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The core jetty server artifact.
//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2017 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
// The Eclipse Public License is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MimeTypes;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.pathmap.PathSpecSet;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpOutput;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpOutput.Interceptor;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IncludeExclude;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IteratingCallback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
/**
* Buffered Response Handler
*
* A Handler that can apply a {@link org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpOutput.Interceptor}
* mechanism to buffer the entire response content until the output is closed.
* This allows the commit to be delayed until the response is complete and thus
* headers and response status can be changed while writing the body.
*
* Note that the decision to buffer is influenced by the headers and status at the
* first write, and thus subsequent changes to those headers will not influence the
* decision to buffer or not.
*
* Note also that there are no memory limits to the size of the buffer, thus
* this handler can represent an unbounded memory commitment if the content
* generated can also be unbounded.
*
*/
public class BufferedResponseHandler extends HandlerWrapper
{
static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(BufferedResponseHandler.class);
private final IncludeExclude _methods = new IncludeExclude<>();
private final IncludeExclude _paths = new IncludeExclude<>(PathSpecSet.class);
private final IncludeExclude _mimeTypes = new IncludeExclude<>();
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public BufferedResponseHandler()
{
// include only GET requests
_methods.include(HttpMethod.GET.asString());
// Exclude images, aduio and video from buffering
for (String type:MimeTypes.getKnownMimeTypes())
{
if (type.startsWith("image/")||
type.startsWith("audio/")||
type.startsWith("video/"))
_mimeTypes.exclude(type);
}
LOG.debug("{} mime types {}",this,_mimeTypes);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public IncludeExclude getMethodIncludeExclude()
{
return _methods;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public IncludeExclude getPathIncludeExclude()
{
return _paths;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
public IncludeExclude getMimeIncludeExclude()
{
return _mimeTypes;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @see org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper#handle(java.lang.String, org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
*/
@Override
public void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException
{
ServletContext context = baseRequest.getServletContext();
String path = context==null?baseRequest.getRequestURI():URIUtil.addPaths(baseRequest.getServletPath(),baseRequest.getPathInfo());
LOG.debug("{} handle {} in {}",this,baseRequest,context);
HttpOutput out = baseRequest.getResponse().getHttpOutput();
// Are we already being gzipped?
HttpOutput.Interceptor interceptor = out.getInterceptor();
while (interceptor!=null)
{
if (interceptor instanceof BufferedInterceptor)
{
LOG.debug("{} already intercepting {}",this,request);
_handler.handle(target,baseRequest, request, response);
return;
}
interceptor=interceptor.getNextInterceptor();
}
// If not a supported method - no Vary because no matter what client, this URI is always excluded
if (!_methods.matches(baseRequest.getMethod()))
{
LOG.debug("{} excluded by method {}",this,request);
_handler.handle(target,baseRequest, request, response);
return;
}
// If not a supported URI- no Vary because no matter what client, this URI is always excluded
// Use pathInfo because this is be
if (!isPathBufferable(path))
{
LOG.debug("{} excluded by path {}",this,request);
_handler.handle(target,baseRequest, request, response);
return;
}
// If the mime type is known from the path, then apply mime type filtering
String mimeType = context==null?MimeTypes.getDefaultMimeByExtension(path):context.getMimeType(path);
if (mimeType!=null)
{
mimeType = MimeTypes.getContentTypeWithoutCharset(mimeType);
if (!isMimeTypeBufferable(mimeType))
{
LOG.debug("{} excluded by path suffix mime type {}",this,request);
// handle normally without setting vary header
_handler.handle(target,baseRequest, request, response);
return;
}
}
// install interceptor and handle
out.setInterceptor(new BufferedInterceptor(baseRequest.getHttpChannel(),out.getInterceptor()));
if (_handler!=null)
_handler.handle(target,baseRequest, request, response);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
protected boolean isMimeTypeBufferable(String mimetype)
{
return _mimeTypes.matches(mimetype);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
protected boolean isPathBufferable(String requestURI)
{
if (requestURI == null)
return true;
return _paths.matches(requestURI);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
private class BufferedInterceptor implements HttpOutput.Interceptor
{
final Interceptor _next;
final HttpChannel _channel;
final Queue _buffers=new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
Boolean _aggregating;
ByteBuffer _aggregate;
public BufferedInterceptor(HttpChannel httpChannel, Interceptor interceptor)
{
_next=interceptor;
_channel=httpChannel;
}
@Override
public void resetBuffer()
{
_buffers.clear();
_aggregating=null;
_aggregate=null;
};
@Override
public void write(ByteBuffer content, boolean last, Callback callback)
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("{} write last={} {}",this,last,BufferUtil.toDetailString(content));
// if we are not committed, have to decide if we should aggregate or not
if (_aggregating==null)
{
Response response = _channel.getResponse();
int sc = response.getStatus();
if (sc>0 && (sc<200 || sc==204 || sc==205 || sc>=300))
_aggregating=Boolean.FALSE; // No body
else
{
String ct = response.getContentType();
if (ct==null)
_aggregating=Boolean.TRUE;
else
{
ct=MimeTypes.getContentTypeWithoutCharset(ct);
_aggregating=isMimeTypeBufferable(StringUtil.asciiToLowerCase(ct));
}
}
}
// If we are not aggregating, then handle normally
if (!_aggregating.booleanValue())
{
getNextInterceptor().write(content,last,callback);
return;
}
// If last
if (last)
{
// Add the current content to the buffer list without a copy
if (BufferUtil.length(content)>0)
_buffers.add(content);
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("{} committing {}",this,_buffers.size());
commit(_buffers,callback);
}
else
{
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
LOG.debug("{} aggregating",this);
// Aggregate the content into buffer chain
while (BufferUtil.hasContent(content))
{
// Do we need a new aggregate buffer
if (BufferUtil.space(_aggregate)==0)
{
int size = Math.max(_channel.getHttpConfiguration().getOutputBufferSize(),BufferUtil.length(content));
_aggregate=BufferUtil.allocate(size); // TODO use a buffer pool
_buffers.add(_aggregate);
}
BufferUtil.append(_aggregate,content);
}
callback.succeeded();
}
}
@Override
public Interceptor getNextInterceptor()
{
return _next;
}
@Override
public boolean isOptimizedForDirectBuffers()
{
return false;
}
protected void commit(Queue buffers, Callback callback)
{
// If only 1 buffer
if (_buffers.size()==0)
getNextInterceptor().write(BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER,true,callback);
else if (_buffers.size()==1)
// just flush it with the last callback
getNextInterceptor().write(_buffers.remove(),true,callback);
else
{
// Create an iterating callback to do the writing
IteratingCallback icb = new IteratingCallback()
{
@Override
protected Action process() throws Exception
{
ByteBuffer buffer = _buffers.poll();
if (buffer==null)
return Action.SUCCEEDED;
getNextInterceptor().write(buffer,_buffers.isEmpty(),this);
return Action.SCHEDULED;
}
@Override
protected void onCompleteSuccess()
{
// Signal last callback
callback.succeeded();
}
@Override
protected void onCompleteFailure(Throwable cause)
{
// Signal last callback
callback.failed(cause);
}
};
icb.iterate();
}
}
}
}