server.stop(); if (_exitJvm) { System.exit(0); } } public void setExitJvm(boolean exitJvm) { this._exitJvm = exitJvm; } public boolean isSendShutdownAtStart() { return _sendShutdownAtStart; } public void setSendShutdownAtStart(boolean sendShutdownAtStart) { _sendShutdownAtStart = sendShutdownAtStart; } public String getShutdownToken() { return _shutdownToken; } public boolean isExitJvm() { return _exitJvm; } }




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