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The start utility
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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2014 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.start;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitOption;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Objects;

import org.eclipse.jetty.start.config.CommandLineConfigSource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.start.config.ConfigSource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.start.config.ConfigSources;
import org.eclipse.jetty.start.config.DirConfigSource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.start.config.JettyBaseConfigSource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.start.config.JettyHomeConfigSource;

/**
 * File access for ${jetty.home}, ${jetty.base}, directories.
 * 
 * By default, both ${jetty.home} and ${jetty.base} are the same directory, but they can point at different directories.
 * 

 * The ${jetty.home} directory is where the main Jetty binaries and default configuration is housed.
 * 

 * The ${jetty.base} directory is where the execution specific configuration and webapps are obtained from.
 */
public class BaseHome
{
    public static class SearchDir
    {
        private Path dir;
        private String name;

        public SearchDir(String name)
        {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public Path getDir()
        {
            return dir;
        }

        public Path resolve(Path subpath)
        {
            return dir.resolve(subpath);
        }

        public Path resolve(String subpath)
        {
            return dir.resolve(FS.separators(subpath));
        }

        public SearchDir setDir(File path)
        {
            if (path != null)
            {
                return setDir(path.toPath());
            }
            return this;
        }

        public SearchDir setDir(Path path)
        {
            if (path != null)
            {
                this.dir = path.toAbsolutePath();
            }
            return this;
        }

        public SearchDir setDir(String path)
        {
            if (path != null)
            {
                return setDir(FS.toPath(path));
            }
            return this;
        }

        public String toShortForm(Path path)
        {
            Path relative = dir.relativize(path);
            return String.format("${%s}%c%s",name,File.separatorChar,relative.toString());
        }
    }

    public static final String JETTY_BASE = "jetty.base";
    public static final String JETTY_HOME = "jetty.home";
    private final static EnumSet SEARCH_VISIT_OPTIONS = EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS);

    private final static int MAX_SEARCH_DEPTH = Integer.getInteger("org.eclipse.jetty.start.searchDepth",10);

    private final ConfigSources sources;
    private final Path homeDir;
    private final Path baseDir;

    public BaseHome() throws IOException
    {
        this(new String[0]);
    }

    public BaseHome(String cmdLine[]) throws IOException
    {
        this(new CommandLineConfigSource(cmdLine));
    }

    public BaseHome(CommandLineConfigSource cmdLineSource) throws IOException
    {

        sources = new ConfigSources();
        sources.add(cmdLineSource);
        this.homeDir = cmdLineSource.getHomePath();
        this.baseDir = cmdLineSource.getBasePath();

        // TODO this is cyclic construction as start log uses BaseHome, but BaseHome constructor
        // calls other constructors that log.   This appears to be a workable sequence.
        StartLog.getInstance().initialize(this,cmdLineSource);
        
        sources.add(new JettyBaseConfigSource(cmdLineSource.getBasePath()));
        sources.add(new JettyHomeConfigSource(cmdLineSource.getHomePath()));

        System.setProperty(JETTY_HOME,homeDir.toAbsolutePath().toString());
        System.setProperty(JETTY_BASE,baseDir.toAbsolutePath().toString());
    }

    public BaseHome(ConfigSources sources)
    {
        this.sources = sources;
        Path home = null;
        Path base = null;
        for (ConfigSource source : sources)
        {
            if (source instanceof CommandLineConfigSource)
            {
                CommandLineConfigSource cmdline = (CommandLineConfigSource)source;
                home = cmdline.getHomePath();
                base = cmdline.getBasePath();
            }
            else if (source instanceof JettyBaseConfigSource)
            {
                base = ((JettyBaseConfigSource)source).getDir();
            }
            else if (source instanceof JettyHomeConfigSource)
            {
                home = ((JettyHomeConfigSource)source).getDir();
            }
        }

        Objects.requireNonNull(home,"jetty.home cannot be null");
        this.homeDir = home;
        this.baseDir = (base != null)?base:home;

        System.setProperty(JETTY_HOME,homeDir.toAbsolutePath().toString());
        System.setProperty(JETTY_BASE,baseDir.toAbsolutePath().toString());
    }

    public String getBase()
    {
        if (baseDir == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        return baseDir.toString();
    }

    public Path getBasePath()
    {
        return baseDir;
    }

    /**
     * Create a {@link Path} reference to some content in "${jetty.base}"
     * 
     * @param path
     *            the path to reference
     * @return the file reference
     */
    public Path getBasePath(String path)
    {
        return baseDir.resolve(path);
    }

    public ConfigSources getConfigSources()
    {
        return this.sources;
    }

    public String getHome()
    {
        return homeDir.toString();
    }

    public Path getHomePath()
    {
        return homeDir;
    }

    /**
     * Get a specific path reference.
     * 

     * Path references are searched based on the config source search order.
     * 

     * If provided path is an absolute reference., and exists, return that reference
     * If exists relative to ${jetty.base}, return that reference
     * If exists relative to and include-jetty-dir locations, return that reference
     * If exists relative to ${jetty.home}, return that reference
     * Return standard {@link Path} reference obtained from {@link java.nio.file.FileSystem#getPath(String, String...)} (no exists check performed)
     * 
     * 
     * @param path
     *            the path to get.
     * @return the path reference.
     */
    public Path getPath(final String path)
    {
        Path apath = FS.toPath(path);

        if (apath.isAbsolute())
        {
            if (FS.exists(apath))
            {
                return apath;
            }
        }

        for (ConfigSource source : sources)
        {
            if (source instanceof DirConfigSource)
            {
                DirConfigSource dirsource = (DirConfigSource)source;
                Path file = dirsource.getDir().resolve(apath);
                if (FS.exists(file))
                {
                    return file;
                }
            }
        }

        // Finally, as an anonymous path
        return FS.toPath(path);
    }

    /**
     * Search specified Path with pattern and return hits
     * 
     * @param dir
     *            the path to a directory to start search from
     * @param searchDepth
     *            the number of directories deep to perform the search
     * @param pattern
     *            the raw pattern to use for the search (must be relative)
     * @return the list of Paths found
     * @throws IOException
     *             if unable to search the path
     */
    public List getPaths(Path dir, int searchDepth, String pattern) throws IOException
    {
        if (PathMatchers.isAbsolute(pattern))
        {
            throw new RuntimeException("Pattern cannot be absolute: " + pattern);
        }

        List hits = new ArrayList<>();
        if (FS.isValidDirectory(dir))
        {
            PathMatcher matcher = PathMatchers.getMatcher(pattern);
            PathFinder finder = new PathFinder();
            finder.setFileMatcher(matcher);
            finder.setBase(dir);
            finder.setIncludeDirsInResults(true);
            Files.walkFileTree(dir,SEARCH_VISIT_OPTIONS,searchDepth,finder);
            hits.addAll(finder.getHits());
            Collections.sort(hits,new NaturalSort.Paths());
        }
        return hits;
    }

    /**
     * Get a List of {@link Path}s from a provided pattern.
     * 
     * Resolution Steps:
     * 

     * If the pattern starts with "regex:" or "glob:" then a standard {@link PathMatcher} is built using
     * {@link java.nio.file.FileSystem#getPathMatcher(String)} as a file search.
     * If pattern starts with a known filesystem root (using information from {@link java.nio.file.FileSystem#getRootDirectories()}) then this is assumed to
     * be a absolute file system pattern.
     * All other patterns are treated as relative to BaseHome information:
     * 
     * Search ${jetty.home} first
     * Search ${jetty.base} for overrides
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * Pattern examples:
     * 

     * lib/logging/*.jar
     * Relative pattern, not recursive, search ${jetty.home} then ${jetty.base} for lib/logging/*.jar content
     * 
     * lib/**/*-dev.jar
     * Relative pattern, recursive search ${jetty.home} then ${jetty.base} for files under lib ending in
     * -dev.jar
     * 
     * 
     * etc/jetty.xml
     * Relative pattern, no glob, search for ${jetty.home}/etc/jetty.xml then ${jetty.base}/etc/jetty.xml
     * 
     * glob:/opt/app/common/*-corp.jar
     * PathMapper pattern, glob, search /opt/app/common/ for *-corp.jar
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * Notes:
     * 

     * FileSystem case sensitivity is implementation specific (eg: linux is case-sensitive, windows is case-insensitive).

     * See {@link java.nio.file.FileSystem#getPathMatcher(String)} for more details
     * Pattern slashes are implementation neutral (use '/' always and you'll be fine)
     * Recursive searching is limited to 30 levels deep (not configurable)
     * File System loops are detected and skipped
     * 
     * 
     * @param pattern
     *            the pattern to search.
     * @return the collection of paths found
     * @throws IOException
     *             if error during search operation
     */
    public List getPaths(String pattern) throws IOException
    {
        StartLog.debug("getPaths('%s')",pattern);
        List hits = new ArrayList<>();

        if (PathMatchers.isAbsolute(pattern))
        {
            // Perform absolute path pattern search

            // The root to start search from
            Path root = PathMatchers.getSearchRoot(pattern);
            // The matcher for file hits
            PathMatcher matcher = PathMatchers.getMatcher(pattern);

            if (FS.isValidDirectory(root))
            {
                PathFinder finder = new PathFinder();
                finder.setIncludeDirsInResults(true);
                finder.setFileMatcher(matcher);
                finder.setBase(root);
                Files.walkFileTree(root,SEARCH_VISIT_OPTIONS,MAX_SEARCH_DEPTH,finder);
                hits.addAll(finder.getHits());
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Perform relative path pattern search
            Path relativePath = PathMatchers.getSearchRoot(pattern);
            PathMatcher matcher = PathMatchers.getMatcher(pattern);
            PathFinder finder = new PathFinder();
            finder.setIncludeDirsInResults(true);
            finder.setFileMatcher(matcher);

            // walk config sources backwards ...
            ListIterator iter = sources.reverseListIterator();
            while (iter.hasPrevious())
            {
                ConfigSource source = iter.previous();
                if (source instanceof DirConfigSource)
                {
                    DirConfigSource dirsource = (DirConfigSource)source;
                    Path dir = dirsource.getDir();
                    Path deepDir = dir.resolve(relativePath);
                    if (FS.isValidDirectory(deepDir))
                    {
                        finder.setBase(dir);
                        Files.walkFileTree(deepDir,SEARCH_VISIT_OPTIONS,MAX_SEARCH_DEPTH,finder);
                    }
                }
            }

            hits.addAll(finder.getHits());
        }

        Collections.sort(hits,new NaturalSort.Paths());
        return hits;
    }

    public boolean isBaseDifferent()
    {
        return homeDir.compareTo(baseDir) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for toShortForm(file.toPath())
     */
    public String toShortForm(final File path)
    {
        return toShortForm(path.toPath());
    }

    /**
     * Replace/Shorten arbitrary path with property strings "${jetty.home}" or "${jetty.base}" where appropriate.
     * 
     * @param path
     *            the path to shorten
     * @return the potentially shortened path
     */
    public String toShortForm(final Path path)
    {
        Path apath = path.toAbsolutePath();

        for (ConfigSource source : sources)
        {
            if (source instanceof DirConfigSource)
            {
                DirConfigSource dirsource = (DirConfigSource)source;
                Path dir = dirsource.getDir();
                if (apath.startsWith(dir))
                {
                    if (dirsource.isPropertyBased())
                    {
                        Path relative = dir.relativize(apath);
                        return String.format("%s%c%s",dirsource.getId(),File.separatorChar,relative.toString());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return apath.toString();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return apath.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Replace/Shorten arbitrary path with property strings "${jetty.home}" or "${jetty.base}" where appropriate.
     * 
     * @param path
     *            the path to shorten
     * @return the potentially shortened path
     */
    public String toShortForm(final String path)
    {
        if (path == null)
        {
            return path;
        }

        return toShortForm(FS.toPath(path));
    }
}