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//  Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
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//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
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package org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Response;

/**
 * ScopedHandler.
 *
 * A ScopedHandler is a HandlerWrapper where the wrapped handlers
 * each define a scope.
 *
 * 

When {@link #handle(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)} * is called on the first ScopedHandler in a chain of HandlerWrappers, * the {@link #doScope(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)} method is * called on all contained ScopedHandlers, before the * {@link #doHandle(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)} method * is called on all contained handlers.

* *

For example if Scoped handlers A, B & C were chained together, then * the calling order would be:

*
 * A.handle(...)
 *   A.doScope(...)
 *     B.doScope(...)
 *       C.doScope(...)
 *         A.doHandle(...)
 *           B.doHandle(...)
 *              C.doHandle(...)
 * 
* *

If non scoped handler X was in the chained A, B, X & C, then * the calling order would be:

*
 * A.handle(...)
 *   A.doScope(...)
 *     B.doScope(...)
 *       C.doScope(...)
 *         A.doHandle(...)
 *           B.doHandle(...)
 *             X.handle(...)
 *               C.handle(...)
 *                 C.doHandle(...)
 * 
* *

A typical usage pattern is:

*
 *     private static class MyHandler extends ScopedHandler
 *     {
 *         public void doScope(String target, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException
 *         {
 *             try
 *             {
 *                 setUpMyScope();
 *                 super.doScope(target,request,response);
 *             }
 *             finally
 *             {
 *                 tearDownMyScope();
 *             }
 *         }
 *
 *         public void doHandle(String target, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException
 *         {
 *             try
 *             {
 *                 doMyHandling();
 *                 super.doHandle(target,request,response);
 *             }
 *             finally
 *             {
 *                 cleanupMyHandling();
 *             }
 *         }
 *     }
 * 
*/ public abstract class ScopedHandler extends HandlerWrapper { private static final ThreadLocal __outerScope = new ThreadLocal(); protected ScopedHandler _outerScope; protected ScopedHandler _nextScope; /** * @see org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper#doStart() */ @Override protected void doStart() throws Exception { try { _outerScope = __outerScope.get(); if (_outerScope == null) __outerScope.set(this); super.doStart(); _nextScope = getChildHandlerByClass(ScopedHandler.class); } finally { if (_outerScope == null) __outerScope.set(null); } } /** * ------------------------------------------------------------ */ @Override public final void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { if (isStarted()) { if (_outerScope == null) doScope(target, baseRequest, request, response); else doHandle(target, baseRequest, request, response); } } /** * Scope the handler *

Derived implementations should call {@link #nextScope(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)} * * @param target The target of the request - either a URI or a name. * @param baseRequest The original unwrapped request object. * @param request The request either as the {@link Request} object or a wrapper of that request. The * {@link HttpConnection#getCurrentConnection()}.{@link HttpConnection#getHttpChannel() getHttpChannel()}.{@link HttpChannel#getRequest() getRequest()} * method can be used access the Request object if required. * @param response The response as the {@link Response} object or a wrapper of that request. The * {@link HttpConnection#getCurrentConnection()}.{@link HttpConnection#getHttpChannel() getHttpChannel()}.{@link HttpChannel#getResponse() getResponse()} * method can be used access the Response object if required. * @throws IOException if unable to handle the request or response processing * @throws ServletException if unable to handle the request or response due to underlying servlet issue */ public void doScope(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { nextScope(target, baseRequest, request, response); } /** * Scope the handler * * @param target The target of the request - either a URI or a name. * @param baseRequest The original unwrapped request object. * @param request The request either as the {@link Request} object or a wrapper of that request. The * {@link HttpConnection#getCurrentConnection()}.{@link HttpConnection#getHttpChannel() getHttpChannel()}.{@link HttpChannel#getRequest() getRequest()} * method can be used access the Request object if required. * @param response The response as the {@link Response} object or a wrapper of that request. The * {@link HttpConnection#getCurrentConnection()}.{@link HttpConnection#getHttpChannel() getHttpChannel()}.{@link HttpChannel#getResponse() getResponse()} * method can be used access the Response object if required. * @throws IOException if unable to handle the request or response processing * @throws ServletException if unable to handle the request or response due to underlying servlet issue */ public final void nextScope(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { if (_nextScope != null) _nextScope.doScope(target, baseRequest, request, response); else if (_outerScope != null) _outerScope.doHandle(target, baseRequest, request, response); else doHandle(target, baseRequest, request, response); } /** * Do the handler work within the scope. *

Derived implementations should call {@link #nextHandle(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)} * * @param target The target of the request - either a URI or a name. * @param baseRequest The original unwrapped request object. * @param request The request either as the {@link Request} object or a wrapper of that request. The * {@link HttpConnection#getCurrentConnection()}.{@link HttpConnection#getHttpChannel() getHttpChannel()}.{@link HttpChannel#getRequest() getRequest()} * method can be used access the Request object if required. * @param response The response as the {@link Response} object or a wrapper of that request. The * {@link HttpConnection#getCurrentConnection()}.{@link HttpConnection#getHttpChannel() getHttpChannel()}.{@link HttpChannel#getResponse() getResponse()} * method can be used access the Response object if required. * @throws IOException if unable to handle the request or response processing * @throws ServletException if unable to handle the request or response due to underlying servlet issue */ public abstract void doHandle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException; /* * Do the handler work within the scope. * @param target * The target of the request - either a URI or a name. * @param baseRequest * The original unwrapped request object. * @param request * The request either as the {@link Request} object or a wrapper of that request. The * {@link HttpConnection#getCurrentConnection()}.{@link HttpConnection#getHttpChannel() getHttpChannel()}.{@link HttpChannel#getRequest() getRequest()} * method can be used access the Request object if required. * @param response * The response as the {@link Response} object or a wrapper of that request. The * {@link HttpConnection#getCurrentConnection()}.{@link HttpConnection#getHttpChannel() getHttpChannel()}.{@link HttpChannel#getResponse() getResponse()} * method can be used access the Response object if required. * @throws IOException * if unable to handle the request or response processing * @throws ServletException * if unable to handle the request or response due to underlying servlet issue */ public final void nextHandle(String target, final Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException { if (_nextScope != null && _nextScope == _handler) _nextScope.doHandle(target, baseRequest, request, response); else if (_handler != null) super.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response); } }





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