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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

import org.eclipse.jetty.http.DateGenerator;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpField;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MimeTypes;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.PreEncodedHttpField;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.IOResources;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.TypeUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.Name;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

/**
 * Default Handler.
 *
 * This handle will deal with unhandled requests in the server.
 * For requests for favicon.ico, the Jetty icon is served.
 * For requests to '/' a 404 with a list of known contexts is served.
 * For all other requests a normal 404 is served.
 */
public class DefaultHandler extends Handler.Abstract
{
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultHandler.class);

    private final long _faviconModifiedMs = (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000) * 1000L;
    private final HttpField _faviconModified = new PreEncodedHttpField(HttpHeader.LAST_MODIFIED, DateGenerator.formatDate(_faviconModifiedMs));
    private ByteBuffer _favicon;
    private boolean _serveFavIcon = true;
    private boolean _showContexts = true;

    public DefaultHandler()
    {
        this(true, true);
    }

    public DefaultHandler(@Name("serveFavIcon") boolean serveFavIcon, @Name("showContexts")boolean showContexts)
    {
        super(InvocationType.NON_BLOCKING);
        _serveFavIcon = serveFavIcon;
        _showContexts = showContexts;
    }

    @Override
    public void setServer(Server server)
    {
        super.setServer(server);
        if (server != null)
            initFavIcon();
    }

    private void initFavIcon()
    {
        if (_favicon != null)
            return;

        Server server = Objects.requireNonNull(getServer());

        byte[] favbytes = null;
        try
        {
            Resource faviconRes = server.getDefaultFavicon();
            if (faviconRes != null)
            {
                try (InputStream is = IOResources.asInputStream(faviconRes))
                {
                    favbytes = IO.readBytes(is);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            LOG.warn("Unable to find default favicon", e);
        }
        finally
        {
            _favicon = BufferUtil.toBuffer(favbytes);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean handle(Request request, Response response, Callback callback) throws Exception
    {
        String method = request.getMethod();

        // little cheat for common request
        if (isServeFavIcon() && _favicon != null && HttpMethod.GET.is(method) && Request.getPathInContext(request).equals("/favicon.ico"))
        {
            ByteBuffer content = BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER;
            if (_faviconModifiedMs > 0 && request.getHeaders().getDateField(HttpHeader.IF_MODIFIED_SINCE) == _faviconModifiedMs)
                response.setStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_MODIFIED_304);
            else
            {
                response.setStatus(HttpStatus.OK_200);
                response.getHeaders().put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE, "image/x-icon");
                response.getHeaders().put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH, _favicon.remaining());
                response.getHeaders().add(_faviconModified);
                response.getHeaders().put(HttpHeader.CACHE_CONTROL.toString(), "max-age=360000,public");
                content = _favicon.slice();
            }
            response.write(true, content, callback);
            return true;
        }

        if (!isShowContexts() || !HttpMethod.GET.is(method) || !Request.getPathInContext(request).equals("/"))
        {
            Response.writeError(request, response, callback, HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND_404, null);
            return true;
        }

        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND_404);
        response.getHeaders().put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE, MimeTypes.Type.TEXT_HTML_UTF_8.toString());

        try (ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
             OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, UTF_8))
        {
            writer.append("\n");
            writer.append("\n\n");
            writer.append("Error 404 - Not Found\n");
            writer.append("\n");
            writer.append("\n");
            writer.append("\n\n");
            writer.append("

Error 404 - Not Found.

\n"); writer.append("

No context on this server matched or handled this request.

\n"); writer.append("

Contexts known to this server are:

\n"); writer.append(""); writer.append(""); writer.append(""); writer.append(""); writer.append(""); writer.append("\n"); Server server = getServer(); List handlers = server == null ? Collections.emptyList() : server.getDescendants(ContextHandler.class); for (ContextHandler context : handlers) { writer.append("\n"); } writer.append("
Context PathDisplay NameStatusLifeCycle
"); String contextPath = context.getContextPath(); String href = URIUtil.encodePath(contextPath); if (contextPath.length() > 1 && !contextPath.endsWith("/")) { href += '/'; } if (context.isRunning()) { writer.append(""); } writer.append(StringUtil.replace(contextPath, "%", "%")); if (context.isRunning()) { writer.append(""); } writer.append(""); // Display Name if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(context.getDisplayName())) { writer.append(StringUtil.sanitizeXmlString(context.getDisplayName())); } writer.append(" "); // Available if (context.isAvailable()) { writer.append("Available"); } else { writer.append("Not Available"); } writer.append(""); // State writer.append(context.getState()); writer.append("

\n"); writer.append("\"icon\" "); writer.append("Powered by Eclipse Jetty:// Server
\n"); writer.append("\n\n"); writer.flush(); ByteBuffer content = BufferUtil.toBuffer(outputStream.toByteArray()); response.getHeaders().put(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH, content.remaining()); response.write(true, content, callback); return true; } } /** * @return Returns true if the handle can server the jetty favicon.ico */ @ManagedAttribute("True if the favicon.ico is served") public boolean isServeFavIcon() { return _serveFavIcon; } /** * Set true if the handle can server the jetty favicon.ico. * @param serveFavIcon true if the handle can server the jetty favicon.ico */ public void setServeFavIcon(boolean serveFavIcon) { _serveFavIcon = serveFavIcon; } @ManagedAttribute("True if the contexts should be shown in the default 404 page") public boolean isShowContexts() { return _showContexts; } public void setShowContexts(boolean show) { _showContexts = show; } @Override public String toString() { String name = TypeUtil.toShortName(getClass()); return String.format("%s@%x{showContext=%b,favIcon=%b,%s}", name, hashCode(), _showContexts, _serveFavIcon, getState()); } }




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