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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.UnavailableException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.pathmap.MatchedResource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Dispatcher;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.AutoLock;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Dynamic Servlet Invoker.
 * This servlet invokes anonymous servlets that have not been defined
 * in the web.xml or by other means. The first element of the pathInfo
 * of a request passed to the envoker is treated as a servlet name for
 * an existing servlet, or as a class name of a new servlet.
 * This servlet is normally mapped to /servlet/*
 * This servlet support the following initParams:
 * 
 * nonContextServlets       If false, the invoker can only load
 * servlets from the contexts classloader.
 * This is false by default and setting this
 * to true may have security implications.
 *
 * verbose                  If true, log dynamic loads
 *
 * *                        All other parameters are copied to the
 * each dynamic servlet as init parameters
 * 
* * @version $Id: Invoker.java 4780 2009-03-17 15:36:08Z jesse $ */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class Invoker extends HttpServlet { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Invoker.class); private ContextHandler _contextHandler; private ServletHandler _servletHandler; private MatchedResource _invokerEntry; private Map _parameters; private boolean _nonContextServlets; private boolean _verbose; @Override public void init() { ServletContext config = getServletContext(); _contextHandler = ((ContextHandler.Context)config).getContextHandler(); Handler handler = _contextHandler.getHandler(); while (handler != null && !(handler instanceof ServletHandler) && (handler instanceof HandlerWrapper)) { handler = ((HandlerWrapper)handler).getHandler(); } _servletHandler = (ServletHandler)handler; Enumeration e = getInitParameterNames(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { String param = e.nextElement(); String value = getInitParameter(param); String lvalue = value.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); if ("nonContextServlets".equals(param)) { _nonContextServlets = value.length() > 0 && lvalue.startsWith("t"); } if ("verbose".equals(param)) { _verbose = value.length() > 0 && lvalue.startsWith("t"); } else { if (_parameters == null) _parameters = new HashMap(); _parameters.put(param, value); } } } @Override protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // Get the requested path and info boolean included = false; String servletPath = (String)request.getAttribute(Dispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH); if (servletPath == null) servletPath = request.getServletPath(); else included = true; String pathInfo = (String)request.getAttribute(Dispatcher.INCLUDE_PATH_INFO); if (pathInfo == null) pathInfo = request.getPathInfo(); // Get the servlet class String servlet = pathInfo; if (servlet == null || servlet.length() <= 1) { response.sendError(404); return; } int i0 = servlet.charAt(0) == '/' ? 1 : 0; int i1 = servlet.indexOf('/', i0); servlet = i1 < 0 ? servlet.substring(i0) : servlet.substring(i0, i1); // look for a named holder ServletHolder[] holders = _servletHandler.getServlets(); ServletHolder holder = getHolder(holders, servlet); if (holder != null) { // Found a named servlet (from a user's web.xml file) so // now we add a mapping for it if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Adding servlet mapping for named servlet: {}:{}/*", servlet, URIUtil.addPaths(servletPath, servlet)); ServletMapping mapping = new ServletMapping(); mapping.setServletName(servlet); mapping.setPathSpec(URIUtil.addPaths(servletPath, servlet) + "/*"); _servletHandler.setServletMappings(ArrayUtil.addToArray(_servletHandler.getServletMappings(), mapping, ServletMapping.class)); } else { // look for a class mapping if (servlet.endsWith(".class")) servlet = servlet.substring(0, servlet.length() - 6); if (servlet == null || servlet.length() == 0) { response.sendError(404); return; } try (AutoLock l = _servletHandler.lock()) { // find the entry for the invoker (me) _invokerEntry = _servletHandler.getMatchedServlet(servletPath); // Check for existing mapping (avoid threaded race). String path = URIUtil.addPaths(servletPath, servlet); MatchedResource entry = _servletHandler.getMatchedServlet(path); if (entry != null && !entry.getResource().equals(_invokerEntry.getResource())) { // Use the holder holder = entry.getResource().getServletHolder(); } else { // Make a holder if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Making new servlet={} with path={}/*", servlet, path); holder = _servletHandler.addServletWithMapping(servlet, path + "/*"); if (_parameters != null) holder.setInitParameters(_parameters); try { holder.start(); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.debug("Unable to start {}", holder, e); throw new UnavailableException(e.toString()); } // Check it is from an allowable classloader if (!_nonContextServlets) { Object s = holder.getServlet(); if (_contextHandler.getClassLoader() != s.getClass().getClassLoader()) { try { holder.stop(); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.trace("IGNORED", e); } LOG.warn("Dynamic servlet {} not loaded from context {}", s, request.getContextPath()); throw new UnavailableException("Not in context"); } } if (_verbose && LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Dynamic load '{}' at {}", servlet, path); } } } if (holder != null) { final Request baseRequest = Request.getBaseRequest(request); holder.prepare(baseRequest, request, response); holder.handle(baseRequest, new InvokedRequest(request, included, servlet, servletPath, pathInfo), response); } else { LOG.info("Can't find holder for servlet: {}", servlet); response.sendError(404); } } class InvokedRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { String _servletPath; String _pathInfo; boolean _included; InvokedRequest(HttpServletRequest request, boolean included, String name, String servletPath, String pathInfo) { super(request); _included = included; _servletPath = URIUtil.addPaths(servletPath, name); _pathInfo = pathInfo.substring(name.length() + 1); if (_pathInfo.length() == 0) _pathInfo = null; } @Override public String getServletPath() { if (_included) return super.getServletPath(); return _servletPath; } @Override public String getPathInfo() { if (_included) return super.getPathInfo(); return _pathInfo; } @Override public Object getAttribute(String name) { if (_included) { if (name.equals(Dispatcher.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI)) return URIUtil.addPaths(URIUtil.addPaths(getContextPath(), _servletPath), _pathInfo); if (name.equals(Dispatcher.INCLUDE_PATH_INFO)) return _pathInfo; if (name.equals(Dispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH)) return _servletPath; } return super.getAttribute(name); } } private ServletHolder getHolder(ServletHolder[] holders, String servlet) { if (holders == null) return null; ServletHolder holder = null; for (int i = 0; holder == null && i < holders.length; i++) { if (holders[i].getName().equals(servlet)) { holder = holders[i]; } } return holder; } }




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