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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.server;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.Locale;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EofException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.RuntimeIOException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Specialized PrintWriter for servlet Responses
 * 

An instance of ResponseWriter is the {@link PrintWriter} subclass returned by {@link Response#getWriter()}. * It differs from the standard {@link PrintWriter} in that:

    *
  • It does not support autoflush
  • *
  • The default Locale for {@link #format(String, Object...)} is the locale obtained by {@link ServletResponse#getLocale()}
  • *
  • If a write or print method is called while {@link #checkError()} returns true, then a {@link RuntimeIOException} is thrown to stop needless iterations.
  • *
  • The writer may be reopen to allow for recycling
  • *
*/ public class ResponseWriter extends PrintWriter { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ResponseWriter.class); private final HttpWriter _httpWriter; private final Locale _locale; private final String _encoding; private IOException _ioException; private boolean _isClosed = false; private Formatter _formatter; public ResponseWriter(HttpWriter httpWriter, Locale locale, String encoding) { super(httpWriter, false); _httpWriter = httpWriter; _locale = locale; _encoding = encoding; } public boolean isFor(Locale locale, String encoding) { if (_locale == null && locale != null) return false; if (_encoding == null && encoding != null) return false; return _encoding.equalsIgnoreCase(encoding) && _locale.equals(locale); } protected void reopen() { synchronized (lock) { _isClosed = false; clearError(); out = _httpWriter; } } @Override protected void clearError() { synchronized (lock) { _ioException = null; super.clearError(); } } @Override public boolean checkError() { synchronized (lock) { return _ioException != null || super.checkError(); } } private void setError(Throwable th) { super.setError(); if (th instanceof IOException) _ioException = (IOException)th; else { _ioException = new IOException(String.valueOf(th)); _ioException.initCause(th); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("PrintWriter Error is set", th); } @Override protected void setError() { setError(new IOException()); } /** * Check to make sure that the stream has not been closed */ private void isOpen() throws IOException { if (_ioException != null) throw _ioException; if (_isClosed) { _ioException = new EofException("Stream closed"); throw _ioException; } } @Override public void flush() { try { synchronized (lock) { isOpen(); out.flush(); } } catch (Throwable ex) { setError(ex); } } @Override public void close() { try { synchronized (lock) { out.close(); _isClosed = true; } } catch (IOException ex) { setError(ex); } } public void complete(Callback callback) { synchronized (lock) { _isClosed = true; } _httpWriter.complete(callback); } @Override public void write(int c) { try { synchronized (lock) { isOpen(); out.write(c); } } catch (InterruptedIOException ex) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Write interrupted", ex); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } catch (IOException ex) { setError(ex); } } @Override public void write(char[] buf, int off, int len) { try { synchronized (lock) { isOpen(); out.write(buf, off, len); } } catch (InterruptedIOException ex) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Write interrupted", ex); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } catch (IOException ex) { setError(ex); } } @Override public void write(char[] buf) { this.write(buf, 0, buf.length); } @Override public void write(String s, int off, int len) { try { synchronized (lock) { isOpen(); out.write(s, off, len); } } catch (InterruptedIOException ex) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Write interrupted", ex); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } catch (IOException ex) { setError(ex); } } @Override public void write(String s) { this.write(s, 0, s.length()); } @Override public void print(boolean b) { this.write(b ? "true" : "false"); } @Override public void print(char c) { this.write(c); } @Override public void print(int i) { this.write(String.valueOf(i)); } @Override public void print(long l) { this.write(String.valueOf(l)); } @Override public void print(float f) { this.write(String.valueOf(f)); } @Override public void print(double d) { this.write(String.valueOf(d)); } @Override public void print(char[] s) { this.write(s); } @Override public void print(String s) { if (s == null) s = "null"; this.write(s); } @Override public void print(Object obj) { this.write(String.valueOf(obj)); } @Override public void println() { try { synchronized (lock) { isOpen(); out.write(System.lineSeparator()); } } catch (InterruptedIOException ex) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("write interrupted", ex); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } catch (IOException ex) { setError(ex); } } @Override public void println(boolean b) { println(Boolean.toString(b)); } @Override public void println(char c) { try { synchronized (lock) { isOpen(); out.write(c); out.write(System.lineSeparator()); } } catch (InterruptedIOException ex) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Write interrupted", ex); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } catch (IOException ex) { setError(ex); } } @Override public void println(int x) { this.println(String.valueOf(x)); } @Override public void println(long x) { this.println(String.valueOf(x)); } @Override public void println(float x) { this.println(String.valueOf(x)); } @Override public void println(double x) { this.println(String.valueOf(x)); } @Override public void println(char[] s) { try { synchronized (lock) { isOpen(); out.write(s, 0, s.length); out.write(System.lineSeparator()); } } catch (InterruptedIOException ex) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Write interrupted", ex); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } catch (IOException ex) { setError(ex); } } @Override public void println(String s) { if (s == null) s = "null"; try { synchronized (lock) { isOpen(); out.write(s, 0, s.length()); out.write(System.lineSeparator()); } } catch (InterruptedIOException ex) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Write interrupted", ex); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } catch (IOException ex) { setError(ex); } } @Override public void println(Object x) { this.println(String.valueOf(x)); } @Override public PrintWriter printf(String format, Object... args) { return format(_locale, format, args); } @Override public PrintWriter printf(Locale l, String format, Object... args) { return format(l, format, args); } @Override public PrintWriter format(String format, Object... args) { return format(_locale, format, args); } @Override public PrintWriter format(Locale locale, String format, Object... args) { try { /* If the passed locale is null then use any locale set on the response as the default. */ if (locale == null) locale = _locale; synchronized (lock) { isOpen(); if (_formatter == null) { _formatter = new Formatter(this, locale); } else if (!_formatter.locale().equals(locale)) { _formatter = new Formatter(this, locale); } _formatter.format(locale, format, args); } } catch (InterruptedIOException ex) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("format interrupted", ex); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } catch (IOException ex) { setError(ex); } return this; } }




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