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The core jetty server artifact.
//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EventListener;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpField;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MimeTypes;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.AliasCheck;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Connector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Context;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.NetworkConnector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.SymlinkAllowedResourceAliasChecker;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Attributes;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.DecoratedObjectFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Index;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.TypeUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ClassLoaderDump;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.DumpableAttributes;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.LifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.MountedPathResource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.ResourceFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resources;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.Invocable;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* A {@link Handler} that scopes a request to a specific {@link Context}.
*/
@ManagedObject
public class ContextHandler extends Handler.Wrapper implements Attributes, AliasCheck
{
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ContextHandler.class);
private static final ThreadLocal __context = new ThreadLocal<>();
public static final String MANAGED_ATTRIBUTES = "org.eclipse.jetty.server.context.ManagedAttributes";
/**
* The attribute name that is set as a {@link Request} attribute to indicate the request is a cross context
* dispatch. The value can be set to a ServletDispatcher type if the target is known to be a servlet context.
*/
public static final String CROSS_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE = "org.eclipse.jetty.CrossContextDispatch";
/**
* Get the current Context if any.
*
* @return The {@link Context} from a {@link ContextHandler};
* or null if the current {@link Thread} is not scoped to a {@link ContextHandler}.
*/
public static Context getCurrentContext()
{
return __context.get();
}
/**
* Get the current Context if any, or else server context if any.
* @param server The server.
* @return The {@link Context} from a {@link ContextHandler};
* or {@link Server#getContext()} if the current {@link Thread} is not scoped to a {@link ContextHandler}.
*/
public static Context getCurrentContext(Server server)
{
Context context = __context.get();
return context == null ? (server == null ? null : server.getContext()) : context;
}
// Do not remove, invoked via reflection.
public static ContextHandler getCurrentContextHandler()
{
Context context = getCurrentContext();
return (context instanceof ScopedContext scopedContext) ? scopedContext.getContextHandler() : null;
}
public static ContextHandler getContextHandler(Request request)
{
ContextRequest contextRequest = Request.as(request, ContextRequest.class);
if (contextRequest == null)
return null;
return contextRequest.getContext() instanceof ScopedContext scoped ? scoped.getContextHandler() : null;
}
/*
* The context (specifically it's attributes and mimeTypes) are not implemented as a layer over
* the server context, as this handler's context replaces the context in the request, it does not
* wrap it. This is so that any cross context dispatch does not inherit attributes and types from
* the dispatching context.
*/
private final ScopedContext _context;
private final Attributes _persistentAttributes = new Mapped();
private final MimeTypes.Wrapper _mimeTypes = new MimeTypes.Wrapper();
private final List _contextListeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
private final List _vhosts = new ArrayList<>();
private String _displayName;
private String _contextPath = "/";
private boolean _rootContext = true;
private Resource _baseResource;
private ClassLoader _classLoader;
private Request.Handler _errorHandler;
private boolean _allowNullPathInContext;
private Index _protectedTargets = Index.empty(false);
private final List _aliasChecks = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
private File _tempDirectory;
private boolean _tempDirectoryPersisted = false;
private boolean _tempDirectoryCreated = false;
private boolean _createdTempDirectoryName = false;
private boolean _crossContextDispatchSupported = false;
public enum Availability
{
STOPPED, // stopped and can't be made unavailable nor shutdown
STARTING, // starting inside doStart. It may go to any of the next states.
AVAILABLE, // running normally
UNAVAILABLE, // Either a startup error or explicit call to setAvailable(false)
}
/**
* The type of protected target match
* @see #_protectedTargets
*/
private enum ProtectedTargetType
{
EXACT,
PREFIX
}
private final AtomicReference _availability = new AtomicReference<>(Availability.STOPPED);
public ContextHandler()
{
this(null, null);
}
public ContextHandler(Handler handler)
{
this(handler, null);
}
public ContextHandler(String contextPath)
{
this(null, contextPath);
}
public ContextHandler(Handler handler, String contextPath)
{
super(handler);
_context = newContext();
if (contextPath != null)
setContextPath(contextPath);
if (File.separatorChar == '/')
addAliasCheck(new SymlinkAllowedResourceAliasChecker(this));
// If the current classloader (or the one that loaded this class) is different
// from the Server classloader, then use that as the initial classloader for the context.
ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
if (classLoader == null)
classLoader = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
if (classLoader != Server.class.getClassLoader())
_classLoader = classLoader;
}
@Override
public void setServer(Server server)
{
super.setServer(server);
_mimeTypes.setWrapped(server.getMimeTypes());
}
protected ScopedContext newContext()
{
return new ScopedContext();
}
/**
* @return The temporary directory configured for the context, or null if none configured.
* @see Context#getTempDirectory()
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "temporary directory location", readonly = true)
public File getTempDirectory()
{
return _tempDirectory;
}
/**
* Set the temporary directory returned by {@link ScopedContext#getTempDirectory()}. If not set here,
* then the {@link Server#getTempDirectory()} is returned by {@link ScopedContext#getTempDirectory()}.
* If {@link #isTempDirectoryPersistent()} is true, the directory set here is used directly but may
* be created if it does not exist. If {@link #isTempDirectoryPersistent()} is false, then any {@code File} set
* here will be deleted and recreated as a directory during {@link #start()} and will be deleted during
* {@link #stop()}.
* @see #setTempDirectoryPersistent(boolean)
* @param tempDirectory A directory. If it does not exist, it must be able to be created during start.
*/
public void setTempDirectory(File tempDirectory)
{
if (isStarted())
throw new IllegalStateException("Started");
File oldTempDirectory = _tempDirectory;
if (tempDirectory != null)
{
try
{
tempDirectory = new File(tempDirectory.getCanonicalPath());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
LOG.warn("Unable to find canonical path for {}", tempDirectory, e);
}
}
if (oldTempDirectory != null)
{
try
{
//if we had made up the name of the tmp directory previously, delete it if the new name is different
if (_createdTempDirectoryName && (tempDirectory == null || (!Files.isSameFile(oldTempDirectory.toPath(), tempDirectory.toPath()))))
IO.delete(oldTempDirectory);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Unable to delete old temp directory {}", oldTempDirectory, e);
}
}
_tempDirectory = tempDirectory;
_createdTempDirectoryName = false;
}
/**
* Set if the temp directory for this context will be kept over a stop and start cycle.
*
* @see #setTempDirectory(File)
* @param persist true to persist the temp directory on shutdown / exit of the context
*/
public void setTempDirectoryPersistent(boolean persist)
{
_tempDirectoryPersisted = persist;
}
/**
* @return true if tmp directory will persist between startups of the context
*/
public boolean isTempDirectoryPersistent()
{
return _tempDirectoryPersisted;
}
/**
* @return A mutable MimeTypes that wraps the {@link Server#getMimeTypes()}
* once {@link ContextHandler#setServer(Server)} has been called.
* @see MimeTypes.Wrapper
*/
public MimeTypes.Mutable getMimeTypes()
{
return _mimeTypes;
}
@Override
public void dump(Appendable out, String indent) throws IOException
{
dumpObjects(out, indent,
new ClassLoaderDump(getClassLoader()),
new DumpableAttributes("handler attributes", _persistentAttributes),
new DumpableAttributes("attributes", _context));
}
@ManagedAttribute(value = "Context")
public ScopedContext getContext()
{
return _context;
}
/**
* @return the allowNullPathInfo true if /context is not redirected to /context/
*/
@ManagedAttribute("Checks if the /context is not redirected to /context/")
public boolean getAllowNullPathInContext()
{
return _allowNullPathInContext;
}
/**
* Set true if /context is not redirected to /context/.
* @param allowNullPathInContext true if /context is not redirected to /context/
*/
public void setAllowNullPathInContext(boolean allowNullPathInContext)
{
_allowNullPathInContext = allowNullPathInContext;
}
/**
* Set the virtual hosts for the context. Only requests that have a matching host header or fully qualified URL will be passed to that context with a
* virtual host name. A context with no virtual host names or a null virtual host name is available to all requests that are not served by a context with a
* matching virtual host name.
*
* @param vhosts List of virtual hosts that this context responds to. A null/empty list means any hostname is acceptable. Host names may be String
* representation of IP addresses. Host names may start with {@code "*."} to wildcard one level of names. Hosts and wildcard hosts may be followed with
* {@code "@connectorname"} (eg: {@code "*.example.org@connectorname"}), in which case they will match only if the {@link Connector#getName()}
* for the request also matches. If an entry is just {@code "@connectorname"} it will match any host if that connector was used.
*/
public void setVirtualHosts(List vhosts)
{
if (isRunning())
throw new IllegalStateException(getState());
_vhosts.clear();
if (vhosts != null && !vhosts.isEmpty())
{
for (String vhost : vhosts)
{
if (vhost == null)
continue;
_vhosts.add(new VHost(vhost));
}
}
}
/**
* Either set virtual hosts or add to an existing set of virtual hosts.
*
* @param virtualHosts Array of virtual hosts that this context responds to. A null/empty array means any hostname is acceptable. Host names may be String
* representation of IP addresses. Host names may start with '*.' to wildcard one level of names. Hosts and wildcard hosts may be followed with
* {@code "@connectorname"}, in which case they will match only if the {@link Connector#getName()} for the request also matches. If an entry is just
* {@code "@connectorname"} it will match any host if that connector was used. Note - In previous versions if one or more connectorname only entries existed
* and none of the connectors matched the handler would not match regardless of any hostname entries. If there is one or more connectorname only
* entries and one or more host only entries but no hostname and connector entries we assume the old behavior and will log a warning. The warning
* can be removed by removing the host entries that were previously being ignored, or modifying to include a hostname and connectorname entry.
*/
public void addVirtualHosts(String... virtualHosts)
{
if (virtualHosts == null || virtualHosts.length == 0) // since this is add, we don't null the old ones
return;
List vhosts = new ArrayList<>(getVirtualHosts());
vhosts.addAll(Arrays.asList(virtualHosts));
setVirtualHosts(vhosts);
}
/**
* Removes an array of virtual host entries, if this removes all entries the _vhosts will be set to null
*
* @param virtualHosts Array of virtual hosts that this context responds to. A null/empty array means any hostname is acceptable. Host names may be String
* representation of IP addresses. Host names may start with '*.' to wildcard one level of names. Hosts and wildcard hosts may be followed with
* {@code "@connectorname"}, in which case they will match only if the {@link Connector#getName()} for the request also matches. If an entry is just
* {@code "@connectorname"} it will match any host if that connector was used. Note - In previous versions if one or more connectorname only entries existed
* and none of the connectors matched the handler would not match regardless of any hostname entries. If there is one or more connectorname only
* entries and one or more host only entries but no hostname and connector entries we assume the old behavior and will log a warning. The warning
* can be removed by removing the host entries that were previously being ignored, or modifying to include a hostname and connectorname entry.
*/
public void removeVirtualHosts(String... virtualHosts)
{
List vhosts = new ArrayList<>(getVirtualHosts());
if (virtualHosts == null || virtualHosts.length == 0 || vhosts.isEmpty())
return; // do nothing
for (String vh : virtualHosts)
_vhosts.remove(new VHost(vh));
}
/**
* Get the virtual hosts for the context. Only requests that have a matching host header or fully qualified URL will be passed to that context with a
* virtual host name. A context with no virtual host names or a null virtual host name is available to all requests that are not served by a context with a
* matching virtual host name.
*
* @return list of virtual hosts that this context responds to. A null/empty array means any hostname is acceptable. Host names may be String
* representation of IP addresses. Host names may start with '*.' to wildcard one level of names. Hosts and wildcard hosts may be followed with
* {@code "@connectorname"}, in which case they will match only if the {@link Connector#getName()} for the request also matches. If an entry is just
* {@code "@connectorname"} it will match any host if that connector was used. Note - In previous versions if one or more connectorname only entries existed
* and none of the connectors matched the handler would not match regardless of any hostname entries. If there is one or more connectorname only
* entries and one or more host only entries but no hostname and connector entries we assume the old behavior and will log a warning. The warning
* can be removed by removing the host entries that were previously being ignored, or modifying to include a hostname and connectorname entry.
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "Virtual hosts accepted by the context", readonly = true)
public List getVirtualHosts()
{
return _vhosts.stream().map(VHost::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@Override
public Object getAttribute(String name)
{
return _persistentAttributes.getAttribute(name);
}
@Override
public Set getAttributeNameSet()
{
return _persistentAttributes.getAttributeNameSet();
}
@Override
public Object setAttribute(String name, Object attribute)
{
return _persistentAttributes.setAttribute(name, attribute);
}
@Override
public Object removeAttribute(String name)
{
return _persistentAttributes.removeAttribute(name);
}
public ClassLoader getClassLoader()
{
return _classLoader;
}
public void setClassLoader(ClassLoader contextLoader)
{
if (isStarted())
throw new IllegalStateException(getState());
_classLoader = contextLoader;
}
/**
* Make best effort to extract a file classpath from the context classloader
*
* @return Returns the classLoader.
*/
@ManagedAttribute("The file classpath")
public String getClassPath()
{
// TODO may need to handle one level of parent classloader for API ?
if (_classLoader == null || !(_classLoader instanceof URLClassLoader loader))
return null;
String classpath = URIUtil.streamOf(loader)
.map(URI::toASCIIString)
.collect(Collectors.joining(File.pathSeparator));
if (StringUtil.isBlank(classpath))
return null;
return classpath;
}
/**
* @return Returns the contextPath.
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "Context path of the Context")
public String getContextPath()
{
return _contextPath;
}
/*
* @see jakarta.servlet.ServletContext#getServletContextName()
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "Display name of the Context")
public String getDisplayName()
{
if (_displayName != null)
return _displayName;
if ("/".equals(_contextPath))
return "ROOT";
return _contextPath;
}
/**
* Get if this context support cross context dispatch, either as originator or target.
* @return True if this context supports cross context dispatch.
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "Cross context dispatch is support by the context")
public boolean isCrossContextDispatchSupported()
{
return _crossContextDispatchSupported;
}
/**
* Set if this context support cross context dispatch, either as originator or target.
* @param crossContextDispatchSupported True if this context supports cross context dispatch.
*/
public void setCrossContextDispatchSupported(boolean crossContextDispatchSupported)
{
_crossContextDispatchSupported = crossContextDispatchSupported;
}
/**
* If {@link #isCrossContextDispatchSupported() cross context dispatch is supported} by this context
* then find a context by {@link #getContextPath() contextPath} that also supports cross context dispatch.
* If more than one context is found, then those with disjoint {@link #getVirtualHosts() virtual hosts} are
* excluded and the first remaining context returned.
*
* @param path The path that will be served by the context
* @return The found {@link ContextHandler} or null.
*/
public ContextHandler getCrossContextHandler(String path)
{
if (!isCrossContextDispatchSupported())
return null;
List contexts = new ArrayList<>();
for (ContextHandler contextHandler : getServer().getDescendants(ContextHandler.class))
{
if (contextHandler == null || !contextHandler.isCrossContextDispatchSupported())
continue;
String contextPath = contextHandler.getContextPath();
if (path.equals(contextPath) ||
(path.startsWith(contextPath) && path.charAt(contextPath.length()) == '/') ||
"/".equals(contextPath))
contexts.add(contextHandler);
}
if (contexts.isEmpty())
return null;
if (contexts.size() == 1)
return contexts.get(0);
// Remove non-matching virtual hosts
List vhosts = getVirtualHosts();
if (vhosts != null && !vhosts.isEmpty())
{
for (ListIterator i = contexts.listIterator(); i.hasNext(); )
{
ContextHandler ch = i.next();
List targetVhosts = ch.getVirtualHosts();
if (targetVhosts == null || targetVhosts.isEmpty() || Collections.disjoint(vhosts, targetVhosts))
i.remove();
}
}
if (contexts.isEmpty())
return null;
// return the first longest
ContextHandler contextHandler = null;
for (ContextHandler c : contexts)
{
if (contextHandler == null || c.getContextPath().length() > contextHandler.getContextPath().length())
contextHandler = c;
}
return contextHandler;
}
/**
* Add a context event listeners.
*
* @param listener the event listener to add
* @return true if the listener was added
* @see ContextScopeListener
* @see org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle#addEventListener(EventListener)
*/
@Override
public boolean addEventListener(EventListener listener)
{
if (super.addEventListener(listener))
{
if (listener instanceof ContextScopeListener)
{
_contextListeners.add((ContextScopeListener)listener);
if (__context.get() != null)
((ContextScopeListener)listener).enterScope(__context.get(), null);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean removeEventListener(EventListener listener)
{
if (super.removeEventListener(listener))
{
if (listener instanceof ContextScopeListener)
_contextListeners.remove(listener);
return true;
}
return false;
}
protected ClassLoader enterScope(Request contextRequest)
{
ClassLoader lastLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
__context.set(_context);
if (_classLoader != null)
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(_classLoader);
notifyEnterScope(contextRequest);
return lastLoader;
}
/**
* @param request A request that is applicable to the scope, or null
*/
protected void notifyEnterScope(Request request)
{
for (ContextScopeListener listener : _contextListeners)
{
try
{
listener.enterScope(_context, request);
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
LOG.warn("Unable to enter scope", e);
}
}
}
protected void exitScope(Request request, Context lastContext, ClassLoader lastLoader)
{
notifyExitScope(request);
__context.set(lastContext);
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(lastLoader);
}
/**
* @param request A request that is applicable to the scope, or null
*/
protected void notifyExitScope(Request request)
{
for (ListIterator i = TypeUtil.listIteratorAtEnd(_contextListeners); i.hasPrevious();)
{
try
{
i.previous().exitScope(_context, request);
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
LOG.warn("Unable to exit scope", e);
}
}
}
/**
* @return false if this context is unavailable (sends 503)
*/
public boolean isAvailable()
{
return _availability.get() == Availability.AVAILABLE && isStarted();
}
/**
* Set Available status.
*
* @param available true to set as enabled
*/
public void setAvailable(boolean available)
{
// Only supported state transitions are:
// UNAVAILABLE --true---> AVAILABLE
// STARTING -----false--> UNAVAILABLE
// AVAILABLE ----false--> UNAVAILABLE
if (available)
{
while (true)
{
Availability availability = _availability.get();
switch (availability)
{
case AVAILABLE:
break;
case UNAVAILABLE:
if (!_availability.compareAndSet(availability, Availability.AVAILABLE))
continue;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException(availability.toString());
}
break;
}
}
else
{
while (true)
{
Availability availability = _availability.get();
switch (availability)
{
case STARTING, AVAILABLE ->
{
if (_availability.compareAndSet(availability, Availability.UNAVAILABLE))
return;
}
default ->
{
return;
}
}
}
}
}
@Override
protected void doStart() throws Exception
{
if (getContextPath() == null)
throw new IllegalStateException("Null contextPath");
Resource baseResource = getBaseResource();
if (baseResource != null)
{
if (!Resources.isReadable(baseResource))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Base Resource is not valid: " + baseResource);
if (baseResource.isAlias())
{
URI realUri = baseResource.getRealURI();
if (realUri == null)
LOG.warn("Base Resource should not be an alias (100% of requests to context are subject to Security/Alias Checks): {}", baseResource);
else
LOG.warn("Base Resource should not be an alias (100% of requests to context are subject to Security/Alias Checks): {} points to {}",
baseResource, realUri.toASCIIString());
}
}
_availability.set(Availability.STARTING);
try
{
createTempDirectory();
_context.call(super::doStart, null);
_availability.compareAndSet(Availability.STARTING, Availability.AVAILABLE);
LOG.info("Started {}", this);
}
finally
{
_availability.compareAndSet(Availability.STARTING, Availability.UNAVAILABLE);
}
}
/**
* Create the temporary directory. If the directory exists, but is not persistent, then it is
* first deleted and then recreated. Once created, this method is a noop if called again before
* stopping the context.
*/
protected void createTempDirectory()
{
File tempDirectory = getTempDirectory();
if (tempDirectory != null && !_tempDirectoryCreated)
{
_tempDirectoryCreated = true;
if (isTempDirectoryPersistent())
{
// Create the directory if it doesn't exist
if (!tempDirectory.exists() && !tempDirectory.mkdirs())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to create temp dir: " + tempDirectory);
}
else
{
// Delete and recreate it to ensure it is empty
if (tempDirectory.exists() && !IO.delete(tempDirectory))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to delete temp dir: " + tempDirectory);
if (!tempDirectory.mkdirs())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to create temp dir: " + tempDirectory);
// ensure it is removed on exist
tempDirectory.deleteOnExit();
}
// is it usable
if (!tempDirectory.canWrite() || !tempDirectory.isDirectory())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Temp dir " + tempDirectory + " not useable: writeable=" + tempDirectory.canWrite() + ", dir=" + tempDirectory.isDirectory());
}
}
@Override
protected void doStop() throws Exception
{
_context.call(super::doStop, null);
cleanupAfterStop();
_tempDirectoryCreated = false;
}
protected void cleanupAfterStop() throws Exception
{
File tempDirectory = getTempDirectory();
// if we're not persisting the temp dir contents delete it
if (tempDirectory != null && tempDirectory.exists() && !isTempDirectoryPersistent())
{
IO.delete(tempDirectory);
}
//if it was jetty that created the tmp dir, it can be reset, otherwise we need to retain the name
if (_createdTempDirectoryName)
{
setTempDirectory(null);
_createdTempDirectoryName = false;
}
}
/** Generate a reasonable name for the temp directory because one has not been
* explicitly configured by the user with {@link #setTempDirectory(File)}. The
* directory may also be created, if it is not persistent. If it is persistent
* it will be created as necessary by {@link #createTempDirectory()} later
* during the startup of the context.
*
* @throws Exception IllegalStateException if the parent tmp directory does
* not exist, or IOException if the child tmp directory cannot be created.
*/
protected void makeTempDirectory()
throws Exception
{
File parent = getServer().getContext().getTempDirectory();
if (parent == null || !parent.exists() || !parent.canWrite() || !parent.isDirectory())
throw new IllegalStateException("Parent for temp dir not configured correctly: " + (parent == null ? "null" : "writeable=" + parent.canWrite()));
boolean persistent = isTempDirectoryPersistent() || "work".equals(parent.toPath().getFileName().toString());
//Create a name for the temp dir
String temp = getCanonicalNameForTmpDir();
File tmpDir;
if (persistent)
{
//if it is to be persisted, make sure it will be the same name
//by not using File.createTempFile, which appends random digits
tmpDir = new File(parent, temp);
}
else
{
// ensure dir will always be unique by having classlib generate random path name
tmpDir = Files.createTempDirectory(parent.toPath(), temp).toFile();
tmpDir.deleteOnExit();
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Set temp dir {}", tmpDir);
setTempDirectory(tmpDir);
setTempDirectoryPersistent(persistent);
_createdTempDirectoryName = true;
}
/**
* Create a canonical name for a context temp directory.
*
* The form of the name is:
*
*
"jetty-"+host+"-"+port+"-"+resourceBase+"-_"+context+"-"+virtualhost+"-"+randomdigits+".dir"
*
* host and port uniquely identify the server
* context and virtual host uniquely identify the context
* randomdigits ensure every tmp directory is unique
*
* @return the canonical name for the context temp directory
*/
protected String getCanonicalNameForTmpDir()
{
StringBuilder canonicalName = new StringBuilder();
canonicalName.append("jetty-");
//get the host and the port from the first connector
Server server = getServer();
if (server != null)
{
Connector[] connectors = server.getConnectors();
if (connectors.length > 0)
{
//Get the host
String host = null;
int port = 0;
if (connectors[0] instanceof NetworkConnector connector)
{
host = connector.getHost();
port = connector.getLocalPort();
if (port < 0)
port = connector.getPort();
}
if (host == null)
host = "0.0.0.0";
canonicalName.append(host);
canonicalName.append("-");
canonicalName.append(port);
canonicalName.append("-");
}
}
// Resource base
try
{
Resource resource = getResourceForTempDirName();
String resourceBaseName = getBaseName(resource);
canonicalName.append(resourceBaseName);
canonicalName.append("-");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Can't get resource base name", e);
canonicalName.append("-"); // empty resourceBaseName segment
}
//Context name
String contextPath = getContextPath();
contextPath = contextPath.replace('/', '_');
contextPath = contextPath.replace('\\', '_');
canonicalName.append(contextPath);
//Virtual host (if there is one)
canonicalName.append("-");
List vhosts = getVirtualHosts();
if (vhosts == null || vhosts.size() <= 0)
canonicalName.append("any");
else
canonicalName.append(vhosts.get(0));
// sanitize
for (int i = 0; i < canonicalName.length(); i++)
{
char c = canonicalName.charAt(i);
if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(c) && "-.".indexOf(c) < 0)
canonicalName.setCharAt(i, '.');
}
canonicalName.append("-");
return StringUtil.sanitizeFileSystemName(canonicalName.toString());
}
/**
* @return the baseResource for the context to use in the temp dir name
*/
protected Resource getResourceForTempDirName()
{
return getBaseResource();
}
/**
* @param resource the resource whose filename minus suffix to extract
* @return the filename of the resource without suffix
*/
protected static String getBaseName(Resource resource)
{
// Use File System and File interface if present
Path resourceFile = resource.getPath();
if ((resourceFile != null) && (resource instanceof MountedPathResource))
{
resourceFile = ((MountedPathResource)resource).getContainerPath();
}
if (resourceFile != null)
{
Path fileName = resourceFile.getFileName();
return fileName == null ? "" : fileName.toString();
}
// Use URI itself.
URI uri = resource.getURI();
if (uri == null)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
{
LOG.debug("Resource has no URI reference: {}", resource);
}
return "";
}
return URIUtil.getUriLastPathSegment(uri);
}
public boolean checkVirtualHost(Request request)
{
if (_vhosts.isEmpty())
return true;
String host = Request.getServerName(request);
String connectorName = request.getConnectionMetaData().getConnector().getName();
for (VHost vhost : _vhosts)
{
if (vhost.matches(connectorName, host))
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void destroy()
{
_context.run(super::destroy);
}
@Override
public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
{
Handler handler = getHandler();
if (handler == null || !isStarted())
return false;
if (!checkVirtualHost(request))
return false;
// check the path matches the context path
String path = request.getHttpURI().getCanonicalPath();
String pathInContext = _context.getPathInContext(path);
if (pathInContext == null)
return false;
if (!isAvailable())
{
handleUnavailable(request, response, callback);
return true;
}
if (pathInContext.length() == 0 && !getAllowNullPathInContext())
{
handleMovedPermanently(request, response, callback);
return true;
}
ContextRequest contextRequest = wrapRequest(request, response);
// wrap might return null (eg ServletContextHandler could not match a servlet)
if (contextRequest == null)
return false;
if (handleByContextHandler(pathInContext, contextRequest, response, callback))
return true;
// Past this point we are calling the downstream handler in scope.
ClassLoader lastLoader = enterScope(contextRequest);
ContextResponse contextResponse = wrapResponse(contextRequest, response);
try
{
return handler.handle(contextRequest, contextResponse, callback);
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
Response.writeError(contextRequest, contextResponse, callback, t);
return true;
}
finally
{
// We exit scope here, even though handle() is asynchronous,
// as we have wrapped all our callbacks to re-enter the scope.
exitScope(contextRequest, request.getContext(), lastLoader);
}
}
protected boolean handleByContextHandler(String pathInContext, ContextRequest request, Response response, Callback callback)
{
if (isProtectedTarget(pathInContext))
{
Response.writeError(request, response, callback, HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND_404, null);
return true;
}
return false;
}
protected void handleMovedPermanently(Request request, Response response, Callback callback)
{
// TODO: should this be a fully qualified URI? (with scheme and host?)
String location = _contextPath + "/";
if (request.getHttpURI().getParam() != null)
location += ";" + request.getHttpURI().getParam();
if (request.getHttpURI().getQuery() != null)
location += "?" + request.getHttpURI().getQuery();
response.setStatus(HttpStatus.MOVED_PERMANENTLY_301);
response.getHeaders().add(new HttpField(HttpHeader.LOCATION, location));
callback.succeeded();
}
protected void handleUnavailable(Request request, Response response, Callback callback)
{
Response.writeError(request, response, callback, HttpStatus.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE_503, null);
}
/**
* @param contextPath The _contextPath to set.
*/
public void setContextPath(String contextPath)
{
if (isStarted())
throw new IllegalStateException(getState());
_contextPath = URIUtil.canonicalPath(Objects.requireNonNull(contextPath));
_rootContext = "/".equals(contextPath);
}
/**
* @param servletContextName The servletContextName to set.
*/
public void setDisplayName(String servletContextName)
{
_displayName = servletContextName;
}
/**
* @return Returns the base resource as a string.
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "document root for context", readonly = true)
public Resource getBaseResource()
{
return _baseResource;
}
/**
* Set the base resource to serve content from for this context,
* which must exist and be readable when the context is started.
*
* @param resourceBase The base resource for the context.
*/
public void setBaseResource(Resource resourceBase)
{
if (isStarted())
throw new IllegalStateException(getState());
_baseResource = resourceBase;
/* Do not test if Resource is valid here, let that happen in doStart.
* A resource at this point in time might be invalid or doesn't exist (yet).
* (eg: due to stop behaviors, or Configuration.deconfigure() behaviors),
*/
}
/**
* Set the base resource to serve content from.
*
* Note: the {@link Resource} is created from {@link ResourceFactory#of(org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.Container)}
* which is tied to the lifecycle of this context.
*
* @param path The path to create a base resource from.
* @see #setBaseResource(Resource)
*/
public void setBaseResourceAsPath(Path path)
{
setBaseResource(path == null ? null : ResourceFactory.of(this).newResource(path));
}
/**
* Set the base resource to serve content from.
*
* Note: the {@link Resource} is created from {@link ResourceFactory#of(org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.Container)}
* which is tied to the lifecycle of this context.
*
* @param base The path to create a base resource from.
* @see #setBaseResource(Resource)
*/
public void setBaseResourceAsString(String base)
{
setBaseResource((base == null ? null : ResourceFactory.of(this).newResource(base)));
}
/**
* @return Returns the errorHandler.
*/
@ManagedAttribute("The error handler to use for the context")
public Request.Handler getErrorHandler()
{
// TODO, do we need to wrap this so that we can establish the context
// Classloader? Or will the caller already do that?
return _errorHandler;
}
/**
* @param errorHandler The error handler to set.
*/
public void setErrorHandler(Request.Handler errorHandler)
{
updateBean(_errorHandler, errorHandler, true);
_errorHandler = errorHandler;
}
protected ContextRequest wrapRequest(Request request, Response response)
{
return new ContextRequest(_context, request);
}
protected ContextResponse wrapResponse(ContextRequest request, Response response)
{
return new ContextResponse(_context, request, response);
}
@Override
public void clearAttributes()
{
_persistentAttributes.clearAttributes();
}
/**
* Check the target when a target within a context is determined. If
* the target is protected, 404 is returned.
*
* @param target the target to test
* @return true if target is a protected target
*/
public boolean isProtectedTarget(String target)
{
if (target == null || _protectedTargets.isEmpty())
return false;
if (target.startsWith("//"))
target = URIUtil.compactPath(target);
ProtectedTargetType type = _protectedTargets.getBest(target);
return type == ProtectedTargetType.PREFIX ||
type == ProtectedTargetType.EXACT && _protectedTargets.get(target) == ProtectedTargetType.EXACT;
}
/**
* @param targets Array of URL prefix. Each prefix is in the form /path and will match either /path exactly or /path/anything
*/
public void setProtectedTargets(String[] targets)
{
Index.Builder builder = new Index.Builder<>();
if (targets != null)
{
for (String t : targets)
{
if (!t.startsWith("/"))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad protected target: " + t);
builder.with(t, ProtectedTargetType.EXACT);
builder.with(t + "/", ProtectedTargetType.PREFIX);
builder.with(t + "?", ProtectedTargetType.PREFIX);
builder.with(t + "#", ProtectedTargetType.PREFIX);
builder.with(t + ";", ProtectedTargetType.PREFIX);
}
}
_protectedTargets = builder.caseSensitive(false).build();
}
public String[] getProtectedTargets()
{
if (_protectedTargets == null)
return null;
return _protectedTargets.keySet().stream()
.filter(s -> _protectedTargets.get(s) == ProtectedTargetType.EXACT)
.toArray(String[]::new);
}
/**
* Add an AliasCheck instance to possibly permit aliased resources
*
* @param check The alias checker
*/
public void addAliasCheck(AliasCheck check)
{
_aliasChecks.add(check);
if (check instanceof LifeCycle)
addManaged((LifeCycle)check);
else
addBean(check);
}
/**
* @return Immutable list of Alias checks
*/
public List getAliasChecks()
{
return Collections.unmodifiableList(_aliasChecks);
}
/**
* Set list of AliasCheck instances.
* @param checks list of AliasCheck instances
*/
public void setAliasChecks(List checks)
{
clearAliasChecks();
checks.forEach(this::addAliasCheck);
}
/**
* clear the list of AliasChecks
*/
public void clearAliasChecks()
{
_aliasChecks.forEach(this::removeBean);
_aliasChecks.clear();
}
@Override
public boolean checkAlias(String pathInContext, Resource resource)
{
// Is the resource aliased?
if (resource.isAlias())
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Aliased resource: {} -> {}", resource, resource.getRealURI());
// alias checks
for (AliasCheck check : _aliasChecks)
{
if (check.checkAlias(pathInContext, resource))
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Aliased resource: {} approved by {}", resource, check);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
List vhosts = getVirtualHosts();
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
b.append(TypeUtil.toShortName(getClass())).append('@').append(Integer.toString(hashCode(), 16));
b.append('{');
if (getDisplayName() != null)
b.append(getDisplayName()).append(',');
b.append(getContextPath());
b.append(",b=").append(getBaseResource());
b.append(",a=").append(_availability);
if (!vhosts.isEmpty())
{
b.append(",vh=[");
b.append(String.join(",", vhosts));
b.append(']');
}
Handler nestedHandler = getHandler();
if (nestedHandler != null)
{
b.append(",h=");
b.append(nestedHandler);
}
b.append('}');
return b.toString();
}
private static String normalizeVirtualHostname(String host)
{
if (host == null)
return null;
// names with trailing "." are absolute and not searched for in any local resolv.conf domain
if (host.endsWith("."))
host = host.substring(0, host.length() - 1);
return host;
}
public class ScopedContext extends Attributes.Layer implements Context
{
public ScopedContext()
{
super(_persistentAttributes);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public H getContextHandler()
{
return (H)ContextHandler.this;
}
@Override
public Request.Handler getErrorHandler()
{
Request.Handler handler = ContextHandler.this.getErrorHandler();
if (handler == null)
handler = getServer().getErrorHandler();
return handler;
}
@Override
public String getContextPath()
{
return _contextPath;
}
@Override
public MimeTypes getMimeTypes()
{
return _mimeTypes;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "%s@%x".formatted(getClass().getSimpleName(), ContextHandler.this.hashCode());
}
@Override
public ClassLoader getClassLoader()
{
return _classLoader;
}
@Override
public Resource getBaseResource()
{
return _baseResource;
}
@Override
public File getTempDirectory()
{
File tempDirectory = ContextHandler.this.getTempDirectory();
if (tempDirectory == null)
tempDirectory = getServer().getContext().getTempDirectory();
return tempDirectory;
}
@Override
public List getVirtualHosts()
{
return ContextHandler.this.getVirtualHosts();
}
public void call(Invocable.Callable callable, Request request) throws Exception
{
Context lastContext = __context.get();
if (lastContext == this)
callable.call();
else
{
ClassLoader lastLoader = enterScope(request);
try
{
callable.call();
}
finally
{
exitScope(request, lastContext, lastLoader);
}
}
}
public boolean test(Predicate predicate, T t, Request request)
{
Context lastContext = __context.get();
if (lastContext == this)
return predicate.test(t);
ClassLoader lastLoader = enterScope(request);
try
{
return predicate.test(t);
}
finally
{
exitScope(request, lastContext, lastLoader);
}
}
public void accept(Consumer consumer, Throwable t, Request request)
{
Context lastContext = __context.get();
if (lastContext == this)
consumer.accept(t);
else
{
ClassLoader lastLoader = enterScope(request);
try
{
consumer.accept(t);
}
finally
{
exitScope(request, lastContext, lastLoader);
}
}
}
@Override
public void run(Runnable runnable)
{
run(runnable, null);
}
public void run(Runnable runnable, Request request)
{
Context lastContext = __context.get();
if (lastContext == this)
runnable.run();
else
{
ClassLoader lastLoader = enterScope(request);
try
{
runnable.run();
}
finally
{
exitScope(request, lastContext, lastLoader);
}
}
}
@Override
public void execute(Runnable runnable)
{
execute(runnable, null);
}
public void execute(Runnable runnable, Request request)
{
getServer().getContext().execute(() -> run(runnable, request));
}
protected DecoratedObjectFactory getDecoratedObjectFactory()
{
DecoratedObjectFactory factory = ContextHandler.this.getBean(DecoratedObjectFactory.class);
if (factory != null)
return factory;
return getServer().getBean(DecoratedObjectFactory.class);
}
@Override
public T decorate(T o)
{
DecoratedObjectFactory factory = getDecoratedObjectFactory();
if (factory != null)
return factory.decorate(o);
return o;
}
@Override
public void destroy(Object o)
{
DecoratedObjectFactory factory = getDecoratedObjectFactory();
if (factory != null)
factory.destroy(o);
}
@Override
public String getPathInContext(String canonicallyEncodedPath)
{
return _rootContext ? canonicallyEncodedPath : Context.getPathInContext(_contextPath, canonicallyEncodedPath);
}
@Override
public boolean isCrossContextDispatch(Request request)
{
return isCrossContextDispatchSupported() && request.getAttribute(CROSS_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE) != null;
}
@Override
public String getCrossContextDispatchType(Request request)
{
return isCrossContextDispatchSupported() ? (String)request.getAttribute(CROSS_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE) : null;
}
}
/**
* Listener for all threads entering context scope, including async IO callbacks
*/
public interface ContextScopeListener extends EventListener
{
/**
* @param context The context being entered
* @param request A request that is applicable to the scope, or null
*/
default void enterScope(Context context, Request request) {}
/**
* @param context The context being exited
* @param request A request that is applicable to the scope, or null
*/
default void exitScope(Context context, Request request) {}
}
private static class VHost
{
private final String _vHost;
private final boolean _wild;
private final String _vConnector;
public VHost(String vhost)
{
boolean wild = false;
String connector = null;
int at = vhost.indexOf('@');
if (at >= 0)
{
connector = vhost.substring(at + 1);
vhost = vhost.substring(0, at);
}
if (StringUtil.isBlank(vhost))
{
vhost = null;
}
else if (vhost.startsWith("*."))
{
vhost = vhost.substring(1);
wild = true;
}
_vHost = normalizeVirtualHostname(vhost);
_wild = wild;
_vConnector = connector;
}
public boolean matches(String connectorName, String host)
{
// Do we have a connector name to match
if (_vConnector != null)
{
// then it must match
if (!_vConnector.equalsIgnoreCase(connectorName))
return false;
// if we don't also have a vhost then we are match, otherwise check the vhost as well
if (_vHost == null)
return true;
}
// if we have a vhost
if (_vHost != null && host != null)
{
// vHost pattern must be last or next to last if the host ends with '.' (indicates absolute DNS name)
int offset = host.length() - _vHost.length() - (host.charAt(host.length() - 1) == '.' ? 1 : 0);
if (host.regionMatches(true, offset, _vHost, 0, _vHost.length()))
{
// if wild then we only match one level, so check for no more dots
if (_wild)
return host.lastIndexOf('.', offset - 1) < 0;
// otherwise the offset must be 0 for a complete match
return offset == 0;
}
}
return false;
}
String getVHost()
{
return _vHost;
}
String getName()
{
if (_vConnector != null)
return '@' + _vConnector;
else
return _vHost;
}
@Override
public int hashCode()
{
return Objects.hash(_vHost, _wild, _vConnector);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o)
{
return o instanceof VHost vhost &&
Objects.equals(_vHost, vhost._vHost) &&
Objects.equals(_wild, vhost._wild) &&
Objects.equals(_vConnector, vhost._vConnector);
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "VHost{" +
"_vHost='" + _vHost + '\'' +
", _wild=" + _wild +
", _vConnector='" + _vConnector + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
}
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