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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MimeTypes;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ByteBufferPool;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.Content;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ConnectionMetaData;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConfiguration;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IncludeExclude;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 

* A Handler that can apply a * mechanism to buffer the entire response content until the output is closed. * This allows the commit to be delayed until the response is complete and thus * headers and response status can be changed while writing the body. *

*

* Note that the decision to buffer is influenced by the headers and status at the * first write, and thus subsequent changes to those headers will not influence the * decision to buffer or not. *

*

* Note also that the size of the buffer can be controlled by setting the * {@link #BUFFER_SIZE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME} request attribute to an integer; * in the absence of such header, the {@link HttpConfiguration#getOutputBufferSize()} * config setting is used, while the maximum aggregation size can be controlled * by setting the {@link #MAX_AGGREGATION_SIZE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME} request attribute to an integer, * in the absence of such header, the {@link HttpConfiguration#getOutputAggregationSize()} * config setting is used. *

*/ public class BufferedResponseHandler extends ConditionalHandler.Abstract { /** * The name of the request attribute used to control the buffer size of a particular request. */ public static final String BUFFER_SIZE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME = BufferedResponseHandler.class.getName() + ".buffer-size"; /** * The name of the request attribute used to control the max aggregation size of a particular request. */ public static final String MAX_AGGREGATION_SIZE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME = BufferedResponseHandler.class.getName() + ".max-aggregation-size"; private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BufferedResponseHandler.class); private final IncludeExclude _mimeTypes = new IncludeExclude<>(); public BufferedResponseHandler() { this(null); } public BufferedResponseHandler(Handler handler) { super(handler); includeMethod(HttpMethod.GET.asString()); // Mimetypes are not a condition on the ConditionalHandler as they // are also check during response generation, once the type is known. for (String type : MimeTypes.DEFAULTS.getMimeMap().values()) { if (type.startsWith("image/") || type.startsWith("audio/") || type.startsWith("video/")) _mimeTypes.exclude(type); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} mime types {}", this, _mimeTypes); } public void includeMimeType(String... mimeTypes) { if (isStarted()) throw new IllegalStateException(getState()); _mimeTypes.include(mimeTypes); } public void excludeMimeType(String... mimeTypes) { if (isStarted()) throw new IllegalStateException(getState()); _mimeTypes.exclude(mimeTypes); } protected boolean isMimeTypeBufferable(String mimetype) { return _mimeTypes.test(mimetype); } protected boolean shouldBuffer(Response response, boolean last) { if (last) return false; int status = response.getStatus(); if (HttpStatus.hasNoBody(status) || HttpStatus.isRedirection(status)) return false; String ct = response.getHeaders().get(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE); if (ct == null) return true; ct = MimeTypes.getContentTypeWithoutCharset(ct); return isMimeTypeBufferable(StringUtil.asciiToLowerCase(ct)); } @Override public boolean onConditionsMet(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception { Handler next = getHandler(); if (next == null) return false; if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} doHandle {} in {}", this, request, request.getContext()); // If the mime type is known from the path then apply mime type filtering. String mimeType = request.getContext().getMimeTypes().getMimeByExtension(request.getHttpURI().getCanonicalPath()); if (mimeType != null) { mimeType = MimeTypes.getContentTypeWithoutCharset(mimeType); if (!isMimeTypeBufferable(mimeType)) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("{} excluded by path suffix mime type {}", this, request); // handle without buffering return next.handle(request, response, callback); } } BufferedResponse bufferedResponse = new BufferedResponse(request, response, callback); return next.handle(request, bufferedResponse, bufferedResponse); } @Override protected boolean onConditionsNotMet(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception { return nextHandler(request, response, callback); } private class BufferedResponse extends Response.Wrapper implements Callback { private final Callback _callback; private Content.Sink _bufferedContentSink; private boolean _firstWrite = true; private boolean _lastWritten; private BufferedResponse(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) { super(request, response); _callback = callback; } @Override public void write(boolean last, ByteBuffer byteBuffer, Callback callback) { if (_firstWrite) { _firstWrite = false; if (shouldBuffer(this, last)) _bufferedContentSink = createBufferedSink(); } _lastWritten |= last; Content.Sink destSink = _bufferedContentSink != null ? _bufferedContentSink : getWrapped(); destSink.write(last, byteBuffer, callback); } private Content.Sink createBufferedSink() { Request request = getRequest(); ConnectionMetaData connectionMetaData = request.getConnectionMetaData(); ByteBufferPool bufferPool = connectionMetaData.getConnector().getByteBufferPool(); HttpConfiguration httpConfiguration = connectionMetaData.getHttpConfiguration(); Object attribute = request.getAttribute(BufferedResponseHandler.BUFFER_SIZE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME); int bufferSize = attribute instanceof Integer ? (int)attribute : httpConfiguration.getOutputBufferSize(); attribute = request.getAttribute(BufferedResponseHandler.MAX_AGGREGATION_SIZE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME); int maxAggregationSize = attribute instanceof Integer ? (int)attribute : httpConfiguration.getOutputAggregationSize(); boolean direct = httpConfiguration.isUseOutputDirectByteBuffers(); return Content.Sink.asBuffered(getWrapped(), bufferPool, direct, maxAggregationSize, bufferSize); } @Override public void succeeded() { if (_bufferedContentSink != null && !_lastWritten) _bufferedContentSink.write(true, null, _callback); else _callback.succeeded(); } @Override public void failed(Throwable x) { if (_bufferedContentSink != null && !_lastWritten) _bufferedContentSink.write(true, null, Callback.NOOP); _callback.failed(x); } } }




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