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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2018 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.server;

import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.eclipse.jetty.io.Connection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.Connection.Listener;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EndPoint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.SelectorManager;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.Name;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.Container;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;

/**
 * 

A Listener that limits the number of Connections.

*

This listener applies a limit to the number of connections, which when * exceeded results in a call to {@link AbstractConnector#setAccepting(boolean)} * to prevent further connections being received. It can be applied to an * entire server or to a specific connector by adding it via {@link Container#addBean(Object)} *

*

* Usage: *

*
 *   Server server = new Server();
 *   server.addBean(new ConnectionLimit(5000,server));
 *   ...
 *   server.start();
 * 
* @see LowResourceMonitor * @see Connection.Listener * @see SelectorManager.AcceptListener */ @ManagedObject public class ConnectionLimit extends AbstractLifeCycle implements Listener, SelectorManager.AcceptListener { private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(ConnectionLimit.class); private final Server _server; private final List _connectors = new ArrayList<>(); private final Set _accepting = new HashSet<>(); private int _connections; private int _maxConnections; private long _idleTimeout; private boolean _limiting = false; public ConnectionLimit(@Name("maxConnections") int maxConnections, @Name("server") Server server) { _maxConnections = maxConnections; _server = server; } public ConnectionLimit(@Name("maxConnections") int maxConnections, @Name("connectors") Connector...connectors) { this(maxConnections, (Server)null); for (Connector c: connectors) { if (c instanceof AbstractConnector) _connectors.add((AbstractConnector)c); else LOG.warn("Connector {} is not an AbstractConnection. Connections not limited",c); } } /** * @return If >= 0, the endpoint idle timeout in ms to apply when the connection limit is reached */ @ManagedAttribute("The endpoint idle timeout in ms to apply when the connection limit is reached") public long getIdleTimeout() { return _idleTimeout; } /** * @param idleTimeout If >= 0 the endpoint idle timeout in ms to apply when the connection limit is reached */ public void setIdleTimeout(long idleTimeout) { _idleTimeout = idleTimeout; } @ManagedAttribute("The maximum number of connections allowed") public int getMaxConnections() { synchronized (this) { return _maxConnections; } } public void setMaxConnections(int max) { synchronized (this) { _maxConnections = max; } } @ManagedAttribute("The current number of connections ") public int getConnections() { synchronized (this) { return _connections; } } @Override protected void doStart() throws Exception { synchronized (this) { if (_server != null) { for (Connector c : _server.getConnectors()) { if (c instanceof AbstractConnector) _connectors.add((AbstractConnector)c); else LOG.warn("Connector {} is not an AbstractConnector. Connections not limited",c); } } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("ConnectionLimit {} for {}",_maxConnections,_connectors); _connections = 0; _limiting = false; for (AbstractConnector c : _connectors) c.addBean(this); } } @Override protected void doStop() throws Exception { synchronized (this) { for (AbstractConnector c : _connectors) c.removeBean(this); _connections = 0; if (_server != null) _connectors.clear(); } } protected void check() { if ( (_accepting.size()+_connections) >= _maxConnections) { if (!_limiting) { _limiting = true; LOG.info("Connection Limit({}) reached for {}",_maxConnections,_connectors); limit(); } } else { if (_limiting) { _limiting = false; LOG.info("Connection Limit({}) cleared for {}",_maxConnections,_connectors); unlimit(); } } } protected void limit() { for (AbstractConnector c : _connectors) { c.setAccepting(false); if (_idleTimeout>0) { for (EndPoint endPoint : c.getConnectedEndPoints()) endPoint.setIdleTimeout(_idleTimeout); } } } protected void unlimit() { for (AbstractConnector c : _connectors) { c.setAccepting(true); if (_idleTimeout>0) { for (EndPoint endPoint : c.getConnectedEndPoints()) endPoint.setIdleTimeout(c.getIdleTimeout()); } } } @Override public void onAccepting(SelectableChannel channel) { synchronized (this) { _accepting.add(channel); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("onAccepting ({}+{}) < {} {}",_accepting.size(),_connections,_maxConnections,channel); check(); } } @Override public void onAcceptFailed(SelectableChannel channel, Throwable cause) { synchronized (this) { _accepting.remove(channel); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("onAcceptFailed ({}+{}) < {} {} {}",_accepting.size(),_connections,_maxConnections,channel,cause); check(); } } @Override public void onAccepted(SelectableChannel channel) { } @Override public void onOpened(Connection connection) { synchronized (this) { _accepting.remove(connection.getEndPoint().getTransport()); _connections++; if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("onOpened ({}+{}) < {} {}",_accepting.size(),_connections,_maxConnections,connection); check(); } } @Override public void onClosed(Connection connection) { synchronized (this) { _connections--; if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("onClosed ({}+{}) < {} {}",_accepting.size(),_connections,_maxConnections,connection); check(); } } }




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