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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.server.internal;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.WritePendingException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.BadMessageException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.ComplianceViolation;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HostPortHttpField;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpCompliance;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpField;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpFields;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpGenerator;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeaderValue;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpScheme;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpURI;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpVersion;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MetaData;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.Trailers;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.UriCompliance;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ByteBufferPool;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.Connection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.Content;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EndPoint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EofException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.RetainableByteBuffer;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.RuntimeIOException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ssl.SslConnection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractMetaDataConnection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ConnectionFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ConnectionMetaData;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Connector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConfiguration;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpStream;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.TunnelSupport;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.HostPort;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IteratingCallback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.TypeUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.Invocable;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ThreadPool;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import static org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpCompliance.Violation.MISMATCHED_AUTHORITY;
import static org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_500;
/**
* A {@link Connection} that handles the HTTP protocol.
*/
public class HttpConnection extends AbstractMetaDataConnection implements Runnable, Connection.UpgradeFrom, Connection.UpgradeTo, Connection.Tunnel, ConnectionMetaData
{
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpConnection.class);
private static final HttpField PREAMBLE_UPGRADE_H2C = new HttpField(HttpHeader.UPGRADE, "h2c");
private static final ThreadLocal __currentConnection = new ThreadLocal<>();
private static final AtomicLong __connectionIdGenerator = new AtomicLong();
private final TunnelSupport _tunnelSupport = new TunnelSupportOverHTTP1();
private final AtomicLong _streamIdGenerator = new AtomicLong();
private final long _id;
private final HttpChannel _httpChannel;
private final RequestHandler _requestHandler;
private final HttpParser _parser;
private final HttpGenerator _generator;
private final ByteBufferPool _bufferPool;
private final AtomicReference _stream = new AtomicReference<>();
private final Lazy _attributes = new Lazy();
private final DemandContentCallback _demandContentCallback = new DemandContentCallback();
private final SendCallback _sendCallback = new SendCallback();
private final LongAdder bytesIn = new LongAdder();
private final LongAdder bytesOut = new LongAdder();
private final AtomicBoolean _handling = new AtomicBoolean(false);
private final HttpFields.Mutable _headerBuilder = HttpFields.build();
private volatile RetainableByteBuffer _requestBuffer;
private HttpFields.Mutable _trailers;
private Runnable _onRequest;
private long _requests;
// TODO why is this not on HttpConfiguration?
private boolean _useInputDirectByteBuffers;
private boolean _useOutputDirectByteBuffers;
/**
* Get the current connection that this thread is dispatched to.
* Note that a thread may be processing a request asynchronously and
* thus not be dispatched to the connection.
*
* @return the current HttpConnection or null
* @see Request#getAttribute(String) for a more general way to access the HttpConnection
*/
public static HttpConnection getCurrentConnection()
{
return __currentConnection.get();
}
protected static HttpConnection setCurrentConnection(HttpConnection connection)
{
HttpConnection last = __currentConnection.get();
__currentConnection.set(connection);
return last;
}
/**
* @deprecated use {@link #HttpConnection(HttpConfiguration, Connector, EndPoint)} instead. Will be removed in Jetty 12.1.0
*/
@Deprecated(since = "12.0.6", forRemoval = true)
public HttpConnection(HttpConfiguration configuration, Connector connector, EndPoint endPoint, boolean recordComplianceViolations)
{
this(configuration, connector, endPoint);
}
public HttpConnection(HttpConfiguration configuration, Connector connector, EndPoint endPoint)
{
super(connector, configuration, endPoint);
_id = __connectionIdGenerator.getAndIncrement();
_bufferPool = connector.getByteBufferPool();
_generator = newHttpGenerator();
_httpChannel = newHttpChannel(connector.getServer(), configuration);
_requestHandler = newRequestHandler();
_parser = newHttpParser(configuration.getHttpCompliance());
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("New HTTP Connection {}", this);
}
@Override
public InvocationType getInvocationType()
{
return getServer().getInvocationType();
}
/**
* @deprecated No replacement, no longer used within {@link HttpConnection}, will be removed in Jetty 12.1.0
*/
@Deprecated(since = "12.0.6", forRemoval = true)
public boolean isRecordHttpComplianceViolations()
{
return false;
}
protected HttpGenerator newHttpGenerator()
{
HttpGenerator generator = new HttpGenerator();
generator.setMaxHeaderBytes(getHttpConfiguration().getResponseHeaderSize());
return generator;
}
protected HttpParser newHttpParser(HttpCompliance compliance)
{
HttpParser parser = new HttpParser(_requestHandler, getHttpConfiguration().getRequestHeaderSize(), compliance);
parser.setHeaderCacheSize(getHttpConfiguration().getHeaderCacheSize());
parser.setHeaderCacheCaseSensitive(getHttpConfiguration().isHeaderCacheCaseSensitive());
return parser;
}
protected HttpChannel newHttpChannel(Server server, HttpConfiguration configuration)
{
return new HttpChannelState(this);
}
protected HttpStreamOverHTTP1 newHttpStream(String method, String uri, HttpVersion version)
{
return new HttpStreamOverHTTP1(method, uri, version);
}
protected RequestHandler newRequestHandler()
{
return new RequestHandler();
}
public Server getServer()
{
return getConnector().getServer();
}
public HttpChannel getHttpChannel()
{
return _httpChannel;
}
public HttpParser getParser()
{
return _parser;
}
public HttpGenerator getGenerator()
{
return _generator;
}
@Override
public String getId()
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append(getRemoteSocketAddress()).append('@');
try
{
TypeUtil.toHex(hashCode(), builder);
}
catch (IOException ignored)
{
}
builder.append('#').append(_id);
return builder.toString();
}
@Override
public HttpVersion getHttpVersion()
{
HttpStreamOverHTTP1 stream = _stream.get();
return (stream != null) ? stream._version : HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
}
@Override
public String getProtocol()
{
return getHttpVersion().asString();
}
@Override
public boolean isPersistent()
{
return _generator.isPersistent(getHttpVersion());
}
@Override
public Object removeAttribute(String name)
{
return _attributes.removeAttribute(name);
}
@Override
public Object setAttribute(String name, Object attribute)
{
return _attributes.setAttribute(name, attribute);
}
@Override
public Object getAttribute(String name)
{
return _attributes.getAttribute(name);
}
@Override
public Set getAttributeNameSet()
{
return _attributes.getAttributeNameSet();
}
@Override
public void clearAttributes()
{
_attributes.clearAttributes();
}
@Override
public long getMessagesIn()
{
return _requests;
}
@Override
public long getMessagesOut()
{
return _requests; // TODO not strictly correct
}
public boolean isUseInputDirectByteBuffers()
{
return _useInputDirectByteBuffers;
}
public void setUseInputDirectByteBuffers(boolean useInputDirectByteBuffers)
{
// TODO why is this not on HttpConfiguration?
_useInputDirectByteBuffers = useInputDirectByteBuffers;
}
public boolean isUseOutputDirectByteBuffers()
{
return _useOutputDirectByteBuffers;
}
public void setUseOutputDirectByteBuffers(boolean useOutputDirectByteBuffers)
{
// TODO why is this not on HttpConfiguration?
_useOutputDirectByteBuffers = useOutputDirectByteBuffers;
}
@Override
public ByteBuffer onUpgradeFrom()
{
if (isRequestBufferEmpty())
return null;
ByteBuffer unconsumed = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(_requestBuffer.remaining());
unconsumed.put(_requestBuffer.getByteBuffer());
unconsumed.flip();
return unconsumed;
}
@Override
public void onUpgradeTo(ByteBuffer buffer)
{
ensureRequestBuffer();
BufferUtil.append(_requestBuffer.getByteBuffer(), buffer);
}
@Override
public void startTunnel()
{
getParser().startTunnel();
getGenerator().startTunnel();
}
void releaseRequestBuffer()
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("releasing request buffer {} {}", _requestBuffer, this);
if (_requestBuffer != null)
_requestBuffer.release();
_requestBuffer = null;
}
private void ensureRequestBuffer()
{
if (_requestBuffer == null)
{
_requestBuffer = _bufferPool.acquire(getInputBufferSize(), isUseInputDirectByteBuffers());
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("request buffer acquired {} {}", _requestBuffer, this);
}
}
public boolean isRequestBufferEmpty()
{
return _requestBuffer == null || !_requestBuffer.hasRemaining();
}
@Override
public void onFillable()
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("onFillable enter {} {} {}", _httpChannel, _requestBuffer, this);
HttpConnection last = setCurrentConnection(this);
try
{
ensureRequestBuffer();
// We must loop until we fill -1 or there is an async pause in handling.
// Note that the endpoint might already be closed in some special circumstances.
while (true)
{
int filled = fillRequestBuffer();
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("onFillable filled {} {} {} {}", filled, _httpChannel, _requestBuffer, this);
if (filled < 0 && getEndPoint().isOutputShutdown())
close();
boolean handle = parseRequestBuffer();
// There could be a connection upgrade before handling
// the HTTP/1.1 request, for example PRI * HTTP/2.
// If there was a connection upgrade, the other
// connection took over, nothing more to do here.
if (getEndPoint().getConnection() != this)
{
releaseRequestBuffer();
break;
}
// The headers of a request have been received.
if (handle)
{
Request request = _httpChannel.getRequest();
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("HANDLE {} {}", request, this);
// If the buffer is empty and no body is expected, then release the buffer
if (isRequestBufferEmpty() && !_parser.hasContent())
{
// try parsing now to the end of the message
parseRequestBuffer();
if (_parser.isComplete())
releaseRequestBuffer();
}
// Handle the request by running the task.
_handling.set(true);
Runnable onRequest = _onRequest;
_onRequest = null;
onRequest.run();
// If the CaS succeeds, then some thread is still handling the request.
// If the CaS fails, then stream is completed, we are no longer handling,
// so the caller can continue to fill and parse more connections.
if (_handling.compareAndSet(true, false))
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("request !complete {} {} {}", request, _requestBuffer, this);
// Cannot release the request buffer here, because the
// application may read concurrently from another thread.
// The request buffer will be released by the application
// reading the request content, or by the implementation
// trying to consume the request content.
break;
}
// If there was an upgrade, release and return.
if (getEndPoint().getConnection() != this)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("upgraded {} -> {}", this, getEndPoint().getConnection());
if (_requestBuffer != null)
releaseRequestBuffer();
break;
}
// If we have already released the request buffer, then use fill interest before allocating another
if (_requestBuffer == null)
{
fillInterested();
break;
}
}
else if (filled == 0)
{
assert isRequestBufferEmpty();
releaseRequestBuffer();
fillInterested();
break;
}
else if (filled < 0)
{
assert isRequestBufferEmpty();
releaseRequestBuffer();
getEndPoint().shutdownOutput();
break;
}
else if (_requestHandler._failure != null)
{
// There was an error, don't fill more.
releaseRequestBuffer();
break;
}
}
}
catch (Throwable x)
{
try
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("caught exception {} {}", this, _httpChannel, x);
if (_requestBuffer != null)
releaseRequestBuffer();
}
finally
{
getEndPoint().close(x);
}
}
finally
{
setCurrentConnection(last);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("onFillable exit {} {} {}", _httpChannel, _requestBuffer, this);
}
}
/**
* Parse and fill data, looking for content.
* We do parse first, and only fill if we're out of bytes to avoid unnecessary system calls.
*/
void parseAndFillForContent()
{
ensureRequestBuffer();
while (_parser.inContentState())
{
if (parseRequestBuffer())
break;
if (!_parser.inContentState())
{
// The request is complete, and we are going to re-enter onFillable(),
// because either A: the request/response was completed synchronously
// so the onFillable() thread will loop, or B: the request/response
// was completed asynchronously, and the HttpStreamOverHTTP1 dispatches
// a call to onFillable() to process the next request.
// Therefore, there is no need to release the request buffer here,
// also because the buffer may contain pipelined requests.
break;
}
assert !_requestBuffer.hasRemaining();
if (_requestBuffer.isRetained())
{
// The application has retained the content chunks,
// reacquire the buffer to avoid overwriting the content.
releaseRequestBuffer();
ensureRequestBuffer();
}
int filled = fillRequestBuffer();
if (filled <= 0)
{
releaseRequestBuffer();
break;
}
}
}
private int fillRequestBuffer()
{
if (!isRequestBufferEmpty())
return _requestBuffer.remaining();
try
{
ByteBuffer requestBuffer = _requestBuffer.getByteBuffer();
int filled = getEndPoint().fill(requestBuffer);
if (filled == 0) // Do a retry on fill 0 (optimization for SSL connections)
filled = getEndPoint().fill(requestBuffer);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("filled {} {} {}", filled, _requestBuffer, this);
if (filled > 0)
bytesIn.add(filled);
else if (filled < 0)
_parser.atEOF();
return filled;
}
catch (Throwable x)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Unable to fill from endpoint {}", getEndPoint(), x);
_parser.atEOF();
return -1;
}
}
private boolean parseRequestBuffer()
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("parse {} {}", _requestBuffer, this);
if (_parser.isTerminated())
throw new RuntimeIOException("Parser is terminated");
boolean handle = _parser.parseNext(_requestBuffer.getByteBuffer());
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("parsed {} {} {} {}", handle, _parser, _requestBuffer, this);
return handle;
}
private boolean upgrade(HttpStreamOverHTTP1 stream)
{
if (stream.upgrade())
{
_httpChannel.recycle();
_parser.close();
_generator.reset();
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
@Override
protected void onFillInterestedFailed(Throwable cause)
{
_parser.close();
super.onFillInterestedFailed(cause);
}
@Override
public boolean onIdleExpired(TimeoutException timeout)
{
if (_httpChannel.getRequest() == null)
return true;
ThreadPool.executeImmediately(getExecutor(), _httpChannel.onIdleTimeout(timeout));
return false;
}
@Override
public void close()
{
Runnable task = _httpChannel.onClose();
if (task != null)
task.run();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onOpen()
{
super.onOpen();
if (isRequestBufferEmpty())
fillInterested();
else
getExecutor().execute(this);
}
@Override
public void run()
{
onFillable();
}
public void asyncReadFillInterested()
{
tryFillInterested(_demandContentCallback);
}
@Override
public long getBytesIn()
{
return bytesIn.longValue();
}
@Override
public long getBytesOut()
{
return bytesOut.longValue();
}
@Override
public String toConnectionString()
{
return String.format("%s@%x[p=%s,g=%s]=>%s",
getClass().getSimpleName(),
hashCode(),
_parser,
_generator,
_httpChannel);
}
private class DemandContentCallback implements Callback
{
@Override
public void succeeded()
{
Runnable task = _httpChannel.onContentAvailable();
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("demand succeeded {}", task);
if (task != null)
task.run();
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable x)
{
Runnable task = _httpChannel.onFailure(x);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("demand failed {}", task, x);
ThreadPool.executeImmediately(getConnector().getExecutor(), task);
}
@Override
public InvocationType getInvocationType()
{
return Invocable.getInvocationType(_httpChannel);
}
}
private class SendCallback extends IteratingCallback
{
private MetaData.Response _info;
private boolean _head;
private ByteBuffer _content;
private boolean _lastContent;
private Callback _callback;
private RetainableByteBuffer _header;
private RetainableByteBuffer _chunk;
private boolean _shutdownOut;
private SendCallback()
{
super(true);
}
@Override
public InvocationType getInvocationType()
{
return _callback.getInvocationType();
}
private boolean reset(MetaData.Request request, MetaData.Response response, ByteBuffer content, boolean last, Callback callback)
{
if (reset())
{
_info = response;
_head = request != null && HttpMethod.HEAD.is(request.getMethod());
_content = content;
_lastContent = last;
_callback = callback;
_header = null;
if (getConnector().isShutdown())
_generator.setPersistent(false);
return true;
}
else
{
if (isClosed())
callback.failed(new EofException());
else
callback.failed(new WritePendingException());
return false;
}
}
@Override
public Action process() throws Exception
{
if (_callback == null)
throw new IllegalStateException();
boolean useDirectByteBuffers = isUseOutputDirectByteBuffers();
while (true)
{
ByteBuffer headerByteBuffer = _header == null ? null : _header.getByteBuffer();
ByteBuffer chunkByteBuffer = _chunk == null ? null : _chunk.getByteBuffer();
HttpGenerator.Result result = _generator.generateResponse(_info, _head, headerByteBuffer, chunkByteBuffer, _content, _lastContent);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("generate: {} for {} ({},{},{})@{}",
result,
this,
BufferUtil.toSummaryString(headerByteBuffer),
BufferUtil.toSummaryString(_content),
_lastContent,
_generator.getState());
switch (result)
{
case NEED_INFO:
throw new EofException("request lifecycle violation");
case NEED_HEADER:
{
_header = _bufferPool.acquire(getHttpConfiguration().getResponseHeaderSize(), useDirectByteBuffers);
continue;
}
case HEADER_OVERFLOW:
{
throw new HttpException.RuntimeException(INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_500, "Response Header Fields Too Large");
}
case NEED_CHUNK:
{
_chunk = _bufferPool.acquire(HttpGenerator.CHUNK_SIZE, useDirectByteBuffers);
continue;
}
case NEED_CHUNK_TRAILER:
{
releaseChunk();
_chunk = _bufferPool.acquire(getHttpConfiguration().getResponseHeaderSize(), useDirectByteBuffers);
continue;
}
case FLUSH:
{
// Don't write the chunk or the content if this is a HEAD response, or any other type of response that should have no content
if (_head || _generator.isNoContent())
{
if (_chunk != null)
BufferUtil.clear(chunkByteBuffer);
BufferUtil.clear(_content);
}
int gatherWrite = 0;
long bytes = 0;
if (BufferUtil.hasContent(headerByteBuffer))
{
gatherWrite += 4;
bytes += _header.remaining();
}
if (BufferUtil.hasContent(chunkByteBuffer))
{
gatherWrite += 2;
bytes += _chunk.remaining();
}
if (BufferUtil.hasContent(_content))
{
gatherWrite += 1;
bytes += _content.remaining();
}
HttpConnection.this.bytesOut.add(bytes);
switch (gatherWrite)
{
case 7:
getEndPoint().write(this, headerByteBuffer, chunkByteBuffer, _content);
break;
case 6:
getEndPoint().write(this, headerByteBuffer, chunkByteBuffer);
break;
case 5:
getEndPoint().write(this, headerByteBuffer, _content);
break;
case 4:
getEndPoint().write(this, headerByteBuffer);
break;
case 3:
getEndPoint().write(this, chunkByteBuffer, _content);
break;
case 2:
getEndPoint().write(this, chunkByteBuffer);
break;
case 1:
getEndPoint().write(this, _content);
break;
default:
succeeded();
}
return Action.SCHEDULED;
}
case SHUTDOWN_OUT:
{
_shutdownOut = true;
continue;
}
case DONE:
{
// If this is the end of the response and the connector was shutdown after response was committed,
// we can't add the Connection:close header, but we are still allowed to close the connection
// by shutting down the output.
if (getConnector().isShutdown() && _generator.isEnd() && _generator.isPersistent())
_shutdownOut = true;
return Action.SUCCEEDED;
}
case CONTINUE:
{
break;
}
default:
{
throw new IllegalStateException("generateResponse=" + result);
}
}
}
}
private Callback resetCallback()
{
Callback complete = _callback;
_callback = null;
_info = null;
_content = null;
return complete;
}
private void release()
{
releaseHeader();
releaseChunk();
}
private void releaseHeader()
{
if (_header != null)
_header.release();
_header = null;
}
private void releaseChunk()
{
if (_chunk != null)
_chunk.release();
_chunk = null;
}
@Override
protected void onCompleteSuccess()
{
// If we are a non-persistent connection and have succeeded the last write...
if (_shutdownOut && !(_httpChannel.getRequest().getAttribute(HttpStream.UPGRADE_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTE) instanceof Connection))
{
// then we shutdown the output here so that the client sees the body termination ASAP and
// cannot be delayed by any further server handling before the stream callback is completed.
getEndPoint().shutdownOutput();
}
Callback callback = resetCallback();
release();
callback.succeeded();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(final Throwable x)
{
Callback callback = resetCallback();
callback.failed(x);
}
@Override
protected void onCompleteFailure(Throwable cause)
{
release();
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return String.format("%s[i=%s,cb=%s]", super.toString(), _info, _callback);
}
}
protected class RequestHandler implements HttpParser.RequestHandler
{
private Throwable _failure;
@Override
public void messageBegin()
{
_httpChannel.initialize();
}
@Override
public void startRequest(String method, String uri, HttpVersion version)
{
HttpStreamOverHTTP1 stream = newHttpStream(method, uri, version);
if (!_stream.compareAndSet(null, stream))
throw new IllegalStateException("Stream pending");
_headerBuilder.clear();
_httpChannel.setHttpStream(stream);
}
@Override
public void parsedHeader(HttpField field)
{
_stream.get().parsedHeader(field);
}
@Override
public boolean headerComplete()
{
_onRequest = _stream.get().headerComplete();
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean content(ByteBuffer buffer)
{
HttpStreamOverHTTP1 stream = _stream.get();
if (stream == null || stream._chunk != null || _requestBuffer == null)
throw new IllegalStateException();
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("content {}/{} for {}", BufferUtil.toDetailString(buffer), _requestBuffer, HttpConnection.this);
_requestBuffer.retain();
stream._chunk = Content.Chunk.asChunk(buffer, false, _requestBuffer);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean contentComplete()
{
// Do nothing at this point.
// Wait for messageComplete so any trailers can be sent as special content
return false;
}
@Override
public void onViolation(ComplianceViolation.Event event)
{
getHttpChannel().getComplianceViolationListener().onComplianceViolation(event);
}
@Override
public void parsedTrailer(HttpField field)
{
if (_trailers == null)
_trailers = HttpFields.build();
_trailers.add(field);
}
@Override
public boolean messageComplete()
{
HttpStreamOverHTTP1 stream = _stream.get();
if (stream._chunk != null)
throw new IllegalStateException();
if (_trailers != null)
stream._chunk = new Trailers(_trailers.asImmutable());
else
stream._chunk = Content.Chunk.EOF;
getHttpChannel().getComplianceViolationListener().onRequestBegin(getHttpChannel().getRequest());
return false;
}
@Override
public void badMessage(HttpException failure)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("badMessage {} {}", HttpConnection.this, failure);
_failure = (Throwable)failure;
_generator.setPersistent(false);
HttpStreamOverHTTP1 stream = _stream.get();
if (stream == null)
{
stream = newHttpStream("BAD", "/badMessage", HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0);
_stream.set(stream);
_httpChannel.setHttpStream(stream);
}
// If there is no request, build one temporarily to handle the error.
// This is also done by HttpChannel.onFailure(), but here we can build
// a request with more information, such as the method, the URI, etc.
if (_httpChannel.getRequest() == null)
_httpChannel.onRequest(new MetaData.Request(_parser.getBeginNanoTime(), stream._method, stream._uri, stream._version, HttpFields.EMPTY));
ThreadPool.executeImmediately(getServer().getThreadPool(), _httpChannel.onFailure(_failure));
}
@Override
public void earlyEOF()
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("early EOF {}", HttpConnection.this);
_generator.setPersistent(false);
HttpStreamOverHTTP1 stream = _stream.get();
if (stream != null)
{
HttpEofException bad = new HttpEofException();
Content.Chunk chunk = stream._chunk;
if (Content.Chunk.isFailure(chunk))
{
if (chunk.isLast())
{
chunk.getFailure().addSuppressed(bad);
}
else
{
bad.addSuppressed(chunk.getFailure());
stream._chunk = Content.Chunk.from(bad);
}
}
else
{
if (chunk != null)
chunk.release();
stream._chunk = Content.Chunk.from(bad);
}
ThreadPool.executeImmediately(getServer().getThreadPool(), _httpChannel.onFailure(bad));
}
}
}
protected class HttpStreamOverHTTP1 implements HttpStream
{
private final long _id;
private final String _method;
private final HttpURI.Mutable _uri;
private final HttpVersion _version;
private long _contentLength = -1;
private HostPortHttpField _hostField;
private MetaData.Request _request;
private HttpField _upgrade = null;
private Content.Chunk _chunk;
private boolean _connectionClose = false;
private boolean _connectionKeepAlive = false;
private boolean _connectionUpgrade = false;
private boolean _unknownExpectation = false;
private boolean _expects100Continue = false;
private List _complianceViolations;
protected HttpStreamOverHTTP1(String method, String uri, HttpVersion version)
{
_id = _streamIdGenerator.getAndIncrement();
_method = method;
_uri = uri == null ? null : HttpURI.build(method, uri);
_version = Objects.requireNonNull(version);
if (_uri != null && StringUtil.isEmpty(_uri.getPath()) && _uri.getScheme() != null && _uri.hasAuthority())
_uri.path("/");
}
@Override
public Throwable consumeAvailable()
{
Throwable result = HttpStream.consumeAvailable(this, getHttpConfiguration());
if (result != null)
{
_generator.setPersistent(false);
if (_chunk != null)
_chunk.release();
_chunk = Content.Chunk.from(result, true);
}
return result;
}
public void parsedHeader(HttpField field)
{
HttpHeader header = field.getHeader();
String value = field.getValue();
if (header != null)
{
switch (header)
{
case CONNECTION:
_connectionClose |= field.contains(HttpHeaderValue.CLOSE.asString());
if (HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0.equals(_version))
_connectionKeepAlive |= field.contains(HttpHeader.KEEP_ALIVE.asString());
_connectionUpgrade |= field.contains(HttpHeaderValue.UPGRADE.asString());
break;
case HOST:
if (value == null)
value = "";
if (field instanceof HostPortHttpField)
_hostField = (HostPortHttpField)field;
else
field = _hostField = new HostPortHttpField(value);
break;
case EXPECT:
{
if (!HttpHeaderValue.parseCsvIndex(value, t ->
{
if (t == HttpHeaderValue.CONTINUE)
{
_expects100Continue = true;
return true;
}
return false;
}, s -> false))
{
_unknownExpectation = true;
_expects100Continue = false;
}
break;
}
case UPGRADE:
_upgrade = field;
break;
case CONTENT_LENGTH:
_contentLength = field.getLongValue();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
_headerBuilder.add(field);
}
public Runnable headerComplete()
{
UriCompliance compliance;
if (_uri.hasViolations())
{
compliance = getHttpConfiguration().getUriCompliance();
String badMessage = UriCompliance.checkUriCompliance(compliance, _uri, getHttpChannel().getComplianceViolationListener());
if (badMessage != null)
throw new BadMessageException(badMessage);
}
// Check host field matches the authority in the absolute URI or is not blank
if (_hostField != null)
{
if (_uri.isAbsolute())
{
if (!_hostField.getValue().equals(_uri.getAuthority()))
{
HttpCompliance httpCompliance = getHttpConfiguration().getHttpCompliance();
if (httpCompliance.allows(MISMATCHED_AUTHORITY))
{
getHttpChannel().getComplianceViolationListener().onComplianceViolation(new ComplianceViolation.Event(httpCompliance, MISMATCHED_AUTHORITY, _uri.asString()));
}
else
throw new BadMessageException("Authority!=Host");
}
}
else
{
if (StringUtil.isBlank(_hostField.getHostPort().getHost()))
throw new BadMessageException("Blank Host");
}
}
// Set the scheme in the URI
if (!_uri.isAbsolute())
_uri.scheme(getEndPoint() instanceof SslConnection.SslEndPoint ? HttpScheme.HTTPS : HttpScheme.HTTP);
// Set the authority (if not already set) in the URI
if (_uri.getAuthority() == null && !HttpMethod.CONNECT.is(_method))
{
HostPort hostPort = _hostField == null ? getServerAuthority() : _hostField.getHostPort();
int port = hostPort.getPort();
if (port == URIUtil.getDefaultPortForScheme(_uri.getScheme()))
port = -1;
_uri.authority(hostPort.getHost(), port);
}
// Set path (if not already set)
if (_uri.getPath() == null)
{
_uri.path("/");
}
_request = new MetaData.Request(_parser.getBeginNanoTime(), _method, _uri.asImmutable(), _version, _headerBuilder, _contentLength)
{
@Override
public boolean is100ContinueExpected()
{
return _expects100Continue;
}
};
Runnable handle = _httpChannel.onRequest(_request);
++_requests;
Request request = _httpChannel.getRequest();
getHttpChannel().getComplianceViolationListener().onRequestBegin(request);
if (_complianceViolations != null && !_complianceViolations.isEmpty())
{
_httpChannel.getRequest().setAttribute(ComplianceViolation.CapturingListener.VIOLATIONS_ATTR_KEY, _complianceViolations);
_complianceViolations = null;
}
boolean persistent;
switch (_request.getHttpVersion())
{
case HTTP_0_9:
{
persistent = false;
break;
}
case HTTP_1_0:
{
persistent = getHttpConfiguration().isPersistentConnectionsEnabled() &&
_connectionKeepAlive &&
!_connectionClose ||
HttpMethod.CONNECT.is(_method);
_generator.setPersistent(persistent);
if (!persistent)
_connectionKeepAlive = false;
break;
}
case HTTP_1_1:
{
if (_unknownExpectation)
{
_requestHandler.badMessage(new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.EXPECTATION_FAILED_417));
return null;
}
persistent = getHttpConfiguration().isPersistentConnectionsEnabled() &&
!_connectionClose ||
HttpMethod.CONNECT.is(_method);
_generator.setPersistent(persistent);
// Try to upgrade before calling the application.
// In case of WebSocket, it is the application that performs the upgrade
// so upgrade(stream) will return false, and the upgrade will be finished
// in HttpStreamOverHTTP1.succeeded().
// In case of HTTP/2, the application is not called and the upgrade
// is finished here by upgrade(stream) which will return true.
if (_upgrade != null && HttpConnection.this.upgrade(_stream.get()))
return null;
break;
}
case HTTP_2:
{
// Allow prior knowledge "upgrade" to HTTP/2 only if the connector supports h2c.
_upgrade = PREAMBLE_UPGRADE_H2C;
if (HttpMethod.PRI.is(_method) &&
"*".equals(_uri.getPath()) &&
_headerBuilder.size() == 0 &&
HttpConnection.this.upgrade(_stream.get()))
return null;
// TODO is this sufficient?
_parser.close();
throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.UPGRADE_REQUIRED_426, "Upgrade Required");
}
default:
{
throw new IllegalStateException("unsupported version " + _version);
}
}
if (!persistent)
_generator.setPersistent(false);
return handle;
}
@Override
public String getId()
{
return Long.toString(_id);
}
@Override
public Content.Chunk read()
{
if (_chunk == null)
{
if (_parser.isTerminated())
_chunk = Content.Chunk.EOF;
else
parseAndFillForContent();
}
Content.Chunk content = _chunk;
_chunk = Content.Chunk.next(content);
// Some content is read, but the 100 Continue interim
// response has not been sent yet, then don't bother
// sending it later, as the client already sent the content.
if (content != null && _expects100Continue && content.hasRemaining())
_expects100Continue = false;
return content;
}
@Override
public void demand()
{
if (_chunk != null)
{
invokeDemandCallback();
return;
}
parseAndFillForContent();
if (_chunk != null)
{
invokeDemandCallback();
return;
}
asyncReadFillInterested();
}
private void invokeDemandCallback()
{
Runnable onContentAvailable = _httpChannel.onContentAvailable();
if (onContentAvailable != null)
onContentAvailable.run();
}
@Override
public void prepareResponse(HttpFields.Mutable headers)
{
if (_connectionKeepAlive && _version == HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0 && !headers.contains(HttpHeader.CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValue.CLOSE.asString()))
headers.add(HttpFields.CONNECTION_KEEPALIVE);
}
@Override
public void send(MetaData.Request request, MetaData.Response response, boolean last, ByteBuffer content, Callback callback)
{
if (response == null)
{
if (!last && BufferUtil.isEmpty(content))
{
callback.succeeded();
return;
}
}
else if (_generator.isCommitted())
{
callback.failed(new IllegalStateException("Committed"));
}
else if (_expects100Continue)
{
if (response.getStatus() == HttpStatus.CONTINUE_100)
{
_expects100Continue = false;
}
else
{
// Expecting to send a 100 Continue response, but it's a different response,
// then cannot be persistent because likely the client did not send the content.
_generator.setPersistent(false);
}
}
if (_sendCallback.reset(_request, response, content, last, callback))
_sendCallback.iterate();
}
@Override
public long getIdleTimeout()
{
return getEndPoint().getIdleTimeout();
}
@Override
public void setIdleTimeout(long idleTimeoutMs)
{
getEndPoint().setIdleTimeout(idleTimeoutMs);
}
@Override
public boolean isCommitted()
{
return _stream.get() != this || _generator.isCommitted();
}
private boolean upgrade()
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("upgrade {} {}", this, _upgrade);
// If no upgrade headers then there is nothing to do.
if (!_connectionUpgrade && _upgrade == null)
return false;
@SuppressWarnings("ReferenceEquality")
boolean isPriorKnowledgeH2C = _upgrade == PREAMBLE_UPGRADE_H2C;
if (!isPriorKnowledgeH2C && !_connectionUpgrade)
throw new BadMessageException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400);
// Find the upgrade factory.
ConnectionFactory.Upgrading factory = getConnector().getConnectionFactories().stream()
.filter(f -> f instanceof ConnectionFactory.Upgrading)
.map(ConnectionFactory.Upgrading.class::cast)
.filter(f -> f.getProtocols().contains(_upgrade.getValue()))
.findAny()
.orElse(null);
if (factory == null)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("No factory for {} in {}", _upgrade, getConnector());
return false;
}
HttpFields.Mutable response101 = HttpFields.build();
Connection upgradeConnection = factory.upgradeConnection(getConnector(), getEndPoint(), _request, response101);
if (upgradeConnection == null)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Upgrade ignored for {} by {}", _upgrade, factory);
return false;
}
// Prior knowledge HTTP/2 does not need a 101 response (it will directly be
// in HTTP/2 format) while HTTP/1.1 to HTTP/2 upgrade needs a 101 response.
if (!isPriorKnowledgeH2C)
send(_request, new MetaData.Response(HttpStatus.SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS_101, null, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, response101, 0), false, null, Callback.NOOP);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Upgrading from {} to {}", getEndPoint().getConnection(), upgradeConnection);
getEndPoint().upgrade(upgradeConnection);
return true;
}
@Override
public TunnelSupport getTunnelSupport()
{
return _tunnelSupport;
}
@Override
public void succeeded()
{
HttpStreamOverHTTP1 stream = _stream.getAndSet(null);
if (stream == null)
return;
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("succeeded {}", HttpConnection.this);
// If we are fill interested, then a read is pending and we must abort
if (isFillInterested())
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("abort due to pending read {} {} ", this, getEndPoint());
abort(new IOException("Pending read in onCompleted"));
_httpChannel.recycle();
_parser.reset();
_generator.reset();
if (!_handling.compareAndSet(true, false))
resume();
return;
}
if (_httpChannel.getRequest().getAttribute(HttpStream.UPGRADE_CONNECTION_ATTRIBUTE) instanceof Connection upgradeConnection)
{
getEndPoint().upgrade(upgradeConnection);
_httpChannel.recycle();
_parser.close();
_generator.reset();
if (!_handling.compareAndSet(true, false))
releaseRequestBuffer();
return;
}
_httpChannel.recycle();
// If a 100 Continue is still expected to be sent, but no content was read, then
// close the parser so that seeks EOF below, not the next request.
if (_expects100Continue)
{
_expects100Continue = false;
_parser.close();
}
// Reset the channel, parsers and generator
if (!_parser.isClosed())
{
if (_generator.isPersistent())
_parser.reset();
else
_parser.close();
}
_generator.reset();
// Can the onFillable thread continue processing
if (_handling.compareAndSet(true, false))
return;
// we need to organized further processing
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("non-current completion {}", this);
resume();
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable x)
{
HttpStreamOverHTTP1 stream = _stream.getAndSet(null);
if (stream == null)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("ignored", x);
return;
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("aborting", x);
abort(x);
_httpChannel.recycle();
_parser.reset();
_generator.reset();
if (!_handling.compareAndSet(true, false))
resume();
}
private void resume()
{
try
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("Resuming onFillable() {}", HttpConnection.this);
// Dispatch to handle pipelined requests.
Request request = _httpChannel.getRequest();
Executor executor = request == null ? getExecutor() : request.getComponents().getExecutor();
executor.execute(HttpConnection.this);
}
catch (RejectedExecutionException x)
{
getEndPoint().close(x);
// Resume by running, to release the request buffer.
run();
}
}
private void abort(Throwable failure)
{
getEndPoint().close(failure);
}
}
private class TunnelSupportOverHTTP1 implements TunnelSupport
{
@Override
public String getProtocol()
{
return null;
}
@Override
public EndPoint getEndPoint()
{
return HttpConnection.this.getEndPoint();
}
}
/**
* HttpParser converts some bad message event into early EOF.
* However, we want to send a 400 (not a 500) to the client because it's a client error.
*/
private static class HttpEofException extends EofException implements HttpException
{
private HttpEofException()
{
super("Early EOF");
}
@Override
public int getCode()
{
return HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST_400;
}
@Override
public String getReason()
{
return getMessage();
}
}
}