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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.server;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritePendingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.CoderResult;
import java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.WriteListener;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpContent;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ByteBufferPool;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EofException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IteratingCallback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.NanoTime;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.SharedBlockingCallback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.SharedBlockingCallback.Blocker;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.AutoLock;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* {@link HttpOutput} implements {@link ServletOutputStream}
* as required by the Servlet specification.
* {@link HttpOutput} buffers content written by the application until a
* further write will overflow the buffer, at which point it triggers a commit
* of the response.
* {@link HttpOutput} can be closed and reopened, to allow requests included
* via {@link RequestDispatcher#include(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)} to
* close the stream, to be reopened after the inclusion ends.
*/
public class HttpOutput extends ServletOutputStream implements Runnable
{
/**
* The output state
*/
enum State
{
OPEN, // Open
CLOSE, // Close needed from onWriteComplete
CLOSING, // Close in progress after close API called
CLOSED // Closed
}
/**
* The API State which combines with the output State:
*
OPEN/BLOCKING---last----------------------------+ CLOSED/BLOCKING
/ | ^ \ ^ ^
/ w | \ / |
/ | owc +--owcL------------------->--owcL-----\---------------------+ |
| v | / / V |
swl OPEN/BLOCKED----last---->CLOSE/BLOCKED----owc----->CLOSING/BLOCKED--owcL------+
|
\
\
V
+-->OPEN/READY------last---------------------------+
/ ^ | \
/ / w \
| / | +--owcL------------------->--owcL----\---------------------------+
| / v / / V |
| irt OPEN/PENDING----last---->CLOSE/PENDING----owc---->CLOSING/PENDING--owcL----+ |
| \ / | | ^ | | |
owc \/ owc irf / irf | |
| /\ | | / | | |
| / \ V | / | V V
| irf OPEN/ASYNC------last----------|----------------+ | CLOSED/ASYNC
| \ | | ^ ^
\ \ | | | |
\ \ | | | |
\ v v v | |
+--OPEN/UNREADY----last---->CLOSE/UNREADY----owc----->CLOSING/UNREADY--owcL---+ |
\ \ |
+--owcL------------------->--owcL--------------------------------+
swl : setWriteListener
w : write
owc : onWriteComplete last == false
owcL : onWriteComplete last == true
irf : isReady() == false
irt : isReady() == true
last : close() or complete(Callback) or write of known last content
*/
enum ApiState
{
BLOCKING, // Open in blocking mode
BLOCKED, // Blocked in blocking operation
ASYNC, // Open in async mode
READY, // isReady() has returned true
PENDING, // write operating in progress
UNREADY, // write operating in progress, isReady has returned false
}
/**
* The HttpOutput.Interceptor is a single intercept point for all
* output written to the HttpOutput: via writer; via output stream;
* asynchronously; or blocking.
*
* The Interceptor can be used to implement translations (eg Gzip) or
* additional buffering that acts on all output. Interceptors are
* created in a chain, so that multiple concerns may intercept.
*
* The {@link HttpChannel} is an {@link Interceptor} and is always the
* last link in any Interceptor chain.
*
* Responses are committed by the first call to
* {@link #write(ByteBuffer, boolean, Callback)}
* and closed by a call to {@link #write(ByteBuffer, boolean, Callback)}
* with the last boolean set true. If no content is available to commit
* or close, then a null buffer is passed.
*/
public interface Interceptor
{
/**
* Write content.
* The response is committed by the first call to write and is closed by
* a call with last == true. Empty content buffers may be passed to
* force a commit or close.
*
* @param content The content to be written or an empty buffer.
* @param last True if this is the last call to write
* @param callback The callback to use to indicate {@link Callback#succeeded()}
* or {@link Callback#failed(Throwable)}.
*/
void write(ByteBuffer content, boolean last, Callback callback);
/**
* @return The next Interceptor in the chain or null if this is the
* last Interceptor in the chain.
*/
Interceptor getNextInterceptor();
/**
* Reset the buffers.
*
If the Interceptor contains buffers then reset them.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException Thrown if the response has been
* committed and buffers and/or headers cannot be reset.
*/
default void resetBuffer() throws IllegalStateException
{
Interceptor next = getNextInterceptor();
if (next != null)
next.resetBuffer();
}
}
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpOutput.class);
private static final ThreadLocal _encoder = new ThreadLocal<>();
private final HttpChannel _channel;
private final HttpChannelState _channelState;
private final SharedBlockingCallback _writeBlocker;
private ApiState _apiState = ApiState.BLOCKING;
private State _state = State.OPEN;
private boolean _softClose = false;
private Interceptor _interceptor;
private long _written;
private long _flushed;
private long _firstByteNanoTime = -1;
private ByteBuffer _aggregate;
private int _bufferSize;
private int _commitSize;
private WriteListener _writeListener;
private volatile Throwable _onError;
private Callback _closedCallback;
public HttpOutput(HttpChannel channel)
{
_channel = channel;
_channelState = channel.getState();
_interceptor = channel;
_writeBlocker = new WriteBlocker(channel);
HttpConfiguration config = channel.getHttpConfiguration();
_bufferSize = config.getOutputBufferSize();
_commitSize = config.getOutputAggregationSize();
if (_commitSize > _bufferSize)
{
LOG.warn("OutputAggregationSize {} exceeds bufferSize {}", _commitSize, _bufferSize);
_commitSize = _bufferSize;
}
}
public HttpChannel getHttpChannel()
{
return _channel;
}
public Interceptor getInterceptor()
{
return _interceptor;
}
public void setInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor)
{
_interceptor = interceptor;
}
public boolean isWritten()
{
return _written > 0;
}
public long getWritten()
{
return _written;
}
public void reopen()
{
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
_softClose = false;
}
}
protected Blocker acquireWriteBlockingCallback() throws IOException
{
return _writeBlocker.acquire();
}
private void channelWrite(ByteBuffer content, boolean complete) throws IOException
{
try (Blocker blocker = _writeBlocker.acquire())
{
channelWrite(content, complete, blocker);
blocker.block();
}
}
private void channelWrite(ByteBuffer content, boolean last, Callback callback)
{
if (_firstByteNanoTime == -1)
{
long minDataRate = getHttpChannel().getHttpConfiguration().getMinResponseDataRate();
if (minDataRate > 0)
_firstByteNanoTime = NanoTime.now();
else
_firstByteNanoTime = Long.MAX_VALUE;
}
_interceptor.write(content, last, callback);
}
private void onWriteComplete(boolean last, Throwable failure)
{
String state = null;
boolean wake = false;
Callback closedCallback = null;
ByteBuffer closeContent = null;
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
state = stateString();
// Transition to CLOSED state if we were the last write or we have failed
if (last || failure != null)
{
_state = State.CLOSED;
closedCallback = _closedCallback;
_closedCallback = null;
releaseBuffer();
wake = updateApiState(failure);
}
else if (_state == State.CLOSE)
{
// Somebody called close or complete while we were writing.
// We can now send a (probably empty) last buffer and then when it completes
// onWriteComplete will be called again to actually execute the _completeCallback
_state = State.CLOSING;
closeContent = BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate) ? _aggregate : BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER;
}
else
{
wake = updateApiState(null);
}
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("onWriteComplete({},{}) {}->{} c={} cb={} w={}",
last, failure, state, stateString(), BufferUtil.toDetailString(closeContent), closedCallback, wake);
try
{
if (failure != null)
_channel.abort(failure);
if (closedCallback != null)
{
if (failure == null)
closedCallback.succeeded();
else
closedCallback.failed(failure);
}
else if (closeContent != null)
{
channelWrite(closeContent, true, new WriteCompleteCB());
}
}
finally
{
if (wake)
_channel.execute(_channel); // TODO review in jetty-10 if execute is needed
}
}
private boolean updateApiState(Throwable failure)
{
boolean wake = false;
switch (_apiState)
{
case BLOCKED:
_apiState = ApiState.BLOCKING;
break;
case PENDING:
_apiState = ApiState.ASYNC;
if (failure != null)
{
_onError = failure;
wake = _channelState.onWritePossible();
}
break;
case UNREADY:
_apiState = ApiState.READY;
if (failure != null)
_onError = failure;
wake = _channelState.onWritePossible();
break;
default:
if (_state == State.CLOSED)
break;
throw new IllegalStateException(stateString());
}
return wake;
}
private int maximizeAggregateSpace()
{
// If no aggregate, we can allocate one of bufferSize
if (_aggregate == null)
return getBufferSize();
// compact to maximize space
BufferUtil.compact(_aggregate);
return BufferUtil.space(_aggregate);
}
public void softClose()
{
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
_softClose = true;
}
}
public void complete(Callback callback)
{
// This method is invoked for the COMPLETE action handling in
// HttpChannel.handle. The callback passed typically will call completed
// to finish the request cycle and so may need to asynchronously wait for:
// a pending/blocked operation to finish and then either an async close or
// wait for an application close to complete.
boolean succeeded = false;
Throwable error = null;
ByteBuffer content = null;
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
// First check the API state for any unrecoverable situations
switch (_apiState)
{
case UNREADY: // isReady() has returned false so a call to onWritePossible may happen at any time
error = new CancellationException("Completed whilst write unready");
break;
case PENDING: // an async write is pending and may complete at any time
// If this is not the last write, then we must abort
if (!_channel.getResponse().isContentComplete(_written))
error = new CancellationException("Completed whilst write pending");
break;
case BLOCKED: // another thread is blocked in a write or a close
error = new CancellationException("Completed whilst write blocked");
break;
default:
break;
}
// If we can't complete due to the API state, then abort
if (error != null)
{
_channel.abort(error);
_writeBlocker.fail(error);
_state = State.CLOSED;
}
else
{
// Otherwise check the output state to determine how to complete
switch (_state)
{
case CLOSED:
succeeded = true;
break;
case CLOSE:
case CLOSING:
_closedCallback = Callback.combine(_closedCallback, callback);
break;
case OPEN:
if (_onError != null)
{
error = _onError;
break;
}
_closedCallback = Callback.combine(_closedCallback, callback);
switch (_apiState)
{
case BLOCKING:
// Output is idle blocking state, but we still do an async close
_apiState = ApiState.BLOCKED;
_state = State.CLOSING;
content = BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate) ? _aggregate : BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER;
break;
case ASYNC:
case READY:
// Output is idle in async state, so we can do an async close
_apiState = ApiState.PENDING;
_state = State.CLOSING;
content = BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate) ? _aggregate : BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER;
break;
case UNREADY:
case PENDING:
// An operation is in progress, so we soft close now
_softClose = true;
// then trigger a close from onWriteComplete
_state = State.CLOSE;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
break;
}
}
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("complete({}) {} s={} e={}, c={}", callback, stateString(), succeeded, error, BufferUtil.toDetailString(content));
if (succeeded)
{
callback.succeeded();
return;
}
if (error != null)
{
callback.failed(error);
return;
}
if (content != null)
channelWrite(content, true, new WriteCompleteCB());
}
/**
* Called to indicate that the request cycle has been completed.
*/
public void completed(Throwable failure)
{
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
_state = State.CLOSED;
releaseBuffer();
}
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException
{
ByteBuffer content = null;
Blocker blocker = null;
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
if (_onError != null)
{
if (_onError instanceof IOException)
throw (IOException)_onError;
if (_onError instanceof RuntimeException)
throw (RuntimeException)_onError;
if (_onError instanceof Error)
throw (Error)_onError;
throw new IOException(_onError);
}
switch (_state)
{
case CLOSED:
break;
case CLOSE:
case CLOSING:
switch (_apiState)
{
case BLOCKING:
case BLOCKED:
// block until CLOSED state reached.
blocker = _writeBlocker.acquire();
_closedCallback = Callback.combine(_closedCallback, blocker);
break;
default:
// async close with no callback, so nothing to do
break;
}
break;
case OPEN:
switch (_apiState)
{
case BLOCKING:
// Output is idle blocking state, but we still do an async close
_apiState = ApiState.BLOCKED;
_state = State.CLOSING;
blocker = _writeBlocker.acquire();
content = BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate) ? _aggregate : BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER;
break;
case BLOCKED:
// An blocking operation is in progress, so we soft close now
_softClose = true;
// then trigger a close from onWriteComplete
_state = State.CLOSE;
// and block until it is complete
blocker = _writeBlocker.acquire();
_closedCallback = Callback.combine(_closedCallback, blocker);
break;
case ASYNC:
case READY:
// Output is idle in async state, so we can do an async close
_apiState = ApiState.PENDING;
_state = State.CLOSING;
content = BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate) ? _aggregate : BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER;
break;
case UNREADY:
case PENDING:
// An async operation is in progress, so we soft close now
_softClose = true;
// then trigger a close from onWriteComplete
_state = State.CLOSE;
break;
}
break;
}
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("close() {} c={} b={}", stateString(), BufferUtil.toDetailString(content), blocker);
if (content == null)
{
if (blocker == null)
// nothing to do or block for.
return;
// Just wait for some other close to finish.
try (Blocker b = blocker)
{
b.block();
}
}
else
{
if (blocker == null)
{
// Do an async close
channelWrite(content, true, new WriteCompleteCB());
}
else
{
// Do a blocking close
try (Blocker b = blocker)
{
channelWrite(content, true, blocker);
b.block();
onWriteComplete(true, null);
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
onWriteComplete(true, t);
throw t;
}
}
}
}
public ByteBuffer getBuffer()
{
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
return acquireBuffer();
}
}
private ByteBuffer acquireBuffer()
{
if (_aggregate == null)
_aggregate = _channel.getByteBufferPool().acquire(getBufferSize(), _channel.isUseOutputDirectByteBuffers());
return _aggregate;
}
private void releaseBuffer()
{
if (_aggregate != null)
{
ByteBufferPool bufferPool = _channel.getConnector().getByteBufferPool();
bufferPool.release(_aggregate);
_aggregate = null;
}
}
public boolean isClosed()
{
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
return _softClose || (_state != State.OPEN);
}
}
public boolean isAsync()
{
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
switch (_apiState)
{
case ASYNC:
case READY:
case PENDING:
case UNREADY:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
}
@Override
public void flush() throws IOException
{
ByteBuffer content = null;
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
switch (_state)
{
case CLOSED:
case CLOSING:
return;
default:
{
switch (_apiState)
{
case BLOCKING:
_apiState = ApiState.BLOCKED;
content = BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate) ? _aggregate : BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER;
break;
case ASYNC:
case PENDING:
throw new IllegalStateException("isReady() not called: " + stateString());
case READY:
_apiState = ApiState.PENDING;
break;
case UNREADY:
throw new WritePendingException();
default:
throw new IllegalStateException(stateString());
}
}
}
}
if (content == null)
{
new AsyncFlush(false).iterate();
}
else
{
try
{
channelWrite(content, false);
onWriteComplete(false, null);
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
onWriteComplete(false, t);
throw t;
}
}
}
private void checkWritable() throws EofException
{
if (_softClose)
throw new EofException("Closed");
switch (_state)
{
case CLOSED:
case CLOSING:
throw new EofException("Closed");
default:
break;
}
if (_onError != null)
throw new EofException(_onError);
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("write(array {})", BufferUtil.toDetailString(ByteBuffer.wrap(b, off, len)));
boolean last;
boolean aggregate;
boolean flush;
// Async or Blocking ?
boolean async;
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
checkWritable();
long written = _written + len;
int space = maximizeAggregateSpace();
last = _channel.getResponse().isAllContentWritten(written);
// Write will be aggregated if:
// + it is smaller than the commitSize
// + is not the last one, or is last but will fit in an already allocated aggregate buffer.
aggregate = len <= _commitSize && (!last || BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate) && len <= space);
flush = last || !aggregate || len >= space;
if (last && _state == State.OPEN)
_state = State.CLOSING;
switch (_apiState)
{
case BLOCKING:
_apiState = flush ? ApiState.BLOCKED : ApiState.BLOCKING;
async = false;
break;
case ASYNC:
throw new IllegalStateException("isReady() not called: " + stateString());
case READY:
async = true;
_apiState = flush ? ApiState.PENDING : ApiState.ASYNC;
break;
case PENDING:
case UNREADY:
throw new WritePendingException();
default:
throw new IllegalStateException(stateString());
}
_written = written;
// Should we aggregate?
if (aggregate)
{
acquireBuffer();
int filled = BufferUtil.fill(_aggregate, b, off, len);
// return if we are not complete, not full and filled all the content
if (!flush)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("write(array) {} aggregated !flush {}",
stateString(), BufferUtil.toDetailString(_aggregate));
return;
}
// adjust offset/length
off += filled;
len -= filled;
}
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("write(array) {} last={} agg={} flush=true async={}, len={} {}",
stateString(), last, aggregate, async, len, BufferUtil.toDetailString(_aggregate));
if (async)
{
// Do the asynchronous writing from the callback
new AsyncWrite(b, off, len, last).iterate();
return;
}
// Blocking write
try
{
boolean complete = false;
// flush any content from the aggregate
if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate))
{
complete = last && len == 0;
channelWrite(_aggregate, complete);
// should we fill aggregate again from the buffer?
if (len > 0 && !last && len <= _commitSize && len <= maximizeAggregateSpace())
{
BufferUtil.append(_aggregate, b, off, len);
onWriteComplete(false, null);
return;
}
}
// write any remaining content in the buffer directly
if (len > 0)
{
// write a buffer capacity at a time to avoid JVM pooling large direct buffers
// http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6210541
ByteBuffer view = ByteBuffer.wrap(b, off, len);
while (len > getBufferSize())
{
int p = view.position();
int l = p + getBufferSize();
view.limit(l);
channelWrite(view, false);
view.limit(p + len);
view.position(l);
len -= getBufferSize();
}
channelWrite(view, last);
}
else if (last && !complete)
{
channelWrite(BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER, true);
}
onWriteComplete(last, null);
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
onWriteComplete(last, t);
throw t;
}
}
public void write(ByteBuffer buffer) throws IOException
{
// This write always bypasses aggregate buffer
int len = BufferUtil.length(buffer);
boolean flush;
boolean last;
// Async or Blocking ?
boolean async;
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
checkWritable();
long written = _written + len;
last = _channel.getResponse().isAllContentWritten(written);
flush = last || len > 0 || BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate);
if (last && _state == State.OPEN)
_state = State.CLOSING;
switch (_apiState)
{
case BLOCKING:
async = false;
_apiState = flush ? ApiState.BLOCKED : ApiState.BLOCKING;
break;
case ASYNC:
throw new IllegalStateException("isReady() not called: " + stateString());
case READY:
async = true;
_apiState = flush ? ApiState.PENDING : ApiState.ASYNC;
break;
case PENDING:
case UNREADY:
throw new WritePendingException();
default:
throw new IllegalStateException(stateString());
}
_written = written;
}
if (!flush)
return;
if (async)
{
new AsyncWrite(buffer, last).iterate();
}
else
{
try
{
// Blocking write
// flush any content from the aggregate
boolean complete = false;
if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate))
{
complete = last && len == 0;
channelWrite(_aggregate, complete);
}
// write any remaining content in the buffer directly
if (len > 0)
channelWrite(buffer, last);
else if (last && !complete)
channelWrite(BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER, true);
onWriteComplete(last, null);
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
onWriteComplete(last, t);
throw t;
}
}
}
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException
{
boolean flush;
boolean last;
// Async or Blocking ?
boolean async = false;
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
checkWritable();
long written = _written + 1;
int space = maximizeAggregateSpace();
last = _channel.getResponse().isAllContentWritten(written);
flush = last || space == 1;
if (last && _state == State.OPEN)
_state = State.CLOSING;
switch (_apiState)
{
case BLOCKING:
_apiState = flush ? ApiState.BLOCKED : ApiState.BLOCKING;
break;
case ASYNC:
throw new IllegalStateException("isReady() not called: " + stateString());
case READY:
async = true;
_apiState = flush ? ApiState.PENDING : ApiState.ASYNC;
break;
case PENDING:
case UNREADY:
throw new WritePendingException();
default:
throw new IllegalStateException(stateString());
}
_written = written;
acquireBuffer();
BufferUtil.append(_aggregate, (byte)b);
}
// Check if all written or full
if (!flush)
return;
if (async)
// Do the asynchronous writing from the callback
new AsyncFlush(last).iterate();
else
{
try
{
channelWrite(_aggregate, last);
onWriteComplete(last, null);
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
onWriteComplete(last, t);
throw t;
}
}
}
@Override
public void print(String s) throws IOException
{
print(s, false);
}
@Override
public void println(String s) throws IOException
{
print(s, true);
}
private void print(String s, boolean eoln) throws IOException
{
if (isClosed())
throw new IOException("Closed");
s = String.valueOf(s);
String charset = _channel.getResponse().getCharacterEncoding();
CharsetEncoder encoder = _encoder.get();
if (encoder == null || !encoder.charset().name().equalsIgnoreCase(charset))
{
encoder = Charset.forName(charset).newEncoder();
encoder.onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction.REPLACE);
encoder.onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction.REPLACE);
_encoder.set(encoder);
}
else
{
encoder.reset();
}
CharBuffer in = CharBuffer.wrap(s);
CharBuffer crlf = eoln ? CharBuffer.wrap("\r\n") : null;
ByteBuffer out = getHttpChannel().getByteBufferPool().acquire((int)(1 + (s.length() + 2) * encoder.averageBytesPerChar()), false);
BufferUtil.flipToFill(out);
while (true)
{
CoderResult result;
if (in.hasRemaining())
{
result = encoder.encode(in, out, crlf == null);
if (result.isUnderflow())
if (crlf == null)
break;
else
continue;
}
else if (crlf != null && crlf.hasRemaining())
{
result = encoder.encode(crlf, out, true);
if (result.isUnderflow())
{
if (!encoder.flush(out).isUnderflow())
result.throwException();
break;
}
}
else
break;
if (result.isOverflow())
{
BufferUtil.flipToFlush(out, 0);
ByteBuffer bigger = BufferUtil.ensureCapacity(out, out.capacity() + s.length() + 2);
getHttpChannel().getByteBufferPool().release(out);
BufferUtil.flipToFill(bigger);
out = bigger;
continue;
}
result.throwException();
}
BufferUtil.flipToFlush(out, 0);
write(out.array(), out.arrayOffset(), out.remaining());
getHttpChannel().getByteBufferPool().release(out);
}
/**
* Blocking send of whole content.
*
* @param content The whole content to send
* @throws IOException if the send fails
*/
public void sendContent(ByteBuffer content) throws IOException
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("sendContent({})", BufferUtil.toDetailString(content));
_written += content.remaining();
channelWrite(content, true);
}
/**
* Blocking send of stream content.
*
* @param in The stream content to send
* @throws IOException if the send fails
*/
public void sendContent(InputStream in) throws IOException
{
try (Blocker blocker = _writeBlocker.acquire())
{
new InputStreamWritingCB(in, blocker).iterate();
blocker.block();
}
}
/**
* Blocking send of channel content.
*
* @param in The channel content to send
* @throws IOException if the send fails
*/
public void sendContent(ReadableByteChannel in) throws IOException
{
try (Blocker blocker = _writeBlocker.acquire())
{
new ReadableByteChannelWritingCB(in, blocker).iterate();
blocker.block();
}
}
/**
* Blocking send of HTTP content.
*
* @param content The HTTP content to send
* @throws IOException if the send fails
*/
public void sendContent(HttpContent content) throws IOException
{
try (Blocker blocker = _writeBlocker.acquire())
{
sendContent(content, blocker);
blocker.block();
}
}
/**
* Asynchronous send of whole content.
*
* @param content The whole content to send
* @param callback The callback to use to notify success or failure
*/
public void sendContent(ByteBuffer content, final Callback callback)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("sendContent(buffer={},{})", BufferUtil.toDetailString(content), callback);
if (prepareSendContent(content.remaining(), callback))
channelWrite(content, true,
new Callback.Nested(callback)
{
@Override
public void succeeded()
{
onWriteComplete(true, null);
super.succeeded();
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable x)
{
onWriteComplete(true, x);
super.failed(x);
}
});
}
/**
* Asynchronous send of stream content.
* The stream will be closed after reading all content.
*
* @param in The stream content to send
* @param callback The callback to use to notify success or failure
*/
public void sendContent(InputStream in, Callback callback)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("sendContent(stream={},{})", in, callback);
if (prepareSendContent(0, callback))
new InputStreamWritingCB(in, callback).iterate();
}
/**
* Asynchronous send of channel content.
* The channel will be closed after reading all content.
*
* @param in The channel content to send
* @param callback The callback to use to notify success or failure
*/
public void sendContent(ReadableByteChannel in, Callback callback)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("sendContent(channel={},{})", in, callback);
if (prepareSendContent(0, callback))
new ReadableByteChannelWritingCB(in, callback).iterate();
}
private boolean prepareSendContent(int len, Callback callback)
{
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate))
{
callback.failed(new IOException("cannot sendContent() after write()"));
return false;
}
if (_channel.isCommitted())
{
callback.failed(new IOException("cannot sendContent(), output already committed"));
return false;
}
switch (_state)
{
case CLOSED:
case CLOSING:
callback.failed(new EofException("Closed"));
return false;
default:
_state = State.CLOSING;
break;
}
if (_onError != null)
{
callback.failed(_onError);
return false;
}
if (_apiState != ApiState.BLOCKING)
throw new IllegalStateException(stateString());
_apiState = ApiState.PENDING;
if (len > 0)
_written += len;
return true;
}
}
/**
* Asynchronous send of HTTP content.
*
* @param httpContent The HTTP content to send
* @param callback The callback to use to notify success or failure
*/
public void sendContent(HttpContent httpContent, Callback callback)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("sendContent(http={},{})", httpContent, callback);
ByteBuffer buffer = _channel.isUseOutputDirectByteBuffers() ? httpContent.getDirectBuffer() : null;
if (buffer == null)
buffer = httpContent.getIndirectBuffer();
if (buffer != null)
{
sendContent(buffer, callback);
return;
}
ReadableByteChannel rbc = null;
try
{
rbc = httpContent.getReadableByteChannel();
}
catch (Throwable x)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Unable to access ReadableByteChannel for content {}", httpContent, x);
}
if (rbc != null)
{
// Close of the rbc is done by the async sendContent
sendContent(rbc, callback);
return;
}
InputStream in = null;
try
{
in = httpContent.getInputStream();
}
catch (Throwable x)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Unable to access InputStream for content {}", httpContent, x);
}
if (in != null)
{
sendContent(in, callback);
return;
}
Throwable cause = new IllegalArgumentException("unknown content for " + httpContent);
_channel.abort(cause);
callback.failed(cause);
}
public int getBufferSize()
{
return _bufferSize;
}
public void setBufferSize(int size)
{
_bufferSize = size;
_commitSize = size;
}
/**
* Invoked when bytes have been flushed to the network.
* The number of flushed bytes may be different from the bytes written
* by the application if an {@link Interceptor} changed them, for example
* by compressing them.
*
* @param bytes the number of bytes flushed
* @throws IOException if the minimum data rate, when set, is not respected
* @see org.eclipse.jetty.io.WriteFlusher.Listener
*/
public void onFlushed(long bytes) throws IOException
{
if (_firstByteNanoTime == -1 || _firstByteNanoTime == Long.MAX_VALUE)
return;
long minDataRate = getHttpChannel().getHttpConfiguration().getMinResponseDataRate();
_flushed += bytes;
long elapsed = NanoTime.since(_firstByteNanoTime);
long minFlushed = minDataRate * TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(elapsed) / TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(1);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Flushed bytes min/actual {}/{}", minFlushed, _flushed);
if (_flushed < minFlushed)
{
IOException ioe = new IOException(String.format("Response content data rate < %d B/s", minDataRate));
_channel.abort(ioe);
throw ioe;
}
}
public void recycle()
{
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
_state = State.OPEN;
_apiState = ApiState.BLOCKING;
_softClose = true; // Stay closed until next request
_interceptor = _channel;
HttpConfiguration config = _channel.getHttpConfiguration();
_bufferSize = config.getOutputBufferSize();
_commitSize = config.getOutputAggregationSize();
if (_commitSize > _bufferSize)
_commitSize = _bufferSize;
releaseBuffer();
_written = 0;
_writeListener = null;
_onError = null;
_firstByteNanoTime = -1;
_flushed = 0;
_closedCallback = null;
}
}
public void resetBuffer()
{
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
_interceptor.resetBuffer();
if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate))
BufferUtil.clear(_aggregate);
_written = 0;
}
}
@Override
public void setWriteListener(WriteListener writeListener)
{
if (!_channel.getState().isAsync())
throw new IllegalStateException("!ASYNC: " + stateString());
boolean wake;
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
if (_apiState != ApiState.BLOCKING)
throw new IllegalStateException("!OPEN" + stateString());
_apiState = ApiState.READY;
_writeListener = writeListener;
wake = _channel.getState().onWritePossible();
}
if (wake)
_channel.execute(_channel);
}
@Override
public boolean isReady()
{
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
switch (_apiState)
{
case BLOCKING:
case READY:
return true;
case ASYNC:
_apiState = ApiState.READY;
return true;
case PENDING:
_apiState = ApiState.UNREADY;
return false;
case BLOCKED:
case UNREADY:
return false;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException(stateString());
}
}
}
@Override
public void run()
{
Throwable error = null;
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
if (_onError != null)
{
error = _onError;
_onError = null;
}
}
try
{
if (error == null)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("onWritePossible");
_writeListener.onWritePossible();
return;
}
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
error = t;
}
try
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("onError", error);
_writeListener.onError(error);
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
{
t.addSuppressed(error);
LOG.debug("Failed in call onError on {}", _writeListener, t);
}
}
finally
{
IO.close(this);
}
}
private String stateString()
{
return String.format("s=%s,api=%s,sc=%b,e=%s", _state, _apiState, _softClose, _onError);
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
try (AutoLock l = _channelState.lock())
{
return String.format("%s@%x{%s}", this.getClass().getSimpleName(), hashCode(), stateString());
}
}
private abstract class ChannelWriteCB extends IteratingCallback
{
final boolean _last;
private ChannelWriteCB(boolean last)
{
_last = last;
}
@Override
public InvocationType getInvocationType()
{
return InvocationType.NON_BLOCKING;
}
@Override
protected void onCompleteSuccess()
{
onWriteComplete(_last, null);
}
@Override
public void onCompleteFailure(Throwable e)
{
onWriteComplete(_last, e);
}
}
private abstract class NestedChannelWriteCB extends ChannelWriteCB
{
private final Callback _callback;
private NestedChannelWriteCB(Callback callback, boolean last)
{
super(last);
_callback = callback;
}
@Override
public InvocationType getInvocationType()
{
return _callback.getInvocationType();
}
@Override
protected void onCompleteSuccess()
{
try
{
super.onCompleteSuccess();
}
finally
{
_callback.succeeded();
}
}
@Override
public void onCompleteFailure(Throwable e)
{
try
{
super.onCompleteFailure(e);
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
if (t != e)
e.addSuppressed(t);
}
finally
{
_callback.failed(e);
}
}
}
private class AsyncFlush extends ChannelWriteCB
{
private volatile boolean _flushed;
private AsyncFlush(boolean last)
{
super(last);
}
@Override
protected Action process() throws Exception
{
if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate))
{
_flushed = true;
channelWrite(_aggregate, false, this);
return Action.SCHEDULED;
}
if (!_flushed)
{
_flushed = true;
channelWrite(BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER, false, this);
return Action.SCHEDULED;
}
return Action.SUCCEEDED;
}
}
private class AsyncWrite extends ChannelWriteCB
{
private final ByteBuffer _buffer;
private final ByteBuffer _slice;
private final int _len;
private boolean _completed;
private AsyncWrite(byte[] b, int off, int len, boolean last)
{
super(last);
_buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(b, off, len);
_len = len;
// always use a view for large byte arrays to avoid JVM pooling large direct buffers
_slice = _len < getBufferSize() ? null : _buffer.duplicate();
}
private AsyncWrite(ByteBuffer buffer, boolean last)
{
super(last);
_buffer = buffer;
_len = buffer.remaining();
// Use a slice buffer for large indirect to avoid JVM pooling large direct buffers
if (_buffer.isDirect() || _len < getBufferSize())
_slice = null;
else
{
_slice = _buffer.duplicate();
}
}
@Override
protected Action process() throws Exception
{
// flush any content from the aggregate
if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_aggregate))
{
_completed = _len == 0;
channelWrite(_aggregate, _last && _completed, this);
return Action.SCHEDULED;
}
// Can we just aggregate the remainder?
if (!_last && _aggregate != null && _len < maximizeAggregateSpace() && _len < _commitSize)
{
int position = BufferUtil.flipToFill(_aggregate);
BufferUtil.put(_buffer, _aggregate);
BufferUtil.flipToFlush(_aggregate, position);
return Action.SUCCEEDED;
}
// Is there data left to write?
if (_buffer.hasRemaining())
{
// if there is no slice, just write it
if (_slice == null)
{
_completed = true;
channelWrite(_buffer, _last, this);
return Action.SCHEDULED;
}
// otherwise take a slice
int p = _buffer.position();
int l = Math.min(getBufferSize(), _buffer.remaining());
int pl = p + l;
_slice.limit(pl);
_buffer.position(pl);
_slice.position(p);
_completed = !_buffer.hasRemaining();
channelWrite(_slice, _last && _completed, this);
return Action.SCHEDULED;
}
// all content written, but if we have not yet signal completion, we
// need to do so
if (_last && !_completed)
{
_completed = true;
channelWrite(BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER, true, this);
return Action.SCHEDULED;
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled() && _completed)
LOG.debug("EOF of {}", this);
return Action.SUCCEEDED;
}
}
/**
* An iterating callback that will take content from an
* InputStream and write it to the associated {@link HttpChannel}.
* A non direct buffer of size {@link HttpOutput#getBufferSize()} is used.
* This callback is passed to the {@link HttpChannel#write(ByteBuffer, boolean, Callback)} to
* be notified as each buffer is written and only once all the input is consumed will the
* wrapped {@link Callback#succeeded()} method be called.
*/
private class InputStreamWritingCB extends NestedChannelWriteCB
{
private final InputStream _in;
private final ByteBuffer _buffer;
private boolean _eof;
private boolean _closed;
private InputStreamWritingCB(InputStream in, Callback callback)
{
super(callback, true);
_in = in;
// Reading from InputStream requires byte[], don't use direct buffers.
_buffer = _channel.getByteBufferPool().acquire(getBufferSize(), false);
}
@Override
protected Action process() throws Exception
{
// Only return if EOF has previously been read and thus
// a write done with EOF=true
if (_eof)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("EOF of {}", this);
if (!_closed)
{
_closed = true;
_channel.getByteBufferPool().release(_buffer);
IO.close(_in);
}
return Action.SUCCEEDED;
}
// Read until buffer full or EOF
int len = 0;
while (len < _buffer.capacity() && !_eof)
{
int r = _in.read(_buffer.array(), _buffer.arrayOffset() + len, _buffer.capacity() - len);
if (r < 0)
_eof = true;
else
len += r;
}
// write what we have
_buffer.position(0);
_buffer.limit(len);
_written += len;
channelWrite(_buffer, _eof, this);
return Action.SCHEDULED;
}
@Override
public void onCompleteFailure(Throwable x)
{
try
{
_channel.getByteBufferPool().release(_buffer);
}
finally
{
super.onCompleteFailure(x);
}
}
}
/**
* An iterating callback that will take content from a
* ReadableByteChannel and write it to the {@link HttpChannel}.
* A {@link ByteBuffer} of size {@link HttpOutput#getBufferSize()} is used that will be direct if
* {@link HttpChannel#isUseOutputDirectByteBuffers()} is true.
* This callback is passed to the {@link HttpChannel#write(ByteBuffer, boolean, Callback)} to
* be notified as each buffer is written and only once all the input is consumed will the
* wrapped {@link Callback#succeeded()} method be called.
*/
private class ReadableByteChannelWritingCB extends NestedChannelWriteCB
{
private final ReadableByteChannel _in;
private final ByteBuffer _buffer;
private boolean _eof;
private boolean _closed;
private ReadableByteChannelWritingCB(ReadableByteChannel in, Callback callback)
{
super(callback, true);
_in = in;
_buffer = _channel.getByteBufferPool().acquire(getBufferSize(), _channel.isUseOutputDirectByteBuffers());
}
@Override
protected Action process() throws Exception
{
// Only return if EOF has previously been read and thus
// a write done with EOF=true
if (_eof)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("EOF of {}", this);
if (!_closed)
{
_closed = true;
_channel.getByteBufferPool().release(_buffer);
IO.close(_in);
}
return Action.SUCCEEDED;
}
// Read from stream until buffer full or EOF
BufferUtil.clearToFill(_buffer);
while (_buffer.hasRemaining() && !_eof)
{
_eof = (_in.read(_buffer)) < 0;
}
// write what we have
BufferUtil.flipToFlush(_buffer, 0);
_written += _buffer.remaining();
channelWrite(_buffer, _eof, this);
return Action.SCHEDULED;
}
@Override
public void onCompleteFailure(Throwable x)
{
_channel.getByteBufferPool().release(_buffer);
IO.close(_in);
super.onCompleteFailure(x);
}
}
private static class WriteBlocker extends SharedBlockingCallback
{
private final HttpChannel _channel;
private WriteBlocker(HttpChannel channel)
{
_channel = channel;
}
}
private class WriteCompleteCB implements Callback
{
@Override
public void succeeded()
{
onWriteComplete(true, null);
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable x)
{
onWriteComplete(true, x);
}
@Override
public InvocationType getInvocationType()
{
return InvocationType.NON_BLOCKING;
}
}
}