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The core jetty server artifact.
//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.server;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import jakarta.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.http.Part;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.MultiParts.NonCompliance;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ByteArrayOutputStream2;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.LazyList;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.MultiException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.MultiMap;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.QuotedStringTokenizer;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ReadLineInputStream;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ReadLineInputStream.Termination;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* MultiPartInputStream
*
* Handle a MultiPart Mime input stream, breaking it up on the boundary into files and strings.
*
* Non Compliance warnings are documented by the method {@link #getNonComplianceWarnings()}
*
* @deprecated Replaced by org.eclipse.jetty.http.MultiPartFormInputStream
* The code for MultiPartInputStream is slower than its replacement MultiPartFormInputStream. However
* this class accepts formats non compliant the RFC that the new MultiPartFormInputStream does not accept.
*/
@Deprecated
public class MultiPartInputStreamParser
{
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MultiPartInputStreamParser.class);
public static final MultipartConfigElement __DEFAULT_MULTIPART_CONFIG = new MultipartConfigElement(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
public static final MultiMap EMPTY_MAP = new MultiMap<>(Collections.emptyMap());
private final int _maxParts;
private int _numParts;
protected InputStream _in;
protected MultipartConfigElement _config;
protected String _contentType;
protected MultiMap _parts;
protected Exception _err;
protected File _tmpDir;
protected File _contextTmpDir;
protected boolean _writeFilesWithFilenames;
protected boolean _parsed;
private final EnumSet nonComplianceWarnings = EnumSet.noneOf(NonCompliance.class);
/**
* @return an EnumSet of non compliances with the RFC that were accepted by this parser
*/
public EnumSet getNonComplianceWarnings()
{
return nonComplianceWarnings;
}
public class MultiPart implements Part
{
protected String _name;
protected String _filename;
protected File _file;
protected OutputStream _out;
protected ByteArrayOutputStream2 _bout;
protected String _contentType;
protected MultiMap _headers;
protected long _size = 0;
protected boolean _temporary = true;
public MultiPart(String name, String filename)
throws IOException
{
_name = name;
_filename = filename;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return String.format("Part{n=%s,fn=%s,ct=%s,s=%d,t=%b,f=%s}", _name, _filename, _contentType, _size, _temporary, _file);
}
protected void setContentType(String contentType)
{
_contentType = contentType;
}
protected void open()
throws IOException
{
//We will either be writing to a file, if it has a filename on the content-disposition
//and otherwise a byte-array-input-stream, OR if we exceed the getFileSizeThreshold, we
//will need to change to write to a file.
if (isWriteFilesWithFilenames() && _filename != null && _filename.trim().length() > 0)
{
createFile();
}
else
{
//Write to a buffer in memory until we discover we've exceed the
//MultipartConfig fileSizeThreshold
_out = _bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream2();
}
}
protected void close()
throws IOException
{
_out.close();
}
protected void write(int b)
throws IOException
{
if (MultiPartInputStreamParser.this._config.getMaxFileSize() > 0 && _size + 1 > MultiPartInputStreamParser.this._config.getMaxFileSize())
throw new IllegalStateException("Multipart Mime part " + _name + " exceeds max filesize");
if (MultiPartInputStreamParser.this._config.getFileSizeThreshold() > 0 && _size + 1 > MultiPartInputStreamParser.this._config.getFileSizeThreshold() && _file == null)
createFile();
_out.write(b);
_size++;
}
protected void write(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length)
throws IOException
{
if (MultiPartInputStreamParser.this._config.getMaxFileSize() > 0 && _size + length > MultiPartInputStreamParser.this._config.getMaxFileSize())
throw new IllegalStateException("Multipart Mime part " + _name + " exceeds max filesize");
if (MultiPartInputStreamParser.this._config.getFileSizeThreshold() > 0 && _size + length > MultiPartInputStreamParser.this._config.getFileSizeThreshold() && _file == null)
createFile();
_out.write(bytes, offset, length);
_size += length;
}
protected void createFile()
throws IOException
{
Path parent = MultiPartInputStreamParser.this._tmpDir.toPath();
Path tempFile = Files.createTempFile(parent, "MultiPart", "");
_file = tempFile.toFile();
OutputStream fos = Files.newOutputStream(tempFile, StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
if (_size > 0 && _out != null)
{
//already written some bytes, so need to copy them into the file
_out.flush();
_bout.writeTo(bos);
_out.close();
}
_bout = null;
_out = bos;
}
protected void setHeaders(MultiMap headers)
{
_headers = headers;
}
/**
* @see Part#getContentType()
*/
@Override
public String getContentType()
{
return _contentType;
}
/**
* @see Part#getHeader(String)
*/
@Override
public String getHeader(String name)
{
if (name == null)
return null;
return _headers.getValue(name.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH), 0);
}
/**
* @see Part#getHeaderNames()
*/
@Override
public Collection getHeaderNames()
{
return _headers.keySet();
}
/**
* @see Part#getHeaders(String)
*/
@Override
public Collection getHeaders(String name)
{
return _headers.getValues(name);
}
/**
* @see Part#getInputStream()
*/
@Override
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException
{
if (_file != null)
{
//written to a file, whether temporary or not
return new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(_file));
}
else
{
//part content is in memory
return new ByteArrayInputStream(_bout.getBuf(), 0, _bout.size());
}
}
/**
* @see Part#getSubmittedFileName()
*/
@Override
public String getSubmittedFileName()
{
return getContentDispositionFilename();
}
public byte[] getBytes()
{
if (_bout != null)
return _bout.toByteArray();
return null;
}
/**
* @see Part#getName()
*/
@Override
public String getName()
{
return _name;
}
/**
* @see Part#getSize()
*/
@Override
public long getSize()
{
return _size;
}
/**
* @see Part#write(String)
*/
@Override
public void write(String fileName) throws IOException
{
if (_file == null)
{
_temporary = false;
//part data is only in the ByteArrayOutputStream and never been written to disk
_file = new File(_tmpDir, fileName);
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
try
{
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(_file));
_bout.writeTo(bos);
bos.flush();
}
finally
{
if (bos != null)
bos.close();
_bout = null;
}
}
else
{
//the part data is already written to a temporary file, just rename it
_temporary = false;
Path src = _file.toPath();
Path target = src.resolveSibling(fileName);
Files.move(src, target, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
_file = target.toFile();
}
}
/**
* Remove the file, whether or not Part.write() was called on it
* (ie no longer temporary)
*
* @see Part#delete()
*/
@Override
public void delete() throws IOException
{
if (_file != null && _file.exists())
_file.delete();
}
/**
* Only remove tmp files.
*
* @throws IOException if unable to delete the file
*/
public void cleanUp() throws IOException
{
if (_temporary && _file != null && _file.exists())
_file.delete();
}
/**
* Get the file
*
* @return the file, if any, the data has been written to.
*/
public File getFile()
{
return _file;
}
/**
* Get the filename from the content-disposition.
*
* @return null or the filename
*/
public String getContentDispositionFilename()
{
return _filename;
}
}
/**
* @param in Request input stream
* @param contentType Content-Type header
* @param config MultipartConfigElement
* @param contextTmpDir {@value jakarta.servlet.ServletContext#TEMPDIR}
*/
public MultiPartInputStreamParser(InputStream in, String contentType, MultipartConfigElement config, File contextTmpDir)
{
this (in, contentType, config, contextTmpDir, ContextHandler.DEFAULT_MAX_FORM_KEYS);
}
/**
* @param in Request input stream
* @param contentType Content-Type header
* @param config MultipartConfigElement
* @param contextTmpDir {@value jakarta.servlet.ServletContext#TEMPDIR}
* @param maxParts the maximum number of parts that can be parsed from the multipart content (0 for no parts allowed, -1 for unlimited parts).
*/
public MultiPartInputStreamParser(InputStream in, String contentType, MultipartConfigElement config, File contextTmpDir, int maxParts)
{
_contentType = contentType;
_config = config;
_contextTmpDir = contextTmpDir;
_maxParts = maxParts;
if (_contextTmpDir == null)
_contextTmpDir = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
if (_config == null)
_config = new MultipartConfigElement(_contextTmpDir.getAbsolutePath());
if (in instanceof ServletInputStream)
{
if (((ServletInputStream)in).isFinished())
{
_parts = EMPTY_MAP;
_parsed = true;
return;
}
}
_in = new ReadLineInputStream(in);
}
/**
* Get the already parsed parts.
*
* @return the parts that were parsed
*/
public Collection getParsedParts()
{
if (_parts == null)
return Collections.emptyList();
Collection> values = _parts.values();
List parts = new ArrayList<>();
for (List o : values)
{
List asList = LazyList.getList(o, false);
parts.addAll(asList);
}
return parts;
}
/**
* Delete any tmp storage for parts, and clear out the parts list.
*/
public void deleteParts()
{
if (!_parsed)
return;
Collection parts = getParsedParts();
MultiException err = new MultiException();
for (Part p : parts)
{
try
{
((MultiPart)p).cleanUp();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
err.add(e);
}
}
_parts.clear();
err.ifExceptionThrowRuntime();
}
/**
* Parse, if necessary, the multipart data and return the list of Parts.
*
* @return the parts
* @throws IOException if unable to get the parts
*/
public Collection getParts()
throws IOException
{
if (!_parsed)
parse();
throwIfError();
Collection> values = _parts.values();
List parts = new ArrayList<>();
for (List o : values)
{
List asList = LazyList.getList(o, false);
parts.addAll(asList);
}
return parts;
}
/**
* Get the named Part.
*
* @param name the part name
* @return the parts
* @throws IOException if unable to get the part
*/
public Part getPart(String name)
throws IOException
{
if (!_parsed)
parse();
throwIfError();
return _parts.getValue(name, 0);
}
/**
* Throws an exception if one has been latched.
*
* @throws IOException the exception (if present)
*/
protected void throwIfError()
throws IOException
{
if (_err != null)
{
if (_err instanceof IOException)
throw (IOException)_err;
if (_err instanceof IllegalStateException)
throw (IllegalStateException)_err;
throw new IllegalStateException(_err);
}
}
/**
* Parse, if necessary, the multipart stream.
*/
protected void parse()
{
//have we already parsed the input?
if (_parsed)
return;
_parsed = true;
//initialize
long total = 0; //keep running total of size of bytes read from input and throw an exception if exceeds MultipartConfigElement._maxRequestSize
_parts = new MultiMap<>();
//if its not a multipart request, don't parse it
if (_contentType == null || !_contentType.startsWith("multipart/form-data"))
return;
try
{
//sort out the location to which to write the files
if (_config.getLocation() == null)
_tmpDir = _contextTmpDir;
else if ("".equals(_config.getLocation()))
_tmpDir = _contextTmpDir;
else
{
File f = new File(_config.getLocation());
if (f.isAbsolute())
_tmpDir = f;
else
_tmpDir = new File(_contextTmpDir, _config.getLocation());
}
if (!_tmpDir.exists())
_tmpDir.mkdirs();
String contentTypeBoundary = "";
int bstart = _contentType.indexOf("boundary=");
if (bstart >= 0)
{
int bend = _contentType.indexOf(";", bstart);
bend = (bend < 0 ? _contentType.length() : bend);
contentTypeBoundary = QuotedStringTokenizer.unquote(value(_contentType.substring(bstart, bend)).trim());
}
String boundary = "--" + contentTypeBoundary;
String lastBoundary = boundary + "--";
byte[] byteBoundary = lastBoundary.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
// Get first boundary
String line = null;
try
{
line = ((ReadLineInputStream)_in).readLine();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
LOG.warn("Badly formatted multipart request");
throw e;
}
if (line == null)
throw new IOException("Missing content for multipart request");
boolean badFormatLogged = false;
String untrimmed = line;
line = line.trim();
while (line != null && !line.equals(boundary) && !line.equals(lastBoundary))
{
if (!badFormatLogged)
{
LOG.warn("Badly formatted multipart request");
badFormatLogged = true;
}
line = ((ReadLineInputStream)_in).readLine();
untrimmed = line;
if (line != null)
line = line.trim();
}
if (line == null || line.length() == 0)
throw new IOException("Missing initial multi part boundary");
// Empty multipart.
if (line.equals(lastBoundary))
return;
// check compliance of preamble
if (Character.isWhitespace(untrimmed.charAt(0)))
nonComplianceWarnings.add(NonCompliance.NO_CRLF_AFTER_PREAMBLE);
// Read each part
boolean lastPart = false;
outer:
while (!lastPart)
{
String contentDisposition = null;
String contentType = null;
String contentTransferEncoding = null;
MultiMap headers = new MultiMap<>();
while (true)
{
line = ((ReadLineInputStream)_in).readLine();
//No more input
if (line == null)
break outer;
//end of headers:
if ("".equals(line))
break;
total += line.length();
if (_config.getMaxRequestSize() > 0 && total > _config.getMaxRequestSize())
throw new IllegalStateException("Request exceeds maxRequestSize (" + _config.getMaxRequestSize() + ")");
//get content-disposition and content-type
int c = line.indexOf(':');
if (c > 0)
{
String key = line.substring(0, c).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
String value = line.substring(c + 1).trim();
headers.put(key, value);
if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("content-disposition"))
contentDisposition = value;
if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("content-type"))
contentType = value;
if (key.equals("content-transfer-encoding"))
contentTransferEncoding = value;
}
}
// Extract content-disposition
boolean formData = false;
if (contentDisposition == null)
{
throw new IOException("Missing content-disposition");
}
QuotedStringTokenizer tok = new QuotedStringTokenizer(contentDisposition, ";", false, true);
String name = null;
String filename = null;
while (tok.hasMoreTokens())
{
String t = tok.nextToken().trim();
String tl = t.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (tl.startsWith("form-data"))
formData = true;
else if (tl.startsWith("name="))
name = value(t);
else if (tl.startsWith("filename="))
filename = filenameValue(t);
}
// Check disposition
if (!formData)
{
continue;
}
//It is valid for reset and submit buttons to have an empty name.
//If no name is supplied, the browser skips sending the info for that field.
//However, if you supply the empty string as the name, the browser sends the
//field, with name as the empty string. So, only continue this loop if we
//have not yet seen a name field.
if (name == null)
{
continue;
}
// Check if we can create a new part.
_numParts++;
if (_maxParts >= 0 && _numParts > _maxParts)
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Form with too many parts [%d > %d]", _numParts, _maxParts));
//Have a new Part
MultiPart part = new MultiPart(name, filename);
part.setHeaders(headers);
part.setContentType(contentType);
_parts.add(name, part);
part.open();
InputStream partInput = null;
if ("base64".equalsIgnoreCase(contentTransferEncoding))
{
nonComplianceWarnings.add(NonCompliance.BASE64_TRANSFER_ENCODING);
partInput = new Base64InputStream((ReadLineInputStream)_in);
}
else if ("quoted-printable".equalsIgnoreCase(contentTransferEncoding))
{
nonComplianceWarnings.add(NonCompliance.QUOTED_PRINTABLE_TRANSFER_ENCODING);
partInput = new FilterInputStream(_in)
{
@Override
public int read() throws IOException
{
int c = in.read();
if (c >= 0 && c == '=')
{
int hi = in.read();
int lo = in.read();
if (hi < 0 || lo < 0)
{
throw new IOException("Unexpected end to quoted-printable byte");
}
char[] chars = new char[]{(char)hi, (char)lo};
c = Integer.parseInt(new String(chars), 16);
}
return c;
}
};
}
else
partInput = _in;
try
{
int state = -2;
int c;
boolean cr = false;
boolean lf = false;
// loop for all lines
while (true)
{
int b = 0;
while ((c = (state != -2) ? state : partInput.read()) != -1)
{
total++;
if (_config.getMaxRequestSize() > 0 && total > _config.getMaxRequestSize())
throw new IllegalStateException("Request exceeds maxRequestSize (" + _config.getMaxRequestSize() + ")");
state = -2;
// look for CR and/or LF
if (c == 13 || c == 10)
{
if (c == 13)
{
partInput.mark(1);
int tmp = partInput.read();
if (tmp != 10)
partInput.reset();
else
state = tmp;
}
break;
}
// Look for boundary
if (b >= 0 && b < byteBoundary.length && c == byteBoundary[b])
{
b++;
}
else
{
// Got a character not part of the boundary, so we don't have the boundary marker.
// Write out as many chars as we matched, then the char we're looking at.
if (cr)
part.write(13);
if (lf)
part.write(10);
cr = lf = false;
if (b > 0)
part.write(byteBoundary, 0, b);
b = -1;
part.write(c);
}
}
// Check for incomplete boundary match, writing out the chars we matched along the way
if ((b > 0 && b < byteBoundary.length - 2) || (b == byteBoundary.length - 1))
{
if (cr)
part.write(13);
if (lf)
part.write(10);
cr = lf = false;
part.write(byteBoundary, 0, b);
b = -1;
}
// Boundary match. If we've run out of input or we matched the entire final boundary marker, then this is the last part.
if (b > 0 || c == -1)
{
if (b == byteBoundary.length)
lastPart = true;
if (state == 10)
state = -2;
break;
}
// handle CR LF
if (cr)
part.write(13);
if (lf)
part.write(10);
cr = (c == 13);
lf = (c == 10 || state == 10);
if (state == 10)
state = -2;
}
}
finally
{
part.close();
}
}
if (lastPart)
{
while (line != null)
{
line = ((ReadLineInputStream)_in).readLine();
}
EnumSet term = ((ReadLineInputStream)_in).getLineTerminations();
if (term.contains(Termination.CR))
nonComplianceWarnings.add(NonCompliance.CR_LINE_TERMINATION);
if (term.contains(Termination.LF))
nonComplianceWarnings.add(NonCompliance.LF_LINE_TERMINATION);
}
else
throw new IOException("Incomplete parts");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_err = e;
}
}
/**
* @deprecated no replacement offered.
*/
@Deprecated
public void setDeleteOnExit(boolean deleteOnExit)
{
// does nothing
}
public void setWriteFilesWithFilenames(boolean writeFilesWithFilenames)
{
_writeFilesWithFilenames = writeFilesWithFilenames;
}
public boolean isWriteFilesWithFilenames()
{
return _writeFilesWithFilenames;
}
/**
* @deprecated no replacement offered.
*/
@Deprecated
public boolean isDeleteOnExit()
{
return false;
}
private String value(String nameEqualsValue)
{
int idx = nameEqualsValue.indexOf('=');
String value = nameEqualsValue.substring(idx + 1).trim();
return QuotedStringTokenizer.unquoteOnly(value);
}
private String filenameValue(String nameEqualsValue)
{
int idx = nameEqualsValue.indexOf('=');
String value = nameEqualsValue.substring(idx + 1).trim();
if (value.matches(".??[a-z,A-Z]\\:\\\\[^\\\\].*"))
{
//incorrectly escaped IE filenames that have the whole path
//we just strip any leading & trailing quotes and leave it as is
char first = value.charAt(0);
if (first == '"' || first == '\'')
value = value.substring(1);
char last = value.charAt(value.length() - 1);
if (last == '"' || last == '\'')
value = value.substring(0, value.length() - 1);
return value;
}
else
//unquote the string, but allow any backslashes that don't
//form a valid escape sequence to remain as many browsers
//even on *nix systems will not escape a filename containing
//backslashes
return QuotedStringTokenizer.unquoteOnly(value, true);
}
// TODO: considers switching to Base64.getMimeDecoder().wrap(InputStream)
private static class Base64InputStream extends InputStream
{
ReadLineInputStream _in;
String _line;
byte[] _buffer;
int _pos;
Base64.Decoder base64Decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
public Base64InputStream(ReadLineInputStream rlis)
{
_in = rlis;
}
@Override
public int read() throws IOException
{
if (_buffer == null || _pos >= _buffer.length)
{
//Any CR and LF will be consumed by the readLine() call.
//We need to put them back into the bytes returned from this
//method because the parsing of the multipart content uses them
//as markers to determine when we've reached the end of a part.
_line = _in.readLine();
if (_line == null)
return -1; //nothing left
if (_line.startsWith("--"))
_buffer = (_line + "\r\n").getBytes(); //boundary marking end of part
else if (_line.length() == 0)
_buffer = "\r\n".getBytes(); //blank line
else
{
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((4 * _line.length() / 3) + 2);
baos.write(base64Decoder.decode(_line));
baos.write(13);
baos.write(10);
_buffer = baos.toByteArray();
}
_pos = 0;
}
return _buffer[_pos++] & 0xFF;
}
}
}